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Managing Intellectual Capital
in
Knowledge Economy
Eunika MERCIER-LAURENT
Research Center IAE Université Lyon 3
Chairman of IFIP WG12.6
eunika.mercier-laurent@univ-lyon3.fr
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Content
• Previous work
• Context – knowledge economy, CSR
• IC loop
• ICT for ICM
• Future of IC
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Previous work: economy &
education, training, HR, IT
• Theodore Schultz (1961) the
investment in human capital is crucial
for the economic development and the
education has a key contribution.
• Karl Eric Sweiby (1970s) – Intangible
Assets Monitor
• Leif Edvinsson – Scandia reports 1997
• Nick Bontis Human Capital Measures
(2002)
• G. Kayakultu PhD work
• Mediolanum Assets Management
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Previous work
• OECD accounting of IC (1997)
• Adaptive capactity (Folke, 2003)
• Viability theory (Aubin, 1991) – control
of ecosystems balance with HC as an
engine
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Context: Knowledge EconomyContext: Knowledge Economy
5 Generations of Management Styles (Savage 19915 Generations of Management Styles (Savage 1991
Innovation Strategy for The Knowledge Economy (Innovation Strategy for The Knowledge Economy (AmidonAmidon 1997)1997)
1st Technology
as the Asset
2nd Project
as the Asset
3rd Enterprise
as the Asset
4th Customer
as the Asset
5th Knowledge
as the Asset
Core
Strategy
Core
Strategy
Change
Factors
Change
Factors
PerformancePerformance
StructureStructure
PeoplePeople
• R&D in Isolation• R&D in Isolation
• Unpredictable
Serendipity
• Unpredictable
Serendipity
• R&D as
Overhead
• R&D as
Overhead
• Hierarchical;
Functionally-
Driven
• Hierarchical;
Functionally-
Driven
• We/They
Competition
• We/They
Competition
• Link to
Business
• Link to
Business
• Inter-
dependence
• Inter-
dependence
• Cost-Sharing• Cost-Sharing
• Matrix• Matrix
• Proactive
Cooperation
• Proactive
Cooperation
• Technology/
Business
Integration
• Technology/
Business
Integration
• Systematic R&D
Management
• Systematic R&D
Management
• Balancing
Risk/Reward
• Balancing
Risk/Reward
• Distributed
Coordination
• Distributed
Coordination
• Structured
Collaboration
• Structured
Collaboration
• Integration
With Customer
R&D
• Integration
With Customer
R&D
• Accelerated
Discontinuous
Global Change
• Accelerated
Discontinuous
Global Change
• ‘Productivity
Paradox’
• ‘Productivity
Paradox’
• Multi-Dimensional
‘Communities of
Practice’
• Multi-Dimensional
‘Communities of
Practice’
• Focus on
Values and
Capability
• Focus on
Values and
Capability
• Collaborative
Innovation
System
• Collaborative
Innovation
System
• Kaleidoscopic
Dynamics
• Kaleidoscopic
Dynamics
• Intellectual
Capacity/
Impact
• Intellectual
Capacity/
Impact
• Symbiotic
Networks
• Symbiotic
Networks
• Self-Managing
Knowledge
Workers
• Self-Managing
Knowledge
Workers
ProcessProcess
TechnologyTechnology
• Minimal
Communication
• Minimal
Communication
• Embryonic• Embryonic
• Project-to-
Project Basis
• Project-to-
Project Basis
• Data-Based• Data-Based
• Purposeful
R&D/Portfolio
• Purposeful
R&D/Portfolio
• Information-
Based
• Information-
Based
• Feedback Loops
and ‘information
persistence’
• Feedback Loops
and ‘information
persistence’
• IT as a
Competitive
Weapon
• IT as a
Competitive
Weapon
• Cross-Boundary
Learning and
Knowledge Flow
• Cross-Boundary
Learning and
Knowledge Flow
• Intelligent
Knowledge
Processors
• Intelligent
Knowledge
Processors
Customer Retention Customer Satisfaction Customer Success
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Accounting of Capital Intellectuel
• Reports
• Dashboard, scorecard
• DB
• Experience in knowledge
transfer (AI)
• Social networks
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Today Performance Measures
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
8
Hunters &
Gatherers
Hunters &
Gatherers
Agricultural
Economy
Agricultural
Economy
Industrial
Economy
Industrial
Economy
Knowledge
Economy
Knowledge
Economy
Scarcity &
Control
intangible
Context: Knowledge Economy
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Context: Impact
• Globalization
• Social
• Environmental
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
IC loop: Education, training and
management
Humain
Capital
Strategy
Training
Education
Opportunities
for innovation
Market
needs
VISION
Experience
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
IC loop Educate, train and manage
(EU)
•
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
IC loop: what education and skills for
the future ? (E. Mercier-Laurent, Innovation Ecosystems, Wiley 2011)
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
ICT for ICM (1989)
Ramses – Albertville
92
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
ICT for ICM
• Education – e-learning, m- games
• Management (DB?)
• Smart Management
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Tree of knowledge
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Offer and demand CBR
Looking for a
job/talent
Base of offers
Match or similar
cases
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
Future of IC
• New education (Knowledge cultivator)
• Right metrics
• Smart technology for ICM
2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent

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Managing intellectual capital

  • 1. Managing Intellectual Capital in Knowledge Economy Eunika MERCIER-LAURENT Research Center IAE Université Lyon 3 Chairman of IFIP WG12.6 eunika.mercier-laurent@univ-lyon3.fr
  • 2. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Content • Previous work • Context – knowledge economy, CSR • IC loop • ICT for ICM • Future of IC
  • 3. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Previous work: economy & education, training, HR, IT • Theodore Schultz (1961) the investment in human capital is crucial for the economic development and the education has a key contribution. • Karl Eric Sweiby (1970s) – Intangible Assets Monitor • Leif Edvinsson – Scandia reports 1997 • Nick Bontis Human Capital Measures (2002) • G. Kayakultu PhD work • Mediolanum Assets Management
  • 4. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Previous work • OECD accounting of IC (1997) • Adaptive capactity (Folke, 2003) • Viability theory (Aubin, 1991) – control of ecosystems balance with HC as an engine
  • 5. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Context: Knowledge EconomyContext: Knowledge Economy 5 Generations of Management Styles (Savage 19915 Generations of Management Styles (Savage 1991 Innovation Strategy for The Knowledge Economy (Innovation Strategy for The Knowledge Economy (AmidonAmidon 1997)1997) 1st Technology as the Asset 2nd Project as the Asset 3rd Enterprise as the Asset 4th Customer as the Asset 5th Knowledge as the Asset Core Strategy Core Strategy Change Factors Change Factors PerformancePerformance StructureStructure PeoplePeople • R&D in Isolation• R&D in Isolation • Unpredictable Serendipity • Unpredictable Serendipity • R&D as Overhead • R&D as Overhead • Hierarchical; Functionally- Driven • Hierarchical; Functionally- Driven • We/They Competition • We/They Competition • Link to Business • Link to Business • Inter- dependence • Inter- dependence • Cost-Sharing• Cost-Sharing • Matrix• Matrix • Proactive Cooperation • Proactive Cooperation • Technology/ Business Integration • Technology/ Business Integration • Systematic R&D Management • Systematic R&D Management • Balancing Risk/Reward • Balancing Risk/Reward • Distributed Coordination • Distributed Coordination • Structured Collaboration • Structured Collaboration • Integration With Customer R&D • Integration With Customer R&D • Accelerated Discontinuous Global Change • Accelerated Discontinuous Global Change • ‘Productivity Paradox’ • ‘Productivity Paradox’ • Multi-Dimensional ‘Communities of Practice’ • Multi-Dimensional ‘Communities of Practice’ • Focus on Values and Capability • Focus on Values and Capability • Collaborative Innovation System • Collaborative Innovation System • Kaleidoscopic Dynamics • Kaleidoscopic Dynamics • Intellectual Capacity/ Impact • Intellectual Capacity/ Impact • Symbiotic Networks • Symbiotic Networks • Self-Managing Knowledge Workers • Self-Managing Knowledge Workers ProcessProcess TechnologyTechnology • Minimal Communication • Minimal Communication • Embryonic• Embryonic • Project-to- Project Basis • Project-to- Project Basis • Data-Based• Data-Based • Purposeful R&D/Portfolio • Purposeful R&D/Portfolio • Information- Based • Information- Based • Feedback Loops and ‘information persistence’ • Feedback Loops and ‘information persistence’ • IT as a Competitive Weapon • IT as a Competitive Weapon • Cross-Boundary Learning and Knowledge Flow • Cross-Boundary Learning and Knowledge Flow • Intelligent Knowledge Processors • Intelligent Knowledge Processors Customer Retention Customer Satisfaction Customer Success
  • 6. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Accounting of Capital Intellectuel • Reports • Dashboard, scorecard • DB • Experience in knowledge transfer (AI) • Social networks
  • 7. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Today Performance Measures
  • 8. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent 8 Hunters & Gatherers Hunters & Gatherers Agricultural Economy Agricultural Economy Industrial Economy Industrial Economy Knowledge Economy Knowledge Economy Scarcity & Control intangible Context: Knowledge Economy
  • 9. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Context: Impact • Globalization • Social • Environmental
  • 10. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent IC loop: Education, training and management Humain Capital Strategy Training Education Opportunities for innovation Market needs VISION Experience
  • 11. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent IC loop Educate, train and manage (EU) •
  • 12. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent IC loop: what education and skills for the future ? (E. Mercier-Laurent, Innovation Ecosystems, Wiley 2011)
  • 13. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent ICT for ICM (1989) Ramses – Albertville 92
  • 14. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent
  • 15. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent ICT for ICM • Education – e-learning, m- games • Management (DB?) • Smart Management
  • 16. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Tree of knowledge
  • 17. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Offer and demand CBR Looking for a job/talent Base of offers Match or similar cases
  • 18. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent Future of IC • New education (Knowledge cultivator) • Right metrics • Smart technology for ICM
  • 19. 2014 Fedcsis/KAM/AI4KM Eunika Mercier-Laurent