PCD - Process control daemon

Process Control Daemon For Embedded Linux Platforms Technical Training Presentation Hai Shalom March 2010 (v.9)

Licensing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Licensing ,[object Object],[object Object]

Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is PCD? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why do we need PCD? What is missing in our system?

In a system without PCD: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In a system without PCD: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How can PCD contribute? What are the advantages of products with PCD?

Enhanced system startup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reduced boot up time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Enhanced stability and robustness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Enhanced field debugging capabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Standard API for PCD services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dependency graph generation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dependency graph generation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Software modules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD functional blocks * Refer to PCD Design document for more details. PARSER MAIN RULES DB Textual configuration file with rules Activate Rules Parse Rules File Add Rule Rule Info Activate / Stop TIMER FAILURE ACTION PROCESS COND CHECK Activate failure action Activate Rule Tick Check Condition OK / NOK Enqueue Process Enqueue Rule Iterate OK/Fail OK/Fail Process Spawn / Signal / Monitor Stopped / Signaled / Exited PCD API IPC Check Messages Enqueue / Dequeue Rule Application EXCEPT Crashed Activate failure action

PCD Configuration file Structure and syntax

PCD Configuration file ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Configuration file Rule Rule Rule Process Process Process Associated Associated Associated Rules Database Depends Depends Process Control Module Started, Stopped, Monitored Started, Stopped, Monitored Started, Stopped, Monitored PCD Script Rule Rule Rule … Rule Parser Module Read Add Rule

PCD Rule block ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Rule name ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Rule name: Indexed rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Process and parameters ,[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Process and parameters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Start condition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – End condition w/ timeout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – End condition w/ timeout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block - Process priority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Daemon flag ,[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Failure action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block – Active flag ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Rule block - Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Parser utility Features and parameters

PCD Configuration file syntax checking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],# ./pcdparser [-f filename] -v

Automatic PCD header generation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Automatic PCD header generation /**************************************************************************/ /* FILE: system_pcd.h /* PURPOSE: PCD definitions file (auto generated). /**************************************************************************/ #ifndef _SYSTEM_PCD_H_ #define _SYSTEM_PCD_H_ #include "pcdapi.h" /*! ef PCD_GROUP_NAME_SYSTEM * rief Define group ID string for SYSTEM */ #define PCD_GROUP_NAME_SYSTEM "SYSTEM" #define PCD_RULE_SYSTEM_APPRUN "APPRUN" #define PCD_RULE_SYSTEM_GBETH “GBETH" #define PCD_RULE_SYSTEM_INITONCE "INITONCE" #define PCD_RULE_SYSTEM_LED "LED" #define PCD_RULE_SYSTEM_LASTRULE "LASTRULE" /*! ef SYSTEM_DECLARE_PCD_RULEID() * rief Define a ruleId easily when calling PCD API */ #define DECLARE_PCD_SYSTEM_RULEID( ruleId, RULE_NAME ) PCD_DECLARE_RULEID( ruleId, PCD_GROUP_NAME_SYSTEM, RULE_NAME ) #endif

Automatic dependency graph generation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Automatic dependency graph generation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Automatic dependency graph generation

PCD API API which is exported to the software

PCD API ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD API – Starting a process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_start_process ( const struct ruleId_t *ruleId, const Char *optionalParams );

PCD API – Signaling a process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_signal_process ( const struct ruleId_t *ruleId, Int32 sig );

PCD API – Terminating a process ,[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_terminate_process ( const struct ruleId_t *ruleId );

PCD API – Killing a process ,[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_kill_process ( const struct ruleId_t *ruleId );

PCD API – Get rule state ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_get_rule_state ( const struct ruleId_t *ruleId, pcdApiRuleState_e *ruleState );

PCD API – Send process ready event ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_send_process_ready ( void );

PCD API - Default exception handlers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STATUS PCD_api_register_exception_handlers ( Char *name, Cleanup_func cleanup ); PCD_API_REGISTER_EXCEPTION_HANDLERS();

PCD API – Exception example ,[object Object],Uint8 *killme = (Uint8 *)0xdeadbeef; *killme = (Uint8)0xbd;

PCD API – Exception example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD API – Find process ID ,[object Object],[object Object],pid_t PCD_api_find_process_id ( Char *name ); PCD_API_FIND_PROCESS_ID();

PCD API - Reboot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],void PCD_api_reboot ( const Char *reason, Bool force ); PCD_API_REBOOT() ;

PCD options The daemon’s parameters and options

PCD Non-Volatile error logger (postmortem analysis) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Debug mode ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Timer tick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Verbose mode ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Daemon Command line parameters summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Information messages Normal operation messages, error messages, warning messages

PCD Startup messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TI Process Control Daemon v1.0.1 Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated pcd: Loaded XX rules. pcd: Initialization complete.

PCD Startup messages (Errors) ,[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Error: Missing input: expected "COMMAND" but found "END_COND" at line# 19. pcd: Error: Unable to parse PROCESS_READY. pcd: Error: Handling the keyword END_COND. pcd: Error: Input file did not have complete information, premature termination. pcd: Error: Reading the input configuration. pcd: Error: Error in generating configuration.

PCD Startup messages (Errors) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Another copy of PCD is already running, aborting.

PCD Daemon messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Terminating PCD, rebooting system...

PCD Daemon messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Caught fault signal. pcd: Wrote exception information in NVRAM. pcd: Reboot disabled in debug mode, exiting.

Process cycle message ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Starting process proc_name (Rule GROUP_RULENAME). ... ... pcd: Rule GROUP_RULENAME : Success.

Process cycle message ,[object Object],pcd: Terminating process proc_name (pid) (Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ) pcd: Killing process proc_name (pid) (Rule GROUP _ RULENAME )

Process cycle message (Errors) ,[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Error: Rule GROUP_RULENAME : Timeout.

Process cycle message (Errors) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Error: process proc_name exited unexpectedly (pid) (Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ). pcd: Error: process proc_name (pid)exited with result code X ( Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ). pcd: Error: Exception X (ex_code) caused process proc_name (pid) to stop ( Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ). pcd: Error: Unhandled exception X (ex_code) in process proc_name (pid) ( Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ).

Warnings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],pcd: Warning: Cannot signal process, process proc_name is not running (Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ) pcd: Warning : Cannot start process, process proc_name (pid) already running (Rule GROUP _ RULENAME ) pcd: Warning : Cannot stop process, process proc_name is not running ( Rule GROUP _ RULENAME )

PCD memory requirements RAM/Flash footprint

Memory requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PCD Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Thank you! Written by Hai Shalom: mailto:hai@rt-embedded.com

PCD - Process control daemon

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