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Von Neumann Architecture
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where Are We? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ladder of Abstraction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sub-Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Stored Program Concept ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Stored Program Concept and its Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four Sub-Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Types: RAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Types: ROM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Types: Registers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Types: Other ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Up with Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Up with Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Up with Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Up with Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Up with Memory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I/O: Input and Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The ALU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The ALU ,[object Object],[object Object]
Control Unit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stored Program Concept ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Engineering Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Engineering Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choosing a Memory Location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decoder Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decoder Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decoder Circuit: An Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First, the Problem Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next, the Truth Table 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 d 3 d 2 d 1 d 0 b a OUPUT LINES INPUT LINES
Next, the Boolean Sub-Expressions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circuit Diagram – Decoder Circuit  a b d 0 d 1 d 2 d 3 To the MDR MAR
Decoder Circuit Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circuit Diagram – Decoder Circuit  a b d 0 d 1 d 2 d 3 61 MAR
4 * 16 decoder
Scaling Issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2-D Memory  Access
2-D Memory Operation
One Problem Solved ,[object Object],[object Object]
Multiplexor Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiplexor Circuits ,[object Object],[object Object]
Multiplexor Magic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiplexor Circuit
Where We’ve Been ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Control Unit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Toolset ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Toolset (Two) ,[object Object],[object Object]
How this Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Instruction Set ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Binary (Of Course!) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Instructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Instruction Format ,[object Object],Etc. Address Field 2 Address Field 1 Operation Code
Interpreting an Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Instructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Following the Fetch Execute Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fetch, Decode, Execute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase One: Fetch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Two: Decode ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Three: Execution Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Completing a Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Not Quit Here? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Too Error Prone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?

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N301 Von Neumann Architecture