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Hiteshbhai C. Parmar 
• Topic :- Characterization of Caliban in 
'The Tempest’ and ‘A Tempest’ 
• Paper Name :- The Post-colonial Literature 
• Paper No. :- 11 
• P.G. Enrollment No. :- PG13101024 
• Roll No. :- 09 
• Semester :- 03 
• Year :- 2014 – 2015 
• Date :- 03/10/2014 
Submitted to 
Smt. S.B. Gardi Department of English, 
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji 
Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar.
Post-Colonial Literature 
• Colonialism – The control and governing influence of a nation 
over a dependent country , territory or people. 
• Post-Colonialism – Means after colonialism. Post-colonialism is 
the study of a culture after a physical and political withdrawal 
of an oppressive power.
Colonizer People 
Colonized People
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
The Tempest
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
The Tempest by William 
Shakespeare’s 
Written between 1610 and 1611 
In English Language 
A Tempest by Aime Cesaire 
Published in 1969 
In French Language 
A Tempest is a postcolonial 
revision of William 
Shakespeare’s The Tempest 
The Tempest
Character of Caliban 
• Caliban, a villainous island native, the deformed son of a witch 
named Sycorax, who ruled the island before Prospero arrived. 
He now works as Prospero's slave but despises him. In the play, 
he is known to have said many colorful curses.
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
Caliban having no Power. 
Having no language. 
Presented as Colonial 
Caliban. 
Caliban having Power. 
Having language. 
Shifts perspective from 
colonial to post colonial. 
The Tempest
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
Presented as more brutal 
and as monster. 
Symbolized as primitive 
humanity. 
His enslavement is because 
of his own character. 
Presented as colonized 
with more aggression. 
Symbolized as third world 
country. 
Enslavement caused by 
their race. 
The Tempest
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
The Tempest
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
Caliban tacitly admits his 
attempt to rape Miranda. 
Accepts his dominated 
subjectivity. 
Do not seek for freedom, not 
aware about the role of 
language. 
He attributes his alleged 
attempted rape of Miranda to 
in Prospero's language. 
His intense feeling of 
isolation for his dominated 
subjectivity. 
Seeking more for his 
freedom, knows how to use 
language. 
The Tempest
Character of Caliban 
A Tempest 
Have no Language, Wanted 
to be slave. 
Have no ability to speak. 
No Objection with his slavery. 
Caliban greets Prospero by saying 
“Uhuru!”, the Swahili word for 
“freedom.” Caliban favors revolution 
Caliban often speaks in his 
native language. 
Caliban tells Prospero that 
he no longer wants to be 
called Caliban. 
The Tempest
Conclusion 
A Tempest" by Aime Cesaire is a play based largely on Shakespeare's "The 
Tempest" with only a few changes. Cesaire's version of this play explores the 
original concepts in further depth by incorporating the themes of colonialism 
and Negritude which Cesaire studied extensively. "A Tempest" addresses 
modernist issues and theories through the utilization of a classic play that most 
modern readers are familiar with.
Paper No. - 11  - Characterization of Caliban in 'The Tempest' and 'A Tempest'

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Paper No. - 11 - Characterization of Caliban in 'The Tempest' and 'A Tempest'

  • 1. Hiteshbhai C. Parmar • Topic :- Characterization of Caliban in 'The Tempest’ and ‘A Tempest’ • Paper Name :- The Post-colonial Literature • Paper No. :- 11 • P.G. Enrollment No. :- PG13101024 • Roll No. :- 09 • Semester :- 03 • Year :- 2014 – 2015 • Date :- 03/10/2014 Submitted to Smt. S.B. Gardi Department of English, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar.
  • 2. Post-Colonial Literature • Colonialism – The control and governing influence of a nation over a dependent country , territory or people. • Post-Colonialism – Means after colonialism. Post-colonialism is the study of a culture after a physical and political withdrawal of an oppressive power.
  • 4. Character of Caliban A Tempest The Tempest
  • 5. Character of Caliban A Tempest The Tempest by William Shakespeare’s Written between 1610 and 1611 In English Language A Tempest by Aime Cesaire Published in 1969 In French Language A Tempest is a postcolonial revision of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest The Tempest
  • 6. Character of Caliban • Caliban, a villainous island native, the deformed son of a witch named Sycorax, who ruled the island before Prospero arrived. He now works as Prospero's slave but despises him. In the play, he is known to have said many colorful curses.
  • 7. Character of Caliban A Tempest Caliban having no Power. Having no language. Presented as Colonial Caliban. Caliban having Power. Having language. Shifts perspective from colonial to post colonial. The Tempest
  • 8. Character of Caliban A Tempest Presented as more brutal and as monster. Symbolized as primitive humanity. His enslavement is because of his own character. Presented as colonized with more aggression. Symbolized as third world country. Enslavement caused by their race. The Tempest
  • 9. Character of Caliban A Tempest The Tempest
  • 10. Character of Caliban A Tempest Caliban tacitly admits his attempt to rape Miranda. Accepts his dominated subjectivity. Do not seek for freedom, not aware about the role of language. He attributes his alleged attempted rape of Miranda to in Prospero's language. His intense feeling of isolation for his dominated subjectivity. Seeking more for his freedom, knows how to use language. The Tempest
  • 11. Character of Caliban A Tempest Have no Language, Wanted to be slave. Have no ability to speak. No Objection with his slavery. Caliban greets Prospero by saying “Uhuru!”, the Swahili word for “freedom.” Caliban favors revolution Caliban often speaks in his native language. Caliban tells Prospero that he no longer wants to be called Caliban. The Tempest
  • 12. Conclusion A Tempest" by Aime Cesaire is a play based largely on Shakespeare's "The Tempest" with only a few changes. Cesaire's version of this play explores the original concepts in further depth by incorporating the themes of colonialism and Negritude which Cesaire studied extensively. "A Tempest" addresses modernist issues and theories through the utilization of a classic play that most modern readers are familiar with.