Macromolecules scf 1.4.1

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale

Organic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Carbon (C) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Macromolecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Question: How Are Macromolecules Formed? copyright cmassengale

Answer: Dehydration Synthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale HO H HO HO H H H 2 O

Question: How are Macromolecules separated or digested? copyright cmassengale

Answer: Hydrolysis ,[object Object],copyright cmassengale HO HO H H HO H H 2 O

Carbohydrates copyright cmassengale

Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],glucose

Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],glucose glucose

Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose cellulose

Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Lipids ,[object Object],copyright cmassengale H H-C----O H-C----O H-C----O H glycerol O C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 = fatty acids O C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 = O C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH =CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 =

Fatty Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale O C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 = saturated O C-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH =CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 = unsaturated

Proteins copyright cmassengale

Proteins (Polypeptides) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Proteins (Polypeptides) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Primary Structure ,[object Object],copyright cmassengale aa1 aa2 aa3 aa4 aa5 aa6 Peptide Bonds Amino Acids (aa)

Secondary Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale Alpha Helix Beta Pleated Sheet Hydrogen Bonds

Tertiary Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale Alpha Helix Beta Pleated Sheet

Quaternary Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale subunits

Enzymes = Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Enzymes = Proteins = Catalyst ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Synthesis Reaction copyright cmassengale Active site

[object Object],[object Object],Enzymes= Catalysts copyright cmassengale Activation Energy Activation Energy

Nucleic Acids copyright cmassengale

Nucleic acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Nucleic acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],copyright cmassengale

Nucleotide copyright cmassengale O O=P-O O Phosphate Group N Nitrogenous base (A, G, C, or T) CH2 O C 1 C 4 C 3 C 2 5 Sugar (deoxyribose)

DNA - double helix copyright cmassengale P P P O O O 1 2 3 4 5 5 3 3 5 P P P O O O 1 2 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 G C T A

RNA - double helix copyright cmassengale P P P O O O 1 2 3 4 5 5 3 3 5 P P P O O O 1 2 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 G C U A

Macromolecules scf 1.4.1

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Macromolecules scf 1.4.1