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You are Only As Oldas Your Arteries!ByDavid A Steenblock, DO26381 Crown Valley ParkwayMission Viejo, CA 92691800-300-1063www.stemcell.md
In tribute to Sir William Osler, M.D., First Director of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital“A man is only as old as his arteries.”
Arteriosclerosis“Hardening of the Arteries” ,[object Object]
 Creates ischemic conditions for the heart, brain, legs, kidneys and other organs, resulting in disease and degeneration.
 Athero from the Greek word “gruel”		(cholesterol/fat deposits) 	  Sclerosis from Greek for “hardness” 		(collagen calcification, usually 70% of plaque)
Major Risk Factors for Arteriosclerosis ,[object Object]
 Smoking
 Serum total cholesterol
 Diabetes
 Obesity
 Sedentary Lifestyle
 Menopause in women
 “sticky platelets”
 Dietary deficiencies,[object Object]
Red Blood cells(erythrocytes) transport oxygen to the cells and carry carbon dioxide (cellular waste) back to the lungs to be exhaled.
Arteries are large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the brain, limbs and organs.
Veins are large blood vessels that carry de-oxygenated blood back to the heart.
Capillaries are microscopic blood vessels having only one layer of endothelial cells as a wall so that oxygen and nutrients can move into the cells and carbon dioxide can move into capillaries and be carried away.
The Artery Wall should expand and contract with the heartbeat. Adventitia – outer wall            	(connective tissue) Media – elastic middle layer  (smooth muscle cells) Intima – endothelial layer  	(inflammation creates 	intimal thickening) Lumen – opening where blood flows
Endothelial Cells(cells of the blood vessel walls) ,[object Object]
 Sense the blood pressure and flow rate and release 	nitric oxide to relax the vessel walls to allow 	more blood to flow through.
 Sense vascular injury and stimulates growth 	factors to migrate to the area of injury.
 Signal blood cells to stick to the endothelial cells 	(platelet aggregation/clotting) to prevent the 	loss of blood.,[object Object]
Major Causes of Endothelial Injury ,[object Object]
 Hypertension		-Sympathetic neurotransmitters 		- Stress induced hormones ,[object Object]
 Chemical toxins (pesticides, etc)
 Heavy metals (mercury, lead, cadmium)
 Tobacco
 Cholesterol, especially oxidized LDL and VLDL
 Free Radicals – unpaired electrons,[object Object]
 Homocysteine
 Low dietary calcium - Hyperparathyroidism,[object Object]
 The injury  damages the endothelial cells allowing free radicals, lipids, calcium and cholesterol to penetrate into the inner muscular (middle) layer
 The free radicals oxidize LDL and VLDL cholesterol, creating a chain reaction of cellular damage.
 Macrophages invade the area to digest the rancid lipids, becoming “foam cells.”,[object Object]
Foam Cells ,[object Object]
 Earliest lesion in arterioslcerosis
 Mostly lipid engulfed macrophages with occasional lipid filled smooth muscle cells
 Seen very early – age 3 and above,[object Object]
 This combination of foam cells, calcification, and lipids is called “atherosclerotic plaque.”
 If the plaque material ruptures, platelets accumulate and create blood clots on the inner surface of the blood vessel wall.,[object Object]
An Aneurysm of the Abdominal Aorta
As the arteries become clogged- blood, oxygen and nutrients are unable to reach the heart, brain, kidneys and other organs. A heart attack or  stroke is the result  of these blockages!
Arteriosclerosis and Systemic Disease
Ischemia – lack of blood flowHypoxia – lack of oxygen Most diseases can be attributed directly or indirectly to ischemia, a lack of  		     blood flow to the cell. Reducing the risk factors for cardiovascular disease reduces other atherosclerotic disease 		outcomes as well.
Ischemia and the Heart Since oxygen is the fuel needed for muscles to contract, a reduction in blood flow and oxygen to the heart interferes with its contractions.  A heart muscle starved of oxygen produces pain (angina) and is less able to pump blood efficiently to the body, especially during exercise (shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, pain in the leg muscles).
Arteriosclerosis and Heart Disease ,[object Object]
Arrythmia (irregularities such as PVC’s, atrial fibrillation, skips, flutters, etc)
 Angina (chest and/or left arm pain, etc)
 Shortness of breath
Blockage of the left main coronary artery is the worst and often kills.(American Journal of Medicine, 1996, 101 (Suppl 4A): 17S-24S).
Arteriosclerosis and the Brain 		1) Causes transient ischemic attacks 	2) Causes the majority of all strokes 	3) Stroke is the third leading cause of death in USA 	4) Lack of oxygen is a cause of memory loss, loss of clear    	thinking, brain fog, poor mental functioning, confusion, 	forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating (cognitive 	dysfunction). 	5) Causes vascular dementia while most cases of    	Alzheimer’s are partially due to oxygen deficiency. 	6) Lack of oxygen occurs at night in a very great number 	of people who don’t realize they have the problem.  All 	of the problems listed under number 4 can occur.  Insist 	that your doctor order a Nocturnal oximetry test!  It is free 	and could save your life!!!!!!!!
Alzheimer’s Disease    Chronic cerebrovascular ischemia  (chronic lack of oxygen to the brain) produces an increased 	risk for the development of Alzheimer’s Disease,  with observed deficits in spatial memory (CA1 and posterior parietal cortex), visually guided movements (superior colliculus and secondary visual cortex), motor coordination (red nucleus), and escape behavior (central gray). 		          (Neurobiology of Aging 21: 225-233, 2000)
Alzheimer’s Disease(continued) Vascular risk factors linked to cerebrovascular disease and stroke in the elderly significantly increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease.  These include atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.  The authors report that 60-90% of AD autopsy cases exhibit cerebrovascular pathology.  		(Neurobiology of Aging, 21: 321-330, 2000)
Ischemia and Parkinsons’ Disease A transient reduction in cerebral blood flow in rats produces long-lasting degeneration and dysfunction in the dopamine system and eventually the partial loss of striatal D1RmRNA.  			(Brain Research, 851, 235-246, 1999)
Ischemia andMacular Degeneration Macular degeneration is the leading cause of irreversible visual loss in the United States.  The authors used Doppler Imaging to show reduced blood flow in the central retinal artery. 	(American Journal of Ophthalmology, 128: 75-80, 1999)
Macular degeneration Improved greatly with hyperbaric oxygen, external counterpulsation, periodic acceleration therapy, chelation therapy, night time oxygen, eradication of chronic sinusitis, bone marrow and or fat stem cells.  All of these work by increasing the oxygen to the macula!
Ischemia and Sexual Performance Atherosclerosis is a risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED).  Future therapeutic targets to treat or prevent ED may include the reduction of the atherosclerotic plaque size and progression. Stem cells now are being used successfully to treat erectile dysfunction!
Ischemia andArthritis Jonsson and coworkers found an increased prevalence of atherosclerosis in patients with medium term rheumatoid arthritis. (J Rheumatol, 28(12): 2597-602, 2001)
Kidney Failure Homma and coworkers showed marked atherosclerosis associated with end-stage renal disease. (American Journal of Nephrology, 21(5): 415-9, 2001).
Renal Arteries andCoronary Arteries Shen and coworkers found a prevalence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease. (Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Hi, 40(8): 521-4, 2001 – Chinese)
Our Program includes: ,[object Object]
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
 Pulsed Electromagnetic Therapy
 External Counterpulsation
 High Altitude Cardiovascular Training
Periodic Acceleration Therapy
 Chelation Therapy
 Biofeedback/Neuro-biofeedback
 Nutritional and Hormonal Therapies
 Stimulation of Endogenous Stem Cells,[object Object]
Benefits The combination of breathing oxygen through the mask and the chamber pressure causes two to three times the oxygen to be delivered to the blood vessel walls and organ tissues compared to breathing oxygen by the mask alone.
Benefits (continued) The results include: ,[object Object]
Releases Stem Cells from bones
New blood vessel formation
 Improved infection control
 Renewal of injured cells and organs
 Elimination of toxic substances,[object Object]
    (Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2000, 20(6): 1637-43),[object Object]
Hyperbaric Oxygen is effective for the following: ,[object Object]
 Air embolism
 Poisoning
 Treatment of infections
 Non-healing wounds in Plastic and reconstructive surgery
 Traumatic injuries

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Atherosclerosis

  • 1. You are Only As Oldas Your Arteries!ByDavid A Steenblock, DO26381 Crown Valley ParkwayMission Viejo, CA 92691800-300-1063www.stemcell.md
  • 2. In tribute to Sir William Osler, M.D., First Director of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital“A man is only as old as his arteries.”
  • 3.
  • 4. Creates ischemic conditions for the heart, brain, legs, kidneys and other organs, resulting in disease and degeneration.
  • 5. Athero from the Greek word “gruel” (cholesterol/fat deposits) Sclerosis from Greek for “hardness” (collagen calcification, usually 70% of plaque)
  • 6.
  • 8. Serum total cholesterol
  • 14.
  • 15. Red Blood cells(erythrocytes) transport oxygen to the cells and carry carbon dioxide (cellular waste) back to the lungs to be exhaled.
  • 16. Arteries are large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the brain, limbs and organs.
  • 17. Veins are large blood vessels that carry de-oxygenated blood back to the heart.
  • 18. Capillaries are microscopic blood vessels having only one layer of endothelial cells as a wall so that oxygen and nutrients can move into the cells and carbon dioxide can move into capillaries and be carried away.
  • 19. The Artery Wall should expand and contract with the heartbeat. Adventitia – outer wall (connective tissue) Media – elastic middle layer (smooth muscle cells) Intima – endothelial layer (inflammation creates intimal thickening) Lumen – opening where blood flows
  • 20.
  • 21. Sense the blood pressure and flow rate and release nitric oxide to relax the vessel walls to allow more blood to flow through.
  • 22. Sense vascular injury and stimulates growth factors to migrate to the area of injury.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Chemical toxins (pesticides, etc)
  • 27. Heavy metals (mercury, lead, cadmium)
  • 29. Cholesterol, especially oxidized LDL and VLDL
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33. The injury damages the endothelial cells allowing free radicals, lipids, calcium and cholesterol to penetrate into the inner muscular (middle) layer
  • 34. The free radicals oxidize LDL and VLDL cholesterol, creating a chain reaction of cellular damage.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Earliest lesion in arterioslcerosis
  • 38. Mostly lipid engulfed macrophages with occasional lipid filled smooth muscle cells
  • 39.
  • 40. This combination of foam cells, calcification, and lipids is called “atherosclerotic plaque.”
  • 41.
  • 42. An Aneurysm of the Abdominal Aorta
  • 43. As the arteries become clogged- blood, oxygen and nutrients are unable to reach the heart, brain, kidneys and other organs. A heart attack or stroke is the result of these blockages!
  • 45. Ischemia – lack of blood flowHypoxia – lack of oxygen Most diseases can be attributed directly or indirectly to ischemia, a lack of blood flow to the cell. Reducing the risk factors for cardiovascular disease reduces other atherosclerotic disease outcomes as well.
  • 46. Ischemia and the Heart Since oxygen is the fuel needed for muscles to contract, a reduction in blood flow and oxygen to the heart interferes with its contractions. A heart muscle starved of oxygen produces pain (angina) and is less able to pump blood efficiently to the body, especially during exercise (shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, pain in the leg muscles).
  • 47.
  • 48. Arrythmia (irregularities such as PVC’s, atrial fibrillation, skips, flutters, etc)
  • 49. Angina (chest and/or left arm pain, etc)
  • 51. Blockage of the left main coronary artery is the worst and often kills.(American Journal of Medicine, 1996, 101 (Suppl 4A): 17S-24S).
  • 52. Arteriosclerosis and the Brain 1) Causes transient ischemic attacks 2) Causes the majority of all strokes 3) Stroke is the third leading cause of death in USA 4) Lack of oxygen is a cause of memory loss, loss of clear thinking, brain fog, poor mental functioning, confusion, forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating (cognitive dysfunction). 5) Causes vascular dementia while most cases of Alzheimer’s are partially due to oxygen deficiency. 6) Lack of oxygen occurs at night in a very great number of people who don’t realize they have the problem. All of the problems listed under number 4 can occur. Insist that your doctor order a Nocturnal oximetry test! It is free and could save your life!!!!!!!!
  • 53. Alzheimer’s Disease Chronic cerebrovascular ischemia (chronic lack of oxygen to the brain) produces an increased risk for the development of Alzheimer’s Disease, with observed deficits in spatial memory (CA1 and posterior parietal cortex), visually guided movements (superior colliculus and secondary visual cortex), motor coordination (red nucleus), and escape behavior (central gray). (Neurobiology of Aging 21: 225-233, 2000)
  • 54. Alzheimer’s Disease(continued) Vascular risk factors linked to cerebrovascular disease and stroke in the elderly significantly increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease. These include atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. The authors report that 60-90% of AD autopsy cases exhibit cerebrovascular pathology. (Neurobiology of Aging, 21: 321-330, 2000)
  • 55. Ischemia and Parkinsons’ Disease A transient reduction in cerebral blood flow in rats produces long-lasting degeneration and dysfunction in the dopamine system and eventually the partial loss of striatal D1RmRNA. (Brain Research, 851, 235-246, 1999)
  • 56. Ischemia andMacular Degeneration Macular degeneration is the leading cause of irreversible visual loss in the United States. The authors used Doppler Imaging to show reduced blood flow in the central retinal artery. (American Journal of Ophthalmology, 128: 75-80, 1999)
  • 57. Macular degeneration Improved greatly with hyperbaric oxygen, external counterpulsation, periodic acceleration therapy, chelation therapy, night time oxygen, eradication of chronic sinusitis, bone marrow and or fat stem cells. All of these work by increasing the oxygen to the macula!
  • 58. Ischemia and Sexual Performance Atherosclerosis is a risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED). Future therapeutic targets to treat or prevent ED may include the reduction of the atherosclerotic plaque size and progression. Stem cells now are being used successfully to treat erectile dysfunction!
  • 59. Ischemia andArthritis Jonsson and coworkers found an increased prevalence of atherosclerosis in patients with medium term rheumatoid arthritis. (J Rheumatol, 28(12): 2597-602, 2001)
  • 60. Kidney Failure Homma and coworkers showed marked atherosclerosis associated with end-stage renal disease. (American Journal of Nephrology, 21(5): 415-9, 2001).
  • 61. Renal Arteries andCoronary Arteries Shen and coworkers found a prevalence of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary artery disease. (Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Hi, 40(8): 521-4, 2001 – Chinese)
  • 62.
  • 66. High Altitude Cardiovascular Training
  • 70. Nutritional and Hormonal Therapies
  • 71.
  • 72. Benefits The combination of breathing oxygen through the mask and the chamber pressure causes two to three times the oxygen to be delivered to the blood vessel walls and organ tissues compared to breathing oxygen by the mask alone.
  • 73.
  • 74. Releases Stem Cells from bones
  • 75. New blood vessel formation
  • 77. Renewal of injured cells and organs
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 83. Treatment of infections
  • 84. Non-healing wounds in Plastic and reconstructive surgery
  • 86. Non-union of fractures
  • 87.
  • 88. Neurological disorders: Stroke, multiple sclerosis, migraine, cerebral edema, multi-infarct dementia, spinal cord injury, brain abscess, peripheral neuropathy, coma
  • 89. Ophthalmology: Macular Degeneration, retinal artery occlusion
  • 90.
  • 91. Otorhinolaryngology: Sudden deafness, acute acoustic trauma, Meniere’s disease, malignant otitis externa (chronic infection)
  • 93.
  • 94. Increases blood flow to injured cells
  • 95. Stimulates the growth of neurons
  • 96. Stimulates endogenous stem cell production
  • 97.
  • 98. External Counterpulsation The ECP is an exciting technology that is a safe, non-invasive method of improving circulation to the heart, brain, kidneys and other organs, and its benefits can be maintained 4-7 years after the therapeutic program.
  • 99.
  • 100. ECP (continued) Until recently, the predominant treatment for ischemic heart disease was open heart bypass surgery. This treatment is costly, invasive, and associated with complications that include blood clots, infection and a 4% mortality rate. In addition the health benefits of this surgical procedure are often temporary.
  • 101. ECP (continued) The ECP is an outstanding alternative for the person who cannot or will not have a bypass and the device produces numerous benefits to the ischemic heart, brain, kidneys and entire system. The equipment is safe, effective, and generally well tolerated, with few side effects or discomfort to the patient.
  • 102.
  • 103. Increases the resting phase of the heart beat, which promotes greater oxygenation to the heart
  • 104. Increased cardiac output to brain and other organs without increasing the heart rate.
  • 105. Reduces peripheral resistance, thereby reducing the heart’s workload.
  • 106.
  • 107. Reduces ventricular fibrillation (rapid, convulsive movements of the heart muscles)
  • 108. Improves myocardial lactate removal (reduces fatigue)
  • 110. Reduces the risk of heart attack
  • 111. Reduces the need for anti-anginal medication
  • 112. Improves the person’s sense of well-being and overall quality of life. (American Journal of Cardiology, 1995, 75: 840-841)
  • 113. ECP (continued) In 1995, Lawson published a three year follow-up of 10 patients treated treated for chronic angina with ECP. Eight continued to demonstrate improved myocardial circulation. Lawson concluded that long term improvement in myocardial perfusion and exercise tolerance can occur several years after ECP therapy, probably due to its promotion of collateral circulation. (American Journal of Cardiology, 1995, 75: 840-41)
  • 114. ECP (continued) In 1997, Fricchione studied the psychological aspects of external counterpulsation and found that the treatment significantly improved depression scores. Patients often report feeling depressed after invasive procedures. Since depression is associated with poor outcome in those with cardiac disease, external counterpulsation offers clinical advantages beyond its circulatory benefits. (Cardiovascular Reviews and Reports, 1997, 18: 37-41)
  • 115. ECP (continued) Soran and associates found that patients who responded favorably to therapy with ECP showed a significant increase in circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) which promotes endothelial cell migration and collateral blood vessel growth. VEGF stimulates stem cells to grow. (Clinical Cardiology, 1999, 22: 173-178)
  • 116. High Altitude Endurance Training High mountain air is deficient in oxygen and causes the body to become oxygen starved similar to what happens with running a mile or two. This temporary decrease in oxygen stimulates the cells of the body to work harder and more efficiently in the utilization of oxygen. Stem cells are released from the bone marrow as a result of this therapy!
  • 117. High Altitude Training(continued) Cells have small energy producing factories contained within them called “mitochondria.” Mitochondria tend to shrink in size, become damaged and inefficient in their processing of food into energy as we become older and more diseased. This loss of energy is the cause of fatigue, loss of strength, loss of heart function, brain function, etc. associated with aging.
  • 118. High Altitude Training(continued) Intermittent mountain air stimulates the growth, proliferation and repair of these aging, sluggish mitochondria. The body becomes more energized and a great number of diseases and conditions are alleviated. The body “adapts” to short periods of less oxygen by becoming stronger.
  • 119.
  • 121. Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • 123. Asthma
  • 124. Ulcerative diseases of the stomach and duodenum
  • 125. Diseases of Locomotion
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128. Increase the production of new stem cells
  • 129. Increase red blood cell production
  • 130. Improve immune function
  • 132.
  • 133. Reduce blood pressure and heart rate
  • 134. Increase vital lung capacity
  • 135. Protect the brain from physical and emotional stress (oxidative stress)
  • 136. Promote serotonin and dopamine levels for psychological well-being
  • 137. Promote ability to sleep through the night
  • 138.
  • 139. Chelation Therapy(continued) EDTA is a synthetic amino acid that chelates ( Greek for “to claw” or grab) with metals and carries them safely out of the body. In binding with ionic metal catalysts, EDTA reduces the production of oxygen free radical molecules and prevents a subsequent destructive chain reaction with other molecules.
  • 140. Chelation Therapy(continued) EDTA chelation is endorsed for the treatment of atherosclerotic vascular disease by the American College for Advancement in Medicine (ACAM), comprising of over 1,000 licensed physicians. It’s proponents claim that EDTA consistently improves blood flow and relieves symptoms associated with atherosclerosis in over 80% of the patients treated.
  • 141.
  • 142.
  • 143. Reduction of liver produced cholesterol
  • 144. Lowered insulin requirements in diabetics
  • 145. Reduced blood pressure
  • 146. Normalization of cardiac arrhythmias
  • 147. Relief from leg muscle cramps
  • 148. Lessened varicose vein pigmentation
  • 149. Hair loss stopped and reversed
  • 150. Alzheimer symptoms ameliorated or reversed
  • 151. Memory and concentration improved(Cranton, E.M. J Adv Med, 1989, 2: 1-416)
  • 152. Nutritional Therapies Elevated total cholesterol, homocysteine, and free radical reactions (lipid peroxidation) play a role in several major disorders including hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, Alzheimer’s Disease, and arthritis.
  • 153. Nutritional Therapies(continued) Oxidative stress and Alzheimer’s Disease: Because lipid peroxidation precedes amyloid plaque formation in mice, this suggests that brain oxidative damage contributes to AD pathogenesis before A beta accumulation in the AD brain. (Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21(12): 4183-7)
  • 154.
  • 155. Nutritional Therapies(continued) Free Radical Reactions: An unpaired electron can break apart the weak bonds of other electrons and create a chain reaction of broken bonds from one molecule to another. This oxidation reaction can cause mutations in the DNA and rancidity and toxicity in lipids. Antioxidants such as beta carotene, vit. C, bioflavonoids, vit. E, selenium, and glutathione stop this chain reaction.
  • 156. Nutritional Therapies(continued) Foods high in antioxidants (ORAC – oxygen radical absorbance capacity) Prunes 5770 Raisins 2830 Blueberries 2400 Blackberries 2036 Strawberries 1540 Raspberries 1220 Plums 949 Oranges 750 Red Grapes 739 Cherries 670 Kale 1770 Spinach 1260 Brussels Sprouts 1260 Alfalfa Sprouts 930 Broccoli Florets 890 Red Bell Peppers 840 Beets 710 Onions 450
  • 157. Nutritional Therapies(continued) Homocysteine is produced during the incomplete conversion of amino acids to other proteins. Homocysteine is very irritating to artery linings – causing endothelial injury, the oxidation of cholesterol, and the subsequent build up of blood clots and plaque. The low intake of folic acid, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 can cause homocysteine accumulation.
  • 158.
  • 159.
  • 160.
  • 161. Beans, lentils, chickpeas soybeans
  • 162. Oat bran, barley, wheat germ, rice bran
  • 163. Garlic, raw onion
  • 165. Almonds and walnuts
  • 166. Olive oil, canola oil, grape seed oil
  • 167. Brussels sprouts, parsnips, turnips, okra, artichokes
  • 168. Oranges, apricots, mangos, grapefruit
  • 169.
  • 170.
  • 171. Olive oil as the main dietary fat
  • 172. pineapple – proteases reduce fibrinogen
  • 173. Gingko biloba, green tea, fish oil
  • 175.
  • 176. Reduce or eliminate coffee, smoking, and alcohol
  • 177.
  • 178. Exercise(continued) The test starts by walking on the treadmill at a low speed and elevation. Every 3 minutes, the speed and elevation are increased. The test continues until exhaustion, when you can no longer increase the amount of oxygen to the body.
  • 179. Exercise(continued) Age 20-2930-3940-4950-5960-6970-79 Men 13 12 11 10 9 7 Women 11 10 9 8 7 5 The average man between the age of 20 and 80 years loses 50% of his exercise ability – from 13 minutes to 7 minutes, due to reduce oxygen delivery from atherosclerosis. www.stemcell.md
  • 180. For more information David A Steenblock, BS, MS, DO 26381 Crown Valley Parkway Suite 130 Mission Viejo, CA 800-300-1063 www.stemcell.md