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 APPLICATION NOTE
Abstract
WiFi has changed the way people connect today and has become the defacto wireless technology
on most consumer electronic devices. Where WiFi faces limitation, particularly in terms of fixed
usage, Mobile WiMAX complements through its mobility advantage.


This paper focuses on the portable Pocket Modem, a device that leverages on the synergy offered
by WiMAX and WiFi. It examines how this synergy benefits users and provides a better
connectivity experience.




APPLICATION NOTE
Contents
If WiFi was a Phone, It would be the World’s Best Seller                           01
WiMAX-WiFi Synergy                                                                 04
Pocket Modem: The Synergy Applied                                                  05
How Do Users Benefit from Pocket Modem                                              11
County School District Transforms Learning Experience Through Wireless Broadband   14
You Can Bring Forth the Synergy of WiMAX and WiFi!                                 15
References                                                                         16




APPLICATION NOTE
If WiFi Was A Phone, It Would Be The World’s Best Seller
WiFi has played a dramatic role in empowering wireless Internet. By distributing high-speed Internet access from cable,
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and other fixed broadband connections within wireless hotspots, WiFi has dramatically
increased productivity and convenience. Today, WiFi delivers high-speed Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
connectivity to millions of offices, homes, and public locations, such as hotels, cafés, and airports.


WiFi technology originates back to 1985 by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and was commercially made
available in 2000 by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Since its inception, this
technology has grown both in popularity and geographic penetration. It is the breakthrough technology that has enabled
the mass adoption of wireless Internet.


WiFi technology is so successful that if it was a phone, it would be the world’s best seller! Figure 1 shows shipment
numbers of WiFi chipsets and leading smartphone by OS in 2010. WiFi chipsets hold the highest number with 366 million
units shipped.

  Item                                      2010 Shipment Numbers (rounded to the nearest million)

  WiFi Chipsets                             366 million

  Symbian                                   102 million

  RIM                                       61 million

  iPhone                                    43 million

  MS Windows Mobile                         11 million

  Linux                                     8 million

  Android                                   104 million

Source : Gartner & www.isuppli.com
Figure 1 : Shipment numbers of WiFi chipsets and leading smartphone by OS in 2010




The Device Factor

Factors that have led to the success of WiFi include wireless convenience and multi-user broadband sharing. However, the
primary driver is the role of WiFi-enabled devices. Initially, WiFi embedded laptops made an appearance, however, now, as the
quest for connectivity continues to drive consumer electronics (CE), the market is buoyed by more categories such as
handhelds, gaming consoles, cameras, audio devices and many more.


Figure 2 illustrates the evolution of WiFi-enabled devices from the early days of laptops to sophisticated smartphones and
mobile hotspot devices today.




                                                                                                                    01
APPLICATION NOTE
Source : Modified from WiFi Alliance
Figure 2 : Evolution of WiFi-enabled Devices




Figure 3 shows the growth in various categories of WiFi enabled devices. Overall, ABI Research expects a 65% growth
over the next 6 years. It is obvious that this technology will continue growing in popularity in the future.




Figure 3: Categories of WiFi-enabled Devices




                                                                                                          02
APPLICATION NOTE
Cellular handsets will be highest in demand over the next five years (estimated CAGR of 25% between 2009 and 2015),
which reflects users’ preference for Internet access while on the go. Handsets, laptops, netbooks and MIDs/Tablets are
the next segment which will see an increase over the years. Together, these trends point to one direction – data demand
will continue to sky-rocket in the coming years and WiFi-enabled devices, particularly handsets, laptops, netbooks and
MIDs/Tablets provide the best approach to consume data.


Not to be discounted is the growing preference for WiFi-enabled cameras, home entertainment products, set-top boxes
and game consoles. These devices, for example game consoles allow multiple players to engage in a game, whereas
WiFi cameras facilitate immediate uploading of photos and videos to the Internet.


With so many consumer electronic devices available in the market, it is evident that users own multiple WiFi-enabled
devices and often use at least two of them simultaneously. This increases the need for WiFi hotspots to cater for these
WiFi-enabled devices.




The Problem with WiFi

While WiFi is applauded for the advantage of wireless convenience and multiple device/user access, it has the following
limitations:


a. WiFi is shared. Sharing is not always the best form of caring. WiFi is widely made available through public and private
   hotspots. As the number of users accessing the same hotspot increases, throughput rates decline and in some cases
   congestion occurs.


b. Hassle to set up. WiFi require access points which are not easy to set up and configure for the layman. Most often,
   public and private hotspots are established by IT technicians.


c. Fixed access. WiFi hotspots are confined to a physical location and do not provide mobility unlike cellular
   technologies. Hence, a user is not able to bring along his WiFi hotspot when he leaves the home of office.


d. Power consumption. WiFi generally has higher power consumption than other 2.4GHz wireless standards, such as
   Bluetooth, Zigbee, and other wireless standards. Therefore, many Wi-Fi-enabled mobile devices turn off Wi-Fi
   automatically via the connection utility by default.


c. Interference. WiFi operates in an unlicensed 2.4GHz band and is easily subjected to interference both on the device
   and to other devices operating under similar frequencies. These devices include Bluetooth, Zigbee, microwave ovens,
   WiMAX devices in the (2.3GHz and 2.5GHz version), and in the near future, even to LTE bands (i.e: band 38, 40 and,
   etc)




                                                                                                                 03
APPLICATION NOTE
WiMAX-WiFi Synergy
In today’s highly connected world, network integration is vital to ensure ubiquitious connectivity. Different broadband
technologies are optimized and used for different usage models where possible.


Since its commericial deployment 5 years ago, WiMAX has been making waves all around the world and establishing
itself as competition to both wired and wireless broadband technologies. The structure and capabilities of this technology
empowers users to explore the Internet in ways not done before.


a. Mobility advantage. WiMAX is built on IEEE 802.16e standard which enables it to support fixed, portable and mobile
   usage. Although other WWAN technologies such as 2.5G and 3G offer mobile data services, these technologies do
   not provide the broadband speeds user have become accustomed to.


b. Cost-effective deployment. WiMAX’s wireless framework is cheaper and faster to deploy compared to wired
   broadband for the simple reason that signals are carried through the air via radio waves as opposed to copper lines.


c. High data capacity. WiMAX is built from ground up for IP-based applications and hence, is optimized to support high
   data rates.




Overcoming WiFi’s Limitation with WiMAX

With WiFi increasing in popularity and becoming the defacto broadband technology supported by most devices, the
supply of WiFi hotspots will never be enough to meet users’ demands. The complexity of setting up hotspots does not
help in proliferating WiFi. As the industry advances technologically, can users create instant hotspots by themselves?
Taking the idea one step further, are mobile hotspots possible?


By riding on the advantages of WiMAX, particularly mobility and high data rates, plus the convenience of WiFi, mobile
hotspots have become a reality today. Together, WiMAX and WiFi form a synergy to deliver mobile, convenient and
affordable broadband services to users. Both technologies share open IEEE wireless standards (IEEE 802.1x) and are
built for IP-based applications.


How does this synergy benefit users?


a. There is a common user experience for wireless broadband which is important in accelerating user adoption.
b. The common standard protocol and certification facilitates volume production and global economies of scale which
   leads to cheaper devices.
c. An all IP-based network supports high data rates and minimizes congestion for a better surfing experience.




                                                                                                                 04
APPLICATION NOTE
Pocket Modem : The Synergy Applied
                                     Pocket Modem is one of the products in the market that leverages on the synergy
                                     offered by WiMAX and WiFi. Above this synergy, Pocket Modem combines the aspect
                                     of mobility to give users WiMAX and WiFi connectivity while on the go.


                                     Pocket Modem, as shown in Figure 4 is a small and light-weight device that empowers
                                     users to take the Internet to the next level through the mobility advantage of WiMAX
                                     and the ease of WiFi.


Figure 4: Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem




Empowered by WiMAX

Pocket Modem is designed for broadband sharing and to date, no other technology supports this better than WiMAX.
WiMAX has an advantage over cellular technologies such as 3G and among many reasons, the cost per Mbyte. From
analysis conducted by industry experts, in terms of delivery cost per MB, WiMAX is ranked the lowest1.



  Technology                                    Delivery Cost/MB (USD)

  HSPA                                          $0.015

  LTE                                           $0.005

  WiMAX                                         $0.003

Figure 5: Delivery Cost/MB of Different Wireless Broadband Technologies


For this reason, WiMAX operators offering Pocket Modem are able to offer more attractive pricing plans compared to 3G
operators. Figure 6 compares Pocket Modem package plans of 3G and WiMAX Operators in the US. It is evident that
WiMAX packages are priced cheaper compared to 3G. At the same time, WiMAX offers better data capacity and allows
more devices to be connected simultaneously (up to 8 devices) compared to 3G (up to 5 devices).


  Operator                Technology          Monthly Charges             Data Limit      Recommended No. of
                                                                                          Simultaneous Devices

  Sprint-Nextel           3G                  USD 59.99                   5GB             5

  Clearwire               WiMAX               USD 25                      Unlimited       8
Figure 6: Pocket Modem Pricing Packages - 3G vs. WiMAX




1Monica Paolini, Senza Fili Consulting




                                                                                                                05
APPLICATION NOTE
Not many countries have introduced Pocket Modem on both 3G and WiMAX networks such as US. However, Pocket
Modem is a relatively new device in the WiMAX industry but it is gaining traction throughout the world for the simple
reason that users own multiple devices that require WiFi connectivity. As seen in Figure 3 earlier, WiFi-enabled devices
do not merely comprise of laptops, instead more and more consumer electronic devices such as cameras and television
have WiFi capabilities. Leading WiMAX Operators such as Clearwire, Yota and UQ are currently offering WiMAX based
Pocket Modem to their subscribers.



More Than a Modem

Pocket Modem is a device that combines various elements – two broadband technologies, access point and mobility. It
is a league of its own and offers more than a modem. WiMAX modems today require a trade off either from the aspect
of mobility, Internet sharing (multi device/user) and ease of browsing (for example, large display screen). Figure 7 maps
the characteristics of different types of WiMAX devices.

                                       Mobility

     USB modem                                                    Smartphone
     • Medium mobility                                            • High mobility
     • Good browsing experience                                   • Personal use (no Internet sharing)
       through PC                                                 • Difficult to browse due to small screen




                                                                                                             Internet Sharing
                                                                                                             (Multi device/user)

     Indoor & Outdoor modem
     • Zero mobility
     • Good browsing
       experience through PC



                                                                                           Indoor modem with WiFi
                                                                                           • Zero mobility
                                                                                           • Internet can be shared
                                                                                           • Good browsing experience
                                                                                             through PC
      Ease of Browsing

Figure 7: Characteristics of WiMAX Devices from the Aspect of Mobility, Internet Sharing and Ease of Browsing




Meanwhile, Pocket Modem offers the combination that none of these WiMAX devices can offer – mobility, multi-device
access, WiMAX data rate and speed and the convenience of WiFi. In short, through Pocket Modem, users can create
their very own hassle-free mobile hotspot anytime and anywhere through a single, sleek device.




                                                                                                                          06
APPLICATION NOTE
Why are hotspots so much in demand? Many consumer electronic devices are WiFi-enabled and therefore need WiFi
connectivity for data applications. Though many also support cellular technologies like 3G, access to such technologies
can be slower and more expensive. On the other hand, connecting through cable (where possible) is troublesome and
limiting.


Additionally, most users in this generation own multiple WiFi-enabled devices. Devicescape conducted a worldwide
research and discovered that 64% of respondents owned three or more WiFi-enabled devices in their household (Figure
8). With more than one WiFi device in a home or per user, WiFi hotspots are needed to provide connectivity multiple
devices or users simulataneously.


Pocket Modem is the ideal, quick and easy way to establish a hotspot. Once turned on, Pocket Modem automatically
creates a hotspot and multiple devices can connect to enjoy WiMAX connectivity.




Source: Devicescape, Q4 2009
Figure 8: Number of WiFi Devices in a Household




Enables Dual Mode Access

There is a variety of broadband technologies available and unfortunately, users are not technology faithful, instead they
are driven by preferences and convenience. As such, these users might have multiple devices which connect to different
networks for example a cable and WiFi-enabled laptop as well as a WiFi/3G iPhone. On the other hand, being a relatively
new technology, WiMAX is not widely supported by consumer devices unlike WiFi or 3G. However, WiFi is the common
technology across all these devices.


As such, operators can position Pocket Modem as a device that enables dual mode access so that 3G devices (with
WiFi) can benefit from WiMAX’s speed and bandwidth advantage. One such operator is Clearwire, who recently launched
iSpot (a Pocket Modem), to establish 4G hotspots for Apple’s iPhone and iPad2. iSpot will allow users of Apple’s iPhone,
iPad and iPod Touch to access its WiMAX network, which can be shared by multiple devices. Aside from widening its
product range, launching the Pocket Modem is part of Clearwire’s strategy to combat competition.




                                                                                                                07
2Fierce Wireless




APPLICATION NOTE
Cost Savings

Pocket Modem help users save money through two ways.


Firstly, it eliminates the need to pay for external WiFi connection. Free public hotspots are normally congested, while a
WiFi subscription with providers such as Boingo and iPass involves a fee. In contrast, users are not willing to pay for WiFi.
In a similar survey by Devicescape, 67% of respondents said that they would not pay to use WiFi (Figure 9).




Source : Devicescape, Q4 2009
Figure 9 : Respondents’ Reaction Towards Willingness to Pay for WiFi




Secondly, Pocket Modem allows users to maximize the use of their WiFi-enabled devices. For example, what if a user
bought the first generation of iPad only to realize he would like to connect anytime and anywhere? Upgrading to the next
generation of iPad that supports 3G incurs additional cost, plus the user needs to sign on a 3G data plan. An alternative
is to purchase the iPad WiFi and use it with the Pocket Modem, powered by WiMAX connectivity (see Figure 10). Not
only is this option cheaper, users can enjoy unlimited data.

                                  AT&T                            Clearwire                           Using the iPad WiFi
                                                                                                      with Pocket Modem
                                  iPad 3G                         iPad WiFi + Pocket Modem            is cheaper with
                                                                                                      unlimited data limits.
 iPad 3G 16GB                     $629                            $500                                Additionally, with
                                                                                                      WiMAX based
 Pocket Modem                     N/A                             $99                                 Pocket Modem,
                                                                                                      multiple devices can
 Data Plan for 12 months          3G package:                     WiMAX package:                      be connected/
                                  $300 ($25/month)                $300 ($25/month)                    tethered and/or
                                                                                                      multiple users can
 Data Limit                       2GB                             Unlimited                           share the connection
                                                                                                      within the personal
 TOTAL                            $929                            $899                                WiFi hotspot/PAN.
                                  (cost for iPad only – single    (cost for multiple devices/users)
                                  device)



                                                                                                                    08
Figure 10: Comparison between iPad Packages




APPLICATION NOTE
Indoor Solution for Improved Coverage

Indoor coverage is always a limitation for wireless technologies. This is because in wireless transmission, higher
frequencies dampen the signals’ ability to penetrate through building material. In the case of WiMAX, with (high)
frequency ranging from 2.3GHz to 3.5GHz, indoor penetration is often a concern. The effect is more adverse in the
3.5GHz operating frequency.


Like all wireless technologies, WiMAX signals experience loss during building penetration and these signals further
weaken as they transmit deeper indoors. Due to such penetration loss, users need to sit close to the window for
optimum coverage, which is not always practical, convenient or comfortable. As a workaround, Pocket Modem can be
placed near the window while users can enjoy WiMAX through WiFi from any location within the perimeters of the home
or office without the need of additional WiFi routers.


Perfectly suited to serve the portable and nomadic segment of broadband users, the design, function and features of the
Pocket Modem is uniquely different from a USB dongle. Conveniently selected as a complimentary 2nd device to satisfy
mobility and multi connectivity needs, Highlighted in the following are 6 key selection criteria of a Pocket Modem:


1. Small and Lightweight: Second to performance, practicality and convenience of design is likely the most important
   selection criteria from an end consumer perspective to appeal them to purchase a product, from a survey conducted
   by Greenpacket with a group of random wireless broadband consumer looking for similar products, 63% cited
   practicality of design as a must, where consumer similarly ranked the top two main criteria to prioritize slim (pocket
   size) and lightweight as a must. Fulfilling this criteria and within its product category, Greenpacket’s pocket modem is
   the slimmest and lightest WiMAX pocket modem in the market to-date weighing in at only 62 grams. Designed to slip
   comfortably without intrusion into any pockets from clothes to bags.


2. Good Aesthetics: Similar to mobile phones, pocket modems are fast becoming part of the clothing urban
   accessories as a lifestyle item. Pocket modem users put extreme details on the product’s appearance, color, and finish
   and material. Green Packet’s MF series pocket modem is applying the latest cutting edge IMF (In Mold Forming)
   technology where the enclosure is made from an hardened semi-transparent printed film and plastic. This ensures the
   best exquisite color, resolution, and finish appearance is archived of on the enclosure to be both sleek, minimalist and
   scratch free.




  example Greenpacket MF series in black and white color themes




                                                                                                                 09
APPLICATION NOTE
3. Long Battery Use-time: On performance, the ideal daily usage model for Pocket Modems is similar to mobile
   phones, where the device is never turned off with expectation that it will be available as and when the connectivity is
   needed. Imagine a user having instant internet connectivity via any of its WiFi enable devices (i.e: Smartphone,
   notebook, tablet, gaming console & etc) at anytime and anywhere throughout the day without limitation with total
   wireless freedom. This can only be archieved with a Pocket Modem that will last throughout the use duration of the
   day. Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem is designed to fulfill this need, allowing continuous non-stop usage of up to 7
   hours and on occasional use, instead of having to turn on and off the device on every use, the Pocket Modem is also
   designed to go automatically go into intelligent power saving modes and remain functional on call for up to 18 hours
   on standby, and hibernation of 9 days.


                               Full Operation Mode: WiFi + WiMAX On
                                                             Timeout after no WiMAX data transmission
                                                             (Default 10 mins)


                     Standby Mode: WiFi On for connection + WiMAX Off
                                                             Timeout after no WiFi transmission
                                                             (Default 10 mins)


              Hibernation Mode: WiFi + WiMAX Off (press reset to wake up)

  Intelligent Battery Saving Algorithm


4. Low Power Consumption: The criteria to archieve long battery use-time directly relates to an often overlooked
   feature governing the Pocket Modem which is the actual power consumption. Conventional computer’s USB port
   generally has typical output power of 500 mA/h, therefore, in order for the pocket modem to be used while being
   charged, the typical consumed power of the pocket modem in active mode has to be below this limit without the need
   of a special USB power adaptor. Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem has a typical active usage power consumption of
   450mA/h (RSSI=-62, CINR= 25dB),well below the 500mA/h limit. In addition, the typical power consumption for and
   on standby mode is about 100mA/h, way below the 500mA/h limit, allowing the Pocket Modem to charge on-the-go.


5. Plug-and-Play: Pocket Modems are meant to be portable. Preprovisioned to the operate setting, the pocket modem
   comes alive with a touch of a button and any provisioning and upgrade has to be instant via the air. Greenpacket’s
   Pocket Modem is designed exactly to be plug-and-play supporting remote management (TR069, OMA-DM, etc)
   features for convenient operator management.


6. Support advance CPE based Features: Essentially, the Pocket modem is designed with the functionality close to a
   CPE supporting basic features similar to an indoor modem which requires high processing power capability.
   Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem uses a Dual Core Chipset architecture with integrated Ethernet Switch and PHY as well
   as DSP, delivering enough processing power to support most WiMAX and WiFi router features including NAT, DNS,
   VPN passthrough, DHCP and firewall capabilities.




                                                                                                                 10
APPLICATION NOTE
How Do Users Benefit from Pocket Modem?
Improves Productivity

Some professions require a person to be based at a client’s office (for example auditors) or a field site (for example,
network engineer, civil engineer). These personnel often work on multiple devices that require Internet access at the
same time. It may not be possible to gain access to the client’s office WiFi or set up a WLAN at a construction site.
Carrying multiple USB modems is too troublesome.


The answer is Pocket Modem – through this small and simple device, multiple devices can be instantly connected
anytime and anywhere without any hassle. Having constant connectivity allows the personnel to access the Internet or
office intranet immediately, thus improving productivity.


                                                                                     An engineer on field assignment
                                                                                     may use different WiFi-enabled
                                                                                     devices for various purposes – a
                                                                                     laptop for testing field conditions,
                                                                                     smartphone    to   quickly   check
                                                   Pocket Modem                      emails and wireless camera to take
                                                                                     photos of the site and send to
                                                                                     colleagues in the office. With a
                                                                                     Pocket    Modem,     these   three
                                                                                     devices can be connected to the
                                                             Wireless Camera
                                                                                     Internet simulataneously.
      Smartphone                     Laptop

Figure 11: The Pocket Modem Helps to Improve Productivity




Start an Instant Workgroup

Pocket Modem enables a small team to work and collaborate effectively by enabling on the spot Internet connectivity,
instead of having to search for WiFi hotspots. Often field groups, for example medical mobilization teams require Internet
access everywhere they go. Through Pocket Modem, these workgroups can create a hotspot for all to share – a
convenient and cost-effective solution.


Similarly, Pocket Modem is very useful for students who rely heavily on the Internet both for education and entertainment
purposes. Students can gather and work together anywhere, instead of confining themselves to the library or cafeteria
for Internet connection.




                                                                                                                  11
APPLICATION NOTE
Pocket Modem enables a
                                                                                         small team to work and
                                                                                         collaborate      effectively   by
                                                                                         enabling on the spot Internet
                                                                                         connectivity,      instead     of
                                                                                         having to search for WiFi
                                                                                         hotspots.




Figure 12: Workgroups can Instantly Collaborate Effectively




Mobile Broadband Sharing

With Pocket Modem, occupants within a home can easily share the same broadband connection, which is a more
economical approach. It is also more practical compared to every member of the family waiting in line to check their
emails. What’s more, instead of confining the broadband access to the home, with Pocket Modem, connectivity can
travel with the whole family during a weekend picnic or summer holiday.

                               Home                                                   Outdoors

  Occupants within a home can easily share the same broadband     With a Pocket Modem, connectivity can travel with the
  connection anywhere within the indoor perimeters.               whole family during a weekend picnic.




Figure 13: Internet Sharing for the Family at Home and Outdoors




                                                                                                                        12
APPLICATION NOTE
Connectivity Hub with Applications

In addition to providing basic connectivity for one or more devices, this device has the potential to provide access to
applications. Similar to the concept of application stores deployed for smartphones, operators can launch their very own
API-enabled applications which can be accessed through the Pocket Modem. While having an application store the size
of Apple’s may seem redundant, operators can look into software that are location, network and socially interesting to
small-group computing activities, especially while on the go.


Currently, Portable 3G WiFi Pocket Modem have began the development of such applications through the establishment
of developer programs to build Pocket Modem applications3. Nevertheless, bandwidth is often a constraint on 3G
networks – in particular, when multiple devices or users are accessing Internet-based applications, user experience can
be greatly jeopardized.


This positions WiMAX based Pocket Modem as the better alternative as this technology has the ability and capacity to
support high amounts of data.




3www.readwriteweb.com




                                                                                                               13
APPLICATION NOTE
King County School District Transforms Learning Experience
Through Wireless Broadband
With the goal to “Enable every student with the access to World-class education” and realizing the immense benefit that
can be harnessed from next-generation digital technology, the state of California under the Schwarzenegger
administration embarked to created and facilitate the “Digital Textbook Initiative”. Giving birth to a new era of e-learning
where students, teachers and parents now engage learning in an interactive and real time manner with digital textbooks,
interactive applications, educational tools, a broad library of digital information and the internet through the use of smart
devices (Tablets) in replace of textbooks.


For the Kings County School District, the delivery of this real time digital information was made simple through the
implementation of a campus wide mobile WiMAX network. Digitel Corporation and Greenpacket implemented the
pocket modem as a complete solution to bring together the WiMAX wireless access network and digital smart devices
where each student is provided with a pocket modem paired with a tablet to be used on-campus. Beyond the
compound of the school, student with the pocket modem could also share the wireless data connectivity around the
clock, anytime, connecting the entire family to the internet through High speed WiMAX on one single data plan.


Within just 2 months into the project, Kings County showed a significant increase in teacher, student and parent
communication, improved student attendance to an amazing 95% score, showed significant improved results in student
discipline and most important of all, an 11% improvement in overall student test scores as students are now more
engaged with learning than ever before, virtually extending the school hours throughout the day. As an added bonus,
Districts official have also recorded significant savings on paper and pencil utilization which in due time will naturally
extend to books and other paper based media. With such a successful case, District officials are now pushing to
duplicate the Digital Textbook Initiative project in all other schools within the state and beyond.


The Kings County School project is just one of many verticals on how WiMAX could significantly bring an impact to
improve lives.




                                                                                                                    14
APPLICATION NOTE
You Can Bring Forth the Synergy of WiMAX and WiFi!
Greenpacket welcomes you to embrace Pocket Modem and bring forth the synergy of WiMAX and WiFi to your
subscribers. At Greenpacket, we understand the demands placed on Operators like you. That is why we furnish you with
the power to offer subscriber more than just high-speed connectivity. Our innovation will provide you with endless ways
to engage with today’s sophisticated subscribers and enhance relationships.


With Greenpacket, limitless freedom begins now!




Free Consultation!

If you would like a free consultation or more information on Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem, feel free to contact us at
marketing.gp@greenpacket.com (kindly quote the reference code, AP0810 when you contact us).




                                                                                                              15
APPLICATION NOTE
References
1.   WiMAX and WiFi Together: Deployment Models and User Scenarios by Motorola & Intel.


2. Greenpacket Pocket Modem Consumer Survey Program 2011 (January 2011)




                                                                                          16
APPLICATION NOTE
About Green Packet
     Greenpacket is the international arm of the Green Packet Berhad group of companies which is listed on the Main Board
     of the Malaysian Bourse. Founded in San Francisco’s Silicon Valley in 2000 and now headquartered in Kuala Lumpur,
     Malaysia, Greenpacket has a presence in 9 countries and is continuously expanding to be near its customers and in
     readiness for new markets.


     We are a leading developer of Next Generation Mobile Broadband and Networking Solutions for Telecommunications
     Operators across the globe. Our mission is to provide seamless and unified platforms for the delivery of user-centric
     multimedia communications services regardless of the nature and availability of backbone infrastructures.


     At Greenpacket, we pride ourselves on being constantly at the forefront of technology. Our leading carrier-grade
     solutions and award-winning consumer devices help Telecommunications Operators open new avenues, meet new
     demands, and enrich the lifestyles of their subscribers, while forging new relationships. We see a future of limitless
     freedom in wireless communications and continuously commit to meeting the needs of our customers with leading
     edge solutions.


     With product development centers in USA, Shanghai, and Taiwan, we are on the cutting edge of new developments in
     4G (particularly WiMAX and LTE), as well as in software advancement. Our leadership position in the Telco industry is
     further enhanced by our strategic alliances with leading industry players.


     Additionally, our award-winning WiMAX modems have successfully completed interoperability tests with major WiMAX
     players and are being used by the world’s largest WiMAX Operators. We are also the leading carrier solutions provider
     in APAC catering to both 4G and 3G networks and aim to be No. 1 globally by the end of 2010.


     For more information, visit: www.greenpacket.com.




San Francisco · Kuala Lumpur · Singapore · Shanghai · Taiwan · Sydney · Bahrain · Bangkok · Hong Kong




                   Associate
                    Member


Copyright © 2001-2011 Green Packet Berhad. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form
by any means, without the written permission of Green Packet Berhad. Green Packet Berhad reserves the right to modify or discontinue any product or piece of literature at anytime without prior notice.

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Pocket Modem : Bringing Forth The Synergy Between WiFi and WiMAX

  • 1. F orth WiMAX ing i and ring WiF m: B een ode etw k et Mrgy b Poc Syne the www.greenpacket.com APPLICATION NOTE
  • 2. Abstract WiFi has changed the way people connect today and has become the defacto wireless technology on most consumer electronic devices. Where WiFi faces limitation, particularly in terms of fixed usage, Mobile WiMAX complements through its mobility advantage. This paper focuses on the portable Pocket Modem, a device that leverages on the synergy offered by WiMAX and WiFi. It examines how this synergy benefits users and provides a better connectivity experience. APPLICATION NOTE
  • 3. Contents If WiFi was a Phone, It would be the World’s Best Seller 01 WiMAX-WiFi Synergy 04 Pocket Modem: The Synergy Applied 05 How Do Users Benefit from Pocket Modem 11 County School District Transforms Learning Experience Through Wireless Broadband 14 You Can Bring Forth the Synergy of WiMAX and WiFi! 15 References 16 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 4. If WiFi Was A Phone, It Would Be The World’s Best Seller WiFi has played a dramatic role in empowering wireless Internet. By distributing high-speed Internet access from cable, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and other fixed broadband connections within wireless hotspots, WiFi has dramatically increased productivity and convenience. Today, WiFi delivers high-speed Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) connectivity to millions of offices, homes, and public locations, such as hotels, cafés, and airports. WiFi technology originates back to 1985 by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and was commercially made available in 2000 by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Since its inception, this technology has grown both in popularity and geographic penetration. It is the breakthrough technology that has enabled the mass adoption of wireless Internet. WiFi technology is so successful that if it was a phone, it would be the world’s best seller! Figure 1 shows shipment numbers of WiFi chipsets and leading smartphone by OS in 2010. WiFi chipsets hold the highest number with 366 million units shipped. Item 2010 Shipment Numbers (rounded to the nearest million) WiFi Chipsets 366 million Symbian 102 million RIM 61 million iPhone 43 million MS Windows Mobile 11 million Linux 8 million Android 104 million Source : Gartner & www.isuppli.com Figure 1 : Shipment numbers of WiFi chipsets and leading smartphone by OS in 2010 The Device Factor Factors that have led to the success of WiFi include wireless convenience and multi-user broadband sharing. However, the primary driver is the role of WiFi-enabled devices. Initially, WiFi embedded laptops made an appearance, however, now, as the quest for connectivity continues to drive consumer electronics (CE), the market is buoyed by more categories such as handhelds, gaming consoles, cameras, audio devices and many more. Figure 2 illustrates the evolution of WiFi-enabled devices from the early days of laptops to sophisticated smartphones and mobile hotspot devices today. 01 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 5. Source : Modified from WiFi Alliance Figure 2 : Evolution of WiFi-enabled Devices Figure 3 shows the growth in various categories of WiFi enabled devices. Overall, ABI Research expects a 65% growth over the next 6 years. It is obvious that this technology will continue growing in popularity in the future. Figure 3: Categories of WiFi-enabled Devices 02 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 6. Cellular handsets will be highest in demand over the next five years (estimated CAGR of 25% between 2009 and 2015), which reflects users’ preference for Internet access while on the go. Handsets, laptops, netbooks and MIDs/Tablets are the next segment which will see an increase over the years. Together, these trends point to one direction – data demand will continue to sky-rocket in the coming years and WiFi-enabled devices, particularly handsets, laptops, netbooks and MIDs/Tablets provide the best approach to consume data. Not to be discounted is the growing preference for WiFi-enabled cameras, home entertainment products, set-top boxes and game consoles. These devices, for example game consoles allow multiple players to engage in a game, whereas WiFi cameras facilitate immediate uploading of photos and videos to the Internet. With so many consumer electronic devices available in the market, it is evident that users own multiple WiFi-enabled devices and often use at least two of them simultaneously. This increases the need for WiFi hotspots to cater for these WiFi-enabled devices. The Problem with WiFi While WiFi is applauded for the advantage of wireless convenience and multiple device/user access, it has the following limitations: a. WiFi is shared. Sharing is not always the best form of caring. WiFi is widely made available through public and private hotspots. As the number of users accessing the same hotspot increases, throughput rates decline and in some cases congestion occurs. b. Hassle to set up. WiFi require access points which are not easy to set up and configure for the layman. Most often, public and private hotspots are established by IT technicians. c. Fixed access. WiFi hotspots are confined to a physical location and do not provide mobility unlike cellular technologies. Hence, a user is not able to bring along his WiFi hotspot when he leaves the home of office. d. Power consumption. WiFi generally has higher power consumption than other 2.4GHz wireless standards, such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, and other wireless standards. Therefore, many Wi-Fi-enabled mobile devices turn off Wi-Fi automatically via the connection utility by default. c. Interference. WiFi operates in an unlicensed 2.4GHz band and is easily subjected to interference both on the device and to other devices operating under similar frequencies. These devices include Bluetooth, Zigbee, microwave ovens, WiMAX devices in the (2.3GHz and 2.5GHz version), and in the near future, even to LTE bands (i.e: band 38, 40 and, etc) 03 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 7. WiMAX-WiFi Synergy In today’s highly connected world, network integration is vital to ensure ubiquitious connectivity. Different broadband technologies are optimized and used for different usage models where possible. Since its commericial deployment 5 years ago, WiMAX has been making waves all around the world and establishing itself as competition to both wired and wireless broadband technologies. The structure and capabilities of this technology empowers users to explore the Internet in ways not done before. a. Mobility advantage. WiMAX is built on IEEE 802.16e standard which enables it to support fixed, portable and mobile usage. Although other WWAN technologies such as 2.5G and 3G offer mobile data services, these technologies do not provide the broadband speeds user have become accustomed to. b. Cost-effective deployment. WiMAX’s wireless framework is cheaper and faster to deploy compared to wired broadband for the simple reason that signals are carried through the air via radio waves as opposed to copper lines. c. High data capacity. WiMAX is built from ground up for IP-based applications and hence, is optimized to support high data rates. Overcoming WiFi’s Limitation with WiMAX With WiFi increasing in popularity and becoming the defacto broadband technology supported by most devices, the supply of WiFi hotspots will never be enough to meet users’ demands. The complexity of setting up hotspots does not help in proliferating WiFi. As the industry advances technologically, can users create instant hotspots by themselves? Taking the idea one step further, are mobile hotspots possible? By riding on the advantages of WiMAX, particularly mobility and high data rates, plus the convenience of WiFi, mobile hotspots have become a reality today. Together, WiMAX and WiFi form a synergy to deliver mobile, convenient and affordable broadband services to users. Both technologies share open IEEE wireless standards (IEEE 802.1x) and are built for IP-based applications. How does this synergy benefit users? a. There is a common user experience for wireless broadband which is important in accelerating user adoption. b. The common standard protocol and certification facilitates volume production and global economies of scale which leads to cheaper devices. c. An all IP-based network supports high data rates and minimizes congestion for a better surfing experience. 04 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 8. Pocket Modem : The Synergy Applied Pocket Modem is one of the products in the market that leverages on the synergy offered by WiMAX and WiFi. Above this synergy, Pocket Modem combines the aspect of mobility to give users WiMAX and WiFi connectivity while on the go. Pocket Modem, as shown in Figure 4 is a small and light-weight device that empowers users to take the Internet to the next level through the mobility advantage of WiMAX and the ease of WiFi. Figure 4: Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem Empowered by WiMAX Pocket Modem is designed for broadband sharing and to date, no other technology supports this better than WiMAX. WiMAX has an advantage over cellular technologies such as 3G and among many reasons, the cost per Mbyte. From analysis conducted by industry experts, in terms of delivery cost per MB, WiMAX is ranked the lowest1. Technology Delivery Cost/MB (USD) HSPA $0.015 LTE $0.005 WiMAX $0.003 Figure 5: Delivery Cost/MB of Different Wireless Broadband Technologies For this reason, WiMAX operators offering Pocket Modem are able to offer more attractive pricing plans compared to 3G operators. Figure 6 compares Pocket Modem package plans of 3G and WiMAX Operators in the US. It is evident that WiMAX packages are priced cheaper compared to 3G. At the same time, WiMAX offers better data capacity and allows more devices to be connected simultaneously (up to 8 devices) compared to 3G (up to 5 devices). Operator Technology Monthly Charges Data Limit Recommended No. of Simultaneous Devices Sprint-Nextel 3G USD 59.99 5GB 5 Clearwire WiMAX USD 25 Unlimited 8 Figure 6: Pocket Modem Pricing Packages - 3G vs. WiMAX 1Monica Paolini, Senza Fili Consulting 05 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 9. Not many countries have introduced Pocket Modem on both 3G and WiMAX networks such as US. However, Pocket Modem is a relatively new device in the WiMAX industry but it is gaining traction throughout the world for the simple reason that users own multiple devices that require WiFi connectivity. As seen in Figure 3 earlier, WiFi-enabled devices do not merely comprise of laptops, instead more and more consumer electronic devices such as cameras and television have WiFi capabilities. Leading WiMAX Operators such as Clearwire, Yota and UQ are currently offering WiMAX based Pocket Modem to their subscribers. More Than a Modem Pocket Modem is a device that combines various elements – two broadband technologies, access point and mobility. It is a league of its own and offers more than a modem. WiMAX modems today require a trade off either from the aspect of mobility, Internet sharing (multi device/user) and ease of browsing (for example, large display screen). Figure 7 maps the characteristics of different types of WiMAX devices. Mobility USB modem Smartphone • Medium mobility • High mobility • Good browsing experience • Personal use (no Internet sharing) through PC • Difficult to browse due to small screen Internet Sharing (Multi device/user) Indoor & Outdoor modem • Zero mobility • Good browsing experience through PC Indoor modem with WiFi • Zero mobility • Internet can be shared • Good browsing experience through PC Ease of Browsing Figure 7: Characteristics of WiMAX Devices from the Aspect of Mobility, Internet Sharing and Ease of Browsing Meanwhile, Pocket Modem offers the combination that none of these WiMAX devices can offer – mobility, multi-device access, WiMAX data rate and speed and the convenience of WiFi. In short, through Pocket Modem, users can create their very own hassle-free mobile hotspot anytime and anywhere through a single, sleek device. 06 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 10. Why are hotspots so much in demand? Many consumer electronic devices are WiFi-enabled and therefore need WiFi connectivity for data applications. Though many also support cellular technologies like 3G, access to such technologies can be slower and more expensive. On the other hand, connecting through cable (where possible) is troublesome and limiting. Additionally, most users in this generation own multiple WiFi-enabled devices. Devicescape conducted a worldwide research and discovered that 64% of respondents owned three or more WiFi-enabled devices in their household (Figure 8). With more than one WiFi device in a home or per user, WiFi hotspots are needed to provide connectivity multiple devices or users simulataneously. Pocket Modem is the ideal, quick and easy way to establish a hotspot. Once turned on, Pocket Modem automatically creates a hotspot and multiple devices can connect to enjoy WiMAX connectivity. Source: Devicescape, Q4 2009 Figure 8: Number of WiFi Devices in a Household Enables Dual Mode Access There is a variety of broadband technologies available and unfortunately, users are not technology faithful, instead they are driven by preferences and convenience. As such, these users might have multiple devices which connect to different networks for example a cable and WiFi-enabled laptop as well as a WiFi/3G iPhone. On the other hand, being a relatively new technology, WiMAX is not widely supported by consumer devices unlike WiFi or 3G. However, WiFi is the common technology across all these devices. As such, operators can position Pocket Modem as a device that enables dual mode access so that 3G devices (with WiFi) can benefit from WiMAX’s speed and bandwidth advantage. One such operator is Clearwire, who recently launched iSpot (a Pocket Modem), to establish 4G hotspots for Apple’s iPhone and iPad2. iSpot will allow users of Apple’s iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch to access its WiMAX network, which can be shared by multiple devices. Aside from widening its product range, launching the Pocket Modem is part of Clearwire’s strategy to combat competition. 07 2Fierce Wireless APPLICATION NOTE
  • 11. Cost Savings Pocket Modem help users save money through two ways. Firstly, it eliminates the need to pay for external WiFi connection. Free public hotspots are normally congested, while a WiFi subscription with providers such as Boingo and iPass involves a fee. In contrast, users are not willing to pay for WiFi. In a similar survey by Devicescape, 67% of respondents said that they would not pay to use WiFi (Figure 9). Source : Devicescape, Q4 2009 Figure 9 : Respondents’ Reaction Towards Willingness to Pay for WiFi Secondly, Pocket Modem allows users to maximize the use of their WiFi-enabled devices. For example, what if a user bought the first generation of iPad only to realize he would like to connect anytime and anywhere? Upgrading to the next generation of iPad that supports 3G incurs additional cost, plus the user needs to sign on a 3G data plan. An alternative is to purchase the iPad WiFi and use it with the Pocket Modem, powered by WiMAX connectivity (see Figure 10). Not only is this option cheaper, users can enjoy unlimited data. AT&T Clearwire Using the iPad WiFi with Pocket Modem iPad 3G iPad WiFi + Pocket Modem is cheaper with unlimited data limits. iPad 3G 16GB $629 $500 Additionally, with WiMAX based Pocket Modem N/A $99 Pocket Modem, multiple devices can Data Plan for 12 months 3G package: WiMAX package: be connected/ $300 ($25/month) $300 ($25/month) tethered and/or multiple users can Data Limit 2GB Unlimited share the connection within the personal TOTAL $929 $899 WiFi hotspot/PAN. (cost for iPad only – single (cost for multiple devices/users) device) 08 Figure 10: Comparison between iPad Packages APPLICATION NOTE
  • 12. Indoor Solution for Improved Coverage Indoor coverage is always a limitation for wireless technologies. This is because in wireless transmission, higher frequencies dampen the signals’ ability to penetrate through building material. In the case of WiMAX, with (high) frequency ranging from 2.3GHz to 3.5GHz, indoor penetration is often a concern. The effect is more adverse in the 3.5GHz operating frequency. Like all wireless technologies, WiMAX signals experience loss during building penetration and these signals further weaken as they transmit deeper indoors. Due to such penetration loss, users need to sit close to the window for optimum coverage, which is not always practical, convenient or comfortable. As a workaround, Pocket Modem can be placed near the window while users can enjoy WiMAX through WiFi from any location within the perimeters of the home or office without the need of additional WiFi routers. Perfectly suited to serve the portable and nomadic segment of broadband users, the design, function and features of the Pocket Modem is uniquely different from a USB dongle. Conveniently selected as a complimentary 2nd device to satisfy mobility and multi connectivity needs, Highlighted in the following are 6 key selection criteria of a Pocket Modem: 1. Small and Lightweight: Second to performance, practicality and convenience of design is likely the most important selection criteria from an end consumer perspective to appeal them to purchase a product, from a survey conducted by Greenpacket with a group of random wireless broadband consumer looking for similar products, 63% cited practicality of design as a must, where consumer similarly ranked the top two main criteria to prioritize slim (pocket size) and lightweight as a must. Fulfilling this criteria and within its product category, Greenpacket’s pocket modem is the slimmest and lightest WiMAX pocket modem in the market to-date weighing in at only 62 grams. Designed to slip comfortably without intrusion into any pockets from clothes to bags. 2. Good Aesthetics: Similar to mobile phones, pocket modems are fast becoming part of the clothing urban accessories as a lifestyle item. Pocket modem users put extreme details on the product’s appearance, color, and finish and material. Green Packet’s MF series pocket modem is applying the latest cutting edge IMF (In Mold Forming) technology where the enclosure is made from an hardened semi-transparent printed film and plastic. This ensures the best exquisite color, resolution, and finish appearance is archived of on the enclosure to be both sleek, minimalist and scratch free. example Greenpacket MF series in black and white color themes 09 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 13. 3. Long Battery Use-time: On performance, the ideal daily usage model for Pocket Modems is similar to mobile phones, where the device is never turned off with expectation that it will be available as and when the connectivity is needed. Imagine a user having instant internet connectivity via any of its WiFi enable devices (i.e: Smartphone, notebook, tablet, gaming console & etc) at anytime and anywhere throughout the day without limitation with total wireless freedom. This can only be archieved with a Pocket Modem that will last throughout the use duration of the day. Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem is designed to fulfill this need, allowing continuous non-stop usage of up to 7 hours and on occasional use, instead of having to turn on and off the device on every use, the Pocket Modem is also designed to go automatically go into intelligent power saving modes and remain functional on call for up to 18 hours on standby, and hibernation of 9 days. Full Operation Mode: WiFi + WiMAX On Timeout after no WiMAX data transmission (Default 10 mins) Standby Mode: WiFi On for connection + WiMAX Off Timeout after no WiFi transmission (Default 10 mins) Hibernation Mode: WiFi + WiMAX Off (press reset to wake up) Intelligent Battery Saving Algorithm 4. Low Power Consumption: The criteria to archieve long battery use-time directly relates to an often overlooked feature governing the Pocket Modem which is the actual power consumption. Conventional computer’s USB port generally has typical output power of 500 mA/h, therefore, in order for the pocket modem to be used while being charged, the typical consumed power of the pocket modem in active mode has to be below this limit without the need of a special USB power adaptor. Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem has a typical active usage power consumption of 450mA/h (RSSI=-62, CINR= 25dB),well below the 500mA/h limit. In addition, the typical power consumption for and on standby mode is about 100mA/h, way below the 500mA/h limit, allowing the Pocket Modem to charge on-the-go. 5. Plug-and-Play: Pocket Modems are meant to be portable. Preprovisioned to the operate setting, the pocket modem comes alive with a touch of a button and any provisioning and upgrade has to be instant via the air. Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem is designed exactly to be plug-and-play supporting remote management (TR069, OMA-DM, etc) features for convenient operator management. 6. Support advance CPE based Features: Essentially, the Pocket modem is designed with the functionality close to a CPE supporting basic features similar to an indoor modem which requires high processing power capability. Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem uses a Dual Core Chipset architecture with integrated Ethernet Switch and PHY as well as DSP, delivering enough processing power to support most WiMAX and WiFi router features including NAT, DNS, VPN passthrough, DHCP and firewall capabilities. 10 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 14. How Do Users Benefit from Pocket Modem? Improves Productivity Some professions require a person to be based at a client’s office (for example auditors) or a field site (for example, network engineer, civil engineer). These personnel often work on multiple devices that require Internet access at the same time. It may not be possible to gain access to the client’s office WiFi or set up a WLAN at a construction site. Carrying multiple USB modems is too troublesome. The answer is Pocket Modem – through this small and simple device, multiple devices can be instantly connected anytime and anywhere without any hassle. Having constant connectivity allows the personnel to access the Internet or office intranet immediately, thus improving productivity. An engineer on field assignment may use different WiFi-enabled devices for various purposes – a laptop for testing field conditions, smartphone to quickly check Pocket Modem emails and wireless camera to take photos of the site and send to colleagues in the office. With a Pocket Modem, these three devices can be connected to the Wireless Camera Internet simulataneously. Smartphone Laptop Figure 11: The Pocket Modem Helps to Improve Productivity Start an Instant Workgroup Pocket Modem enables a small team to work and collaborate effectively by enabling on the spot Internet connectivity, instead of having to search for WiFi hotspots. Often field groups, for example medical mobilization teams require Internet access everywhere they go. Through Pocket Modem, these workgroups can create a hotspot for all to share – a convenient and cost-effective solution. Similarly, Pocket Modem is very useful for students who rely heavily on the Internet both for education and entertainment purposes. Students can gather and work together anywhere, instead of confining themselves to the library or cafeteria for Internet connection. 11 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 15. Pocket Modem enables a small team to work and collaborate effectively by enabling on the spot Internet connectivity, instead of having to search for WiFi hotspots. Figure 12: Workgroups can Instantly Collaborate Effectively Mobile Broadband Sharing With Pocket Modem, occupants within a home can easily share the same broadband connection, which is a more economical approach. It is also more practical compared to every member of the family waiting in line to check their emails. What’s more, instead of confining the broadband access to the home, with Pocket Modem, connectivity can travel with the whole family during a weekend picnic or summer holiday. Home Outdoors Occupants within a home can easily share the same broadband With a Pocket Modem, connectivity can travel with the connection anywhere within the indoor perimeters. whole family during a weekend picnic. Figure 13: Internet Sharing for the Family at Home and Outdoors 12 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 16. Connectivity Hub with Applications In addition to providing basic connectivity for one or more devices, this device has the potential to provide access to applications. Similar to the concept of application stores deployed for smartphones, operators can launch their very own API-enabled applications which can be accessed through the Pocket Modem. While having an application store the size of Apple’s may seem redundant, operators can look into software that are location, network and socially interesting to small-group computing activities, especially while on the go. Currently, Portable 3G WiFi Pocket Modem have began the development of such applications through the establishment of developer programs to build Pocket Modem applications3. Nevertheless, bandwidth is often a constraint on 3G networks – in particular, when multiple devices or users are accessing Internet-based applications, user experience can be greatly jeopardized. This positions WiMAX based Pocket Modem as the better alternative as this technology has the ability and capacity to support high amounts of data. 3www.readwriteweb.com 13 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 17. King County School District Transforms Learning Experience Through Wireless Broadband With the goal to “Enable every student with the access to World-class education” and realizing the immense benefit that can be harnessed from next-generation digital technology, the state of California under the Schwarzenegger administration embarked to created and facilitate the “Digital Textbook Initiative”. Giving birth to a new era of e-learning where students, teachers and parents now engage learning in an interactive and real time manner with digital textbooks, interactive applications, educational tools, a broad library of digital information and the internet through the use of smart devices (Tablets) in replace of textbooks. For the Kings County School District, the delivery of this real time digital information was made simple through the implementation of a campus wide mobile WiMAX network. Digitel Corporation and Greenpacket implemented the pocket modem as a complete solution to bring together the WiMAX wireless access network and digital smart devices where each student is provided with a pocket modem paired with a tablet to be used on-campus. Beyond the compound of the school, student with the pocket modem could also share the wireless data connectivity around the clock, anytime, connecting the entire family to the internet through High speed WiMAX on one single data plan. Within just 2 months into the project, Kings County showed a significant increase in teacher, student and parent communication, improved student attendance to an amazing 95% score, showed significant improved results in student discipline and most important of all, an 11% improvement in overall student test scores as students are now more engaged with learning than ever before, virtually extending the school hours throughout the day. As an added bonus, Districts official have also recorded significant savings on paper and pencil utilization which in due time will naturally extend to books and other paper based media. With such a successful case, District officials are now pushing to duplicate the Digital Textbook Initiative project in all other schools within the state and beyond. The Kings County School project is just one of many verticals on how WiMAX could significantly bring an impact to improve lives. 14 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 18. You Can Bring Forth the Synergy of WiMAX and WiFi! Greenpacket welcomes you to embrace Pocket Modem and bring forth the synergy of WiMAX and WiFi to your subscribers. At Greenpacket, we understand the demands placed on Operators like you. That is why we furnish you with the power to offer subscriber more than just high-speed connectivity. Our innovation will provide you with endless ways to engage with today’s sophisticated subscribers and enhance relationships. With Greenpacket, limitless freedom begins now! Free Consultation! If you would like a free consultation or more information on Greenpacket’s Pocket Modem, feel free to contact us at marketing.gp@greenpacket.com (kindly quote the reference code, AP0810 when you contact us). 15 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 19. References 1. WiMAX and WiFi Together: Deployment Models and User Scenarios by Motorola & Intel. 2. Greenpacket Pocket Modem Consumer Survey Program 2011 (January 2011) 16 APPLICATION NOTE
  • 20. About Green Packet Greenpacket is the international arm of the Green Packet Berhad group of companies which is listed on the Main Board of the Malaysian Bourse. Founded in San Francisco’s Silicon Valley in 2000 and now headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Greenpacket has a presence in 9 countries and is continuously expanding to be near its customers and in readiness for new markets. We are a leading developer of Next Generation Mobile Broadband and Networking Solutions for Telecommunications Operators across the globe. Our mission is to provide seamless and unified platforms for the delivery of user-centric multimedia communications services regardless of the nature and availability of backbone infrastructures. At Greenpacket, we pride ourselves on being constantly at the forefront of technology. Our leading carrier-grade solutions and award-winning consumer devices help Telecommunications Operators open new avenues, meet new demands, and enrich the lifestyles of their subscribers, while forging new relationships. We see a future of limitless freedom in wireless communications and continuously commit to meeting the needs of our customers with leading edge solutions. With product development centers in USA, Shanghai, and Taiwan, we are on the cutting edge of new developments in 4G (particularly WiMAX and LTE), as well as in software advancement. Our leadership position in the Telco industry is further enhanced by our strategic alliances with leading industry players. Additionally, our award-winning WiMAX modems have successfully completed interoperability tests with major WiMAX players and are being used by the world’s largest WiMAX Operators. We are also the leading carrier solutions provider in APAC catering to both 4G and 3G networks and aim to be No. 1 globally by the end of 2010. For more information, visit: www.greenpacket.com. San Francisco · Kuala Lumpur · Singapore · Shanghai · Taiwan · Sydney · Bahrain · Bangkok · Hong Kong Associate Member Copyright © 2001-2011 Green Packet Berhad. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form by any means, without the written permission of Green Packet Berhad. Green Packet Berhad reserves the right to modify or discontinue any product or piece of literature at anytime without prior notice.