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Unidad 4 ~ La Familia
Possessive Adjectives, Gender &
Number Agreement, Age, (Tener
años), Ser & Estar
¿Preguntas? ~ Questions

When did you attend (provide date and time)?

Who was the teacher/presenter?

What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes
with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)

What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions,
so do NOT put "none.")

What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at
least one thing that was discussed in the session.)

How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific
as possible.)

How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.)
Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at
the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.
Vocabulario Nuevo
Vocabulario Nuevo
Possessive Adjectives

The following are possessive adjectives.

Mi/,mis = my

Tu/tus = your

Su/sus = her, his or it’s

Nuestro/nuestra = our

Nuestros/nuestras

Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls

Vuestros/vuestras

Su/sus = their
Possessive Adjectives

Mi jaqueta…Mis jaquetas = My jacket….jackets

Tu camisa….Tus camisas = your shirt …your shirts

Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Her jacket… His jackets

Nuestro hermano………nuestros hermanos = Our
brother…….Our brothers

Nuestra hermana…..nuestras hermanas = our
sister…….our sisters

Vuestro abuelo……..vuestros abuelos = y’alls
grandfather……….y’alls grandfather……….

Vuestra abuelas…..vuestras abuelas = y’alls
grandmotherr……….y’alls grandmother……….

Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Their jacket… Their jackets
Los abuelos

Mi/,mis = my

Tu/tus = your

Su/sus = her, his or it’s

Nuestro/nuestra = our

Nuestros/nuestras

Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls

Vuestros/vuestras

Su/sus = their
El apartamento

Mi/,mis = my

Tu/tus = your

Su/sus = her, his or it’s

Nuestro/nuestra = our

Nuestros/nuestras

Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls

Vuestros/vuestras

Su/sus = their
Las jaquetas

Mi/,mis = my

Tu/tus = your

Su/sus = her, his or it’s

Nuestro/nuestra = our

Nuestros/nuestras

Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls

Vuestros/vuestras

Su/sus = their
Los bolígrafos

Mi/,mis = my

Tu/tus = your

Su/sus = her, his or it’s

Nuestro/nuestra = our

Nuestros/nuestras

Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls

Vuestros/vuestras

Su/sus = their
La calculadora

Mi/,mis = my

Tu/tus = your

Su/sus = her, his or it’s

Nuestro/nuestra = our

Nuestros/nuestras

Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls

Vuestros/vuestras

Su/sus = their
Escribir Lección 2 ~ Mi Familia

¿Cómo se llama?
¿Cómo se relaciona
contigo? ¿Dónde vive?
¿Cuál es su
nacionalidad? ¿Cómo
es?
Llamarse = Name is
Me llamo = My name is
Te llamas = Your name is
Se llama = his/her name is
You do not need to use es after se llama or me llamo. It sounds funny.
Ejemplo:
Ella se llama Erika. Mi padre se llama Jorge. Mi tía se llama Luisa.
Yo me llamo Señor Hall
Do not say: Yo me llamo es Señor HallDo not say: Yo me llamo es Señor Hall
Vivir = to live

ir verb endings for vivir
Take off the -ir at the end and add:
Yo -o vivo
Tú -es vives
El/ella/usted -e vive
nosotros -imos vivimos
vosotros -ís vivís
ellos/ellas/ustedes -en viven
Ser = to be
Ser = to be
Yo soy = I am
Tú eres = You are
El/ella es = He/she is
Nosotros somos = We are
Vosotros soís = Y'all are
Ellos/ellas son = They are
Use Ser in the following
situations:
Physical Descriptions
Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and
thin.
Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is
red-headed and short.
The Relationship a Person has
with Someone Else
Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my
sister.
A Person’s Nationality or
Religion
Andrés es católico. - Andres is
Vocabulario Nuevo
Escribir Lección 3

¿Cómo se llama cada
persona? ¿Cómo se
relaciona contigo?
¿Cuántos años tiene?
¿ Es mayor o menor en
comparación contigo?
Vocabulario Nuevo
Vocabulario Nuevo
Mayor & Menor

Mayor looks like Mayor or Major & means older

Menor looks like minor and means younger.

Ejemplos

Mi madre es mayor que yo.

Mi hermano es menor que yo.
Remember the subtle differences between the 2 words mucho/a and muy:
Muy & Mucho/a/os/as
muy = very
mucho/a or muchos/as = a lot/much
Examples:
Yo soy muy inteligente. = I am very intelligent.
Mi hermana es muy alta. = My sister is very tall.
Juan tiene muchos amigos. = Juan has a lot of friends.
No tengo mucho dinero. = I don't have a lot of money.
Use mucho/a or muchos/as with things (nouns).
Ser = to be
Ser = to be
Yo soy = I am
Tú eres = You are
El/ella es = He/she is
Nosotros somos = We are
Vosotros soís = Y'all are
Ellos/ellas son = They are
Use Ser in the following
situations:
Physical Descriptions
Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and
thin.
Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is
red-headed and short.
The Relationship a Person has
with Someone Else
Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my
sister.
A Person’s Nationality or
Religion
Andrés es católico. - Andres is
Yo say how old someone is you
use tener + age + años.
tener = to have
Ex: Mark tiene treinta años.
Mi hermano tiene siete
años. Mi tío tiene treinta y
nueve años.
YOU CANNOT SAY Mark es
treinta. It doesn't make
sense in Spanish.
In Spanish you have your
Tener (e>ie) = to have
Tengo = I have
tienes = you have
tiene = he or she has
tenemos = we have
tenéis = yall have
tienen = they have
Notice how the e changes to an ie
(e>ie) for all forms but nosotros
and vosotros. Also the yo form
tengo is irregular. Other than
that it has all the regular -er verb
endings
Escribir Lección 5

¿Quién es? ¿Cuántos
años tiene? Cómo es
físicamente? ¿Cómo es
su personalidad? ¿Cuál
es su profesión? ¿Qué
hace en el trabajo?
Ser = to be
Ser = to be
Yo soy = I am
Tú eres = You are
El/ella es = He/she is
Nosotros somos = We are
Vosotros soís = Y'all are
Ellos/ellas son = They are
Use Ser in the following
situations:
Physical Descriptions
Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and
thin.
Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is
red-headed and short.
The Job a Person Has
Soy profesora de español. - I am a Spanish teacher.
Son jardineros. - They are gardeners.
Vocabulario Nuevo
Vocabulario Nuevo
Adjectives in Spanish
Make sure your adjectives (descriptive words like good &
red) agree in gender and number with the thing it
describes:

Ella es simpática. She is nice. (She is a girl thus the
adjective simpática ends in an a.)

Marco es ordenado. Marco is organized. (Marco is a boy
thus the adjective ordenado ends in an o.)
Same goes for plural adjectives:

Ellas son trabajadoras. (There are many hard workinging
girls so we add an s to trabajadoras.)

Ellos son talentosos. (There are many talented boys so
we add an s to talentosos.)
¿Preguntas? ~ Questions

When did you attend (provide date and time)?

Who was the teacher/presenter?

What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes
with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)

What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions,
so do NOT put "none.")

What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at
least one thing that was discussed in the session.)

How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific
as possible.)

How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.)
Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at
the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.

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Unidad 4

  • 1. Unidad 4 ~ La Familia Possessive Adjectives, Gender & Number Agreement, Age, (Tener años), Ser & Estar
  • 2. ¿Preguntas? ~ Questions  When did you attend (provide date and time)?  Who was the teacher/presenter?  What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)  What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions, so do NOT put "none.")  What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at least one thing that was discussed in the session.)  How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific as possible.)  How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.) Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.
  • 5. Possessive Adjectives  The following are possessive adjectives.  Mi/,mis = my  Tu/tus = your  Su/sus = her, his or it’s  Nuestro/nuestra = our  Nuestros/nuestras  Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls  Vuestros/vuestras  Su/sus = their
  • 6. Possessive Adjectives  Mi jaqueta…Mis jaquetas = My jacket….jackets  Tu camisa….Tus camisas = your shirt …your shirts  Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Her jacket… His jackets  Nuestro hermano………nuestros hermanos = Our brother…….Our brothers  Nuestra hermana…..nuestras hermanas = our sister…….our sisters  Vuestro abuelo……..vuestros abuelos = y’alls grandfather……….y’alls grandfather……….  Vuestra abuelas…..vuestras abuelas = y’alls grandmotherr……….y’alls grandmother……….  Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Their jacket… Their jackets
  • 7. Los abuelos  Mi/,mis = my  Tu/tus = your  Su/sus = her, his or it’s  Nuestro/nuestra = our  Nuestros/nuestras  Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls  Vuestros/vuestras  Su/sus = their
  • 8. El apartamento  Mi/,mis = my  Tu/tus = your  Su/sus = her, his or it’s  Nuestro/nuestra = our  Nuestros/nuestras  Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls  Vuestros/vuestras  Su/sus = their
  • 9. Las jaquetas  Mi/,mis = my  Tu/tus = your  Su/sus = her, his or it’s  Nuestro/nuestra = our  Nuestros/nuestras  Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls  Vuestros/vuestras  Su/sus = their
  • 10. Los bolígrafos  Mi/,mis = my  Tu/tus = your  Su/sus = her, his or it’s  Nuestro/nuestra = our  Nuestros/nuestras  Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls  Vuestros/vuestras  Su/sus = their
  • 11. La calculadora  Mi/,mis = my  Tu/tus = your  Su/sus = her, his or it’s  Nuestro/nuestra = our  Nuestros/nuestras  Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls  Vuestros/vuestras  Su/sus = their
  • 12. Escribir Lección 2 ~ Mi Familia  ¿Cómo se llama? ¿Cómo se relaciona contigo? ¿Dónde vive? ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? ¿Cómo es?
  • 13. Llamarse = Name is Me llamo = My name is Te llamas = Your name is Se llama = his/her name is You do not need to use es after se llama or me llamo. It sounds funny. Ejemplo: Ella se llama Erika. Mi padre se llama Jorge. Mi tía se llama Luisa. Yo me llamo Señor Hall Do not say: Yo me llamo es Señor HallDo not say: Yo me llamo es Señor Hall
  • 14. Vivir = to live  ir verb endings for vivir Take off the -ir at the end and add: Yo -o vivo Tú -es vives El/ella/usted -e vive nosotros -imos vivimos vosotros -ís vivís ellos/ellas/ustedes -en viven
  • 15. Ser = to be Ser = to be Yo soy = I am Tú eres = You are El/ella es = He/she is Nosotros somos = We are Vosotros soís = Y'all are Ellos/ellas son = They are Use Ser in the following situations: Physical Descriptions Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin. Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short. The Relationship a Person has with Someone Else Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my sister. A Person’s Nationality or Religion Andrés es católico. - Andres is
  • 17. Escribir Lección 3  ¿Cómo se llama cada persona? ¿Cómo se relaciona contigo? ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿ Es mayor o menor en comparación contigo?
  • 20. Mayor & Menor  Mayor looks like Mayor or Major & means older  Menor looks like minor and means younger.  Ejemplos  Mi madre es mayor que yo.  Mi hermano es menor que yo. Remember the subtle differences between the 2 words mucho/a and muy:
  • 21. Muy & Mucho/a/os/as muy = very mucho/a or muchos/as = a lot/much Examples: Yo soy muy inteligente. = I am very intelligent. Mi hermana es muy alta. = My sister is very tall. Juan tiene muchos amigos. = Juan has a lot of friends. No tengo mucho dinero. = I don't have a lot of money. Use mucho/a or muchos/as with things (nouns).
  • 22. Ser = to be Ser = to be Yo soy = I am Tú eres = You are El/ella es = He/she is Nosotros somos = We are Vosotros soís = Y'all are Ellos/ellas son = They are Use Ser in the following situations: Physical Descriptions Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin. Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short. The Relationship a Person has with Someone Else Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my sister. A Person’s Nationality or Religion Andrés es católico. - Andres is
  • 23. Yo say how old someone is you use tener + age + años. tener = to have Ex: Mark tiene treinta años. Mi hermano tiene siete años. Mi tío tiene treinta y nueve años. YOU CANNOT SAY Mark es treinta. It doesn't make sense in Spanish. In Spanish you have your Tener (e>ie) = to have Tengo = I have tienes = you have tiene = he or she has tenemos = we have tenéis = yall have tienen = they have Notice how the e changes to an ie (e>ie) for all forms but nosotros and vosotros. Also the yo form tengo is irregular. Other than that it has all the regular -er verb endings
  • 24. Escribir Lección 5  ¿Quién es? ¿Cuántos años tiene? Cómo es físicamente? ¿Cómo es su personalidad? ¿Cuál es su profesión? ¿Qué hace en el trabajo?
  • 25. Ser = to be Ser = to be Yo soy = I am Tú eres = You are El/ella es = He/she is Nosotros somos = We are Vosotros soís = Y'all are Ellos/ellas son = They are Use Ser in the following situations: Physical Descriptions Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin. Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short. The Job a Person Has Soy profesora de español. - I am a Spanish teacher. Son jardineros. - They are gardeners.
  • 28. Adjectives in Spanish Make sure your adjectives (descriptive words like good & red) agree in gender and number with the thing it describes:  Ella es simpática. She is nice. (She is a girl thus the adjective simpática ends in an a.)  Marco es ordenado. Marco is organized. (Marco is a boy thus the adjective ordenado ends in an o.) Same goes for plural adjectives:  Ellas son trabajadoras. (There are many hard workinging girls so we add an s to trabajadoras.)  Ellos son talentosos. (There are many talented boys so we add an s to talentosos.)
  • 29. ¿Preguntas? ~ Questions  When did you attend (provide date and time)?  Who was the teacher/presenter?  What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)  What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions, so do NOT put "none.")  What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at least one thing that was discussed in the session.)  How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific as possible.)  How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.) Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.