1. Renaissance Italy Constant warfare between states Competition helped create civilization

3. 1300

21. Savonarola – Franciscan Priest 1498 attacked vice, frivolity and lust in Florence

22. Bonfire of the Vanities

25. Roman Renaissance

37. Lucrecia Borgia

41. Old St. Peters

43. 1602 (finished in 1626) The Baroque style began in Rome, in association with the determination of Popes Julius II and Sixtus

44. St. Peter’s Basilica

45. Plaza and entry to St Peter’s

49. Pope Adrian (1522-23) First Dutch Pope Tried to Reform the Church – especially indulgences. Stated that the pope could err in matters of faith Cut spending on art and parties Not popular Most of Adrian VI's official papers disappeared soon after his death.