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Doppler Guided
       Intraoperative Fluid
    Management: Data Analysis


NHS Technology Adoption Centre, January 2011.


1
Intervention vs. Comparator
    Intervention (n = 649)
      London: 1st April 2008 – 30th April 2009;
      Manchester: 1st January 2009 – 30th November 2009;
      Derby: 19th September 2008 – 30th November 2009.


    Control (n = 658)
      London: 1st March 2007 – 31st March 2008;
      Manchester: 1st January 2008 – 30th December 2008;
      Derby: 1st March 2007 – 18th September 2008.

2
Surgical Procedures
    Orthopaedics: Joint Replacement.

    Lower GI: Hartmann’s, Colectomy, Hemicolectomy.

    Upper GI: Whipples, Gastrostomy.

    Colorectal: Laparotomy, Bowel and Anterior Resection.

    Renal and Pancreas Transplants.

    Urological Cancer: Cystectomy and Nephrectomy.

    Vascular Surgery : Aortic or Abdominal Vascular Surgery

3
Pre-operative Morbidity Risk Assessment
         (POSSUM Score): All Patients




4
Mean Intra-operative Fluids
    Administered (ml): All Patients




5
Length of Stay: All Patients




6
Post-operative Length of Stay:
             All Patients




7
23% Decrease in Central Venous
       Catheter Insertion Rates




8
29% Decrease in Re-admission Rate




9
30% Decrease in Re-operation Rate




10
Critical Care Admission




11
Critical Care LOS: Level 1




12
Critical Care LOS: Level 2




13
Critical Care LOS: Level 3




14
12% Decrease in Operative Mortality
                   Rate




15
Statistical significance
     POSSUM score - Independent t-test
      Two-sided P = 0.460; No significant differences in POSSUM
      scores between the two groups.


     LOS and Post-op LOS - Independent t-test
      Two-sided P = 0.002 and P = 0.001 respectively; Significant
      differences in LOS and post-op LOS between the two groups.

      Note: If the p-value is <=0.05 the factor of interest is statistically different
      between the intervention and control (i.e. significant).



16
Statistical significance
     CVC insertion - Independent t-test
       Two-sided P = 0.000; Significant differences in CVC insertion
       rate between the two groups.


     Re-admission and Re-operative rates –
     Independent t-test
       Two sided P = 0.165 and P = 0.078 respectively; No
       significant differences in re-admission and re-operative rates
       between the two groups.


17
Statistical significance
     Mortality rate – Independent t-test
       Two-sided P = 0.851; No significant differences in mortality
       rates between the two groups.



     LOS in critical care levels 1,2 & 3 –
     Independent t-test (level 1) & Mann-Whitney
     test (level 2, 3)
       P = 0.530, P = 0.321 and P = 0.347 respectively; No
       significant differences observed in the length of stay for
       critical care levels 1,2 & 3 between the two groups.

18
Results Summary
     Three and half day reduction in length of stay (LOS);

     Three and a half day reduction in Post-op LOS;

     23% decrease in CVC insertion rate;

     29% decrease in re-admission rate;

     30% decrease in re-operation rate;

     12% decrease in mortality;

     Five day reduction in LOS within critical care level three.


19

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Doppler guided intraoperative fluid management evidence base

  • 1. Doppler Guided Intraoperative Fluid Management: Data Analysis NHS Technology Adoption Centre, January 2011. 1
  • 2. Intervention vs. Comparator Intervention (n = 649) London: 1st April 2008 – 30th April 2009; Manchester: 1st January 2009 – 30th November 2009; Derby: 19th September 2008 – 30th November 2009. Control (n = 658) London: 1st March 2007 – 31st March 2008; Manchester: 1st January 2008 – 30th December 2008; Derby: 1st March 2007 – 18th September 2008. 2
  • 3. Surgical Procedures Orthopaedics: Joint Replacement. Lower GI: Hartmann’s, Colectomy, Hemicolectomy. Upper GI: Whipples, Gastrostomy. Colorectal: Laparotomy, Bowel and Anterior Resection. Renal and Pancreas Transplants. Urological Cancer: Cystectomy and Nephrectomy. Vascular Surgery : Aortic or Abdominal Vascular Surgery 3
  • 4. Pre-operative Morbidity Risk Assessment (POSSUM Score): All Patients 4
  • 5. Mean Intra-operative Fluids Administered (ml): All Patients 5
  • 6. Length of Stay: All Patients 6
  • 7. Post-operative Length of Stay: All Patients 7
  • 8. 23% Decrease in Central Venous Catheter Insertion Rates 8
  • 9. 29% Decrease in Re-admission Rate 9
  • 10. 30% Decrease in Re-operation Rate 10
  • 12. Critical Care LOS: Level 1 12
  • 13. Critical Care LOS: Level 2 13
  • 14. Critical Care LOS: Level 3 14
  • 15. 12% Decrease in Operative Mortality Rate 15
  • 16. Statistical significance POSSUM score - Independent t-test Two-sided P = 0.460; No significant differences in POSSUM scores between the two groups. LOS and Post-op LOS - Independent t-test Two-sided P = 0.002 and P = 0.001 respectively; Significant differences in LOS and post-op LOS between the two groups. Note: If the p-value is <=0.05 the factor of interest is statistically different between the intervention and control (i.e. significant). 16
  • 17. Statistical significance CVC insertion - Independent t-test Two-sided P = 0.000; Significant differences in CVC insertion rate between the two groups. Re-admission and Re-operative rates – Independent t-test Two sided P = 0.165 and P = 0.078 respectively; No significant differences in re-admission and re-operative rates between the two groups. 17
  • 18. Statistical significance Mortality rate – Independent t-test Two-sided P = 0.851; No significant differences in mortality rates between the two groups. LOS in critical care levels 1,2 & 3 – Independent t-test (level 1) & Mann-Whitney test (level 2, 3) P = 0.530, P = 0.321 and P = 0.347 respectively; No significant differences observed in the length of stay for critical care levels 1,2 & 3 between the two groups. 18
  • 19. Results Summary Three and half day reduction in length of stay (LOS); Three and a half day reduction in Post-op LOS; 23% decrease in CVC insertion rate; 29% decrease in re-admission rate; 30% decrease in re-operation rate; 12% decrease in mortality; Five day reduction in LOS within critical care level three. 19