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Kadamba
1. INTRODUCTION
Shiva and Parvati came to Sahyadri, and there a child was
born to the divine couple. Since the birth took place under
a Kadamba tree, the child was named Kadamba, and was
placed in charge of the Sahyadri region. Mayursharma
belonged to this family and he made Banavasi his
capital.[3]
It is considered the Tree of Buddhism, and was thought to
reunite separated lovers.[5] Kadamba is mentioned in the
Bhagavata Purana
2. In the southern part of India, the Kadam tree is associated
with Goddess Parvati who is believed to dwell in a Kadam
forest (Kadamba-vana-vasini).
The Kadam tree is popularly associated with Lord Krishna,
who is usually depicted playing his flute under it. Many of
Lord Krishna’s ‘Leelas’ (His pranks) are said to have taken
place under a Kadam tree.
The word Kadamba lends its name to the Kadamba
Dynasty which ruled from Banavasi in what is now the
state of Karnataka from 345 CE to 525 CE, as per Talagunda
inscription of c.450 CE. The Kadamba tree was considered
a holy tree by the Kadamba dynasty.
3. Vernacular Names
San Kadamba
Hin
Kadam
Ben
Kadamghacha
Mar Rajakadamba
Guj Kadamba
Tam
Mal
Kan
Eng
LAT
Vellaikadambu
Katampu
Kaduavalatige
Tennis ball tree
A.Indicus
4. Synonyms
KADAMBA
Vrattapuspa
Halipriya
The Kadamba tree was considered a holy tree
by the Kadamba dynasty
As it bears round shape flowers
Flowering during varsha so it pleases formers
5. GANA & KULA
Gana
Kula
Family
Vedanastapan, Sukrashodana, Vamanopaga. Ch
Nygrodadi, Rodradi . Shu
Manjista
Rubiaceae
6. Verities
Dharakadamba Flowering during Varsha
Flowering between Vasanta & Greshma
Dhulikadamba
Bhumikadamba Small tree with small flowers
7. Habitat
IN North From Himalaya to Nepal & Burma
In South From Mysore to Western ghats
And in Assam , Andaman islands
8. Morphology
Tree
Leaves
Flowers
Fruit
seeds
Flowering
Tree of 30-50 feet height & 5-7 feet wid
Glossy green, opposite, simple or ovate with
dimensions of 15–50 cm to 8–25 cm
Are sweetly fragrant, red to orange in colour, occurring
in dense, approximately 5.5 cm (2.2 in) diameter.
On maturing, the fruit splits apart, releasing the seeds
Containing approximately 8000
Usually during rainy season
16. Therapeutic uses
Stembark
Fruit
Flowers and
root
Antidiuretic, Anthelmintic, Hypoglycaemic.
Cooling; Ant catarrhal, Blood purifier, Analgesic.
Abortifacient.
Leaves Astringent. A decoction is used for gargling in stomatitis
Bark Disorders Of Female Genital Tract And Bleeding Disorders.