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TURKISH RECIPES
“Five Senses” Comenius Project
2013-2015
Zağnospaşa Secondary School
Balıkesir TURKİYE
Shish Kebab (Siş Kebabı)
Ingredients :
Boneless lamb leg 1 kg
Onions 3 medium size 200 grams
Milk ½ cup 100 grams
Olive oil ¼ cup 50 grams
Tomato paste 2 tablespoons 20 grams
Salt 2 teaspoons 12 grams
Black pepper ½ teaspoon 3 grams
Tomatoes 3 medium size 300 grams
Green peppers 6 medium size 75 grams
Servings: 8
Preparation
• Cut meat into 2 cm. cubes. Peel, wash and grate
the onions, drain the juice and mix it well with
milk, olive oil, tomato paste, salt and black
pepper. Refrigerate the meat in this mixture for 24
hours. Wash the vegetables, remove the stems of
the peppers. Chop the peppers 2 cm. thick and
the tomatoes into 2 cm. cubes. Pass the meat,
pepper and tomatoes alternately over skews. Broil
each side over charcoal fire or in an electric grill
for 3-4 minutes, turning until all sides are broiled.
Vine Leave Wraps with Olive Oil
(Zeytinyaglı Yaprak Sarması)
Ingredients Measure Amount 
Vine leaves - 150 grams 
Water 2 2/3 cups 550 grams 
Salt 3 teaspoons 18 grams 
Onion 6 big 600 grams 
Olive oil ¾ cup 150 grams 
Pine nuts 2 tablespoon 20 grams 
Rice 1 1/3 cup 240 grams 
Sugar 2 teaspoons 8 grams 
Currants 2 tablespoons 20 grams 
Parsley 1 small size bunch 40 grams 
Dill 1 small size bunch 30 grams 
Fresh mint 10-15 leaves 10 grams 
Cinnamon ¾ teaspoon 1.5 grams 
Black pepper ¾ teaspoon 1.5 grams 
All spice ½ teaspoon 2 grams 
Lemon juice 2 tablespoons 20 grams 
Lemon 1 medium size 100 grams 
Servings: 6
Preparation : 
• Wash the vine leaves and remove the coarse stems. Put the water and a 
teaspoon of salt in a pot. Bring to boil and add half of the leaves. Simmer them 
for 4-5 minutes, turning over once. Simmer the other half in similar 
fashion. Measure the cooking liquid and complete it to 2 3/4 cups and set 
aside. 
Peel the onions, wash and chop finely, place in pot together with oil and nuts, 
cover and sauté for 20 minutes over low heat, stirring occasionally. Stir a few 
time with the lid removed so that the nuts are browned. Wash and drain the rice 
and add to the pot and stir a couple of times. Add the remaining salt, sugar and 
the 1 ¾ cups of the hot cooking liquid, stir and sprinkle with currants. Simmer it 
on first medium and then low heat for 10-15 minutes, until all the liquid is 
reduced. Wash the parsley and the dill and remove the stems and chop 
finely. Add them to the cooked rice together with mint, spices and the lemon 
juice and leave covered for 10 minutes. Place the vine leaves so that the side 
with veins face inside when wrapped. Place the prepared filling to one side, fold 
the side edges over he filling and then wrap it. Cover the bottom of a shallow 
saucepan with vine leaves and the removed parsley and dill stems and place 
the wrapped vine leaves over them. 
Place a heat-proof flat plate over the leave wraps (dolmas). Heat the remaining 
boiling liquid and add to the pan slowly, pouring from the edge of the 
dolmas. Cover and simmer over low heat for 50 minutes. Transfer to a serving 
dish when cool, and garnish with lemon slices.
Home Made Yogurt (Evde Yogurt
Yapımı)
•   4 cups milk
1-2 tbsp plain yogurt
•
Please keep in mind that the most important points in making yogurt 
are adding sample yogurt to the milk at the right temperature and 
keeping it warm for a while. The exact temperature for fermentation is 
between 42-45 C. Place the milk in a pot and heat it until the boiling 
point. If you like creamy yogurt, simmer the milk a few more minutes to 
let the water evaporate more. Take the milk from the stove and wait 
about 10-12 minutes.Occasionally, dip your finger into the milk and try 
to count till 7. If you can bear the heat till 7, it means the milk is ready 
for fermentation. Don’t let the milk cool more than that since if the milk 
is not hot enough, fermentation won’t take place. In a small bowl, mix 1 
tbsp of yogurt with lukewarm milk by using a wooden spoon (don’t use 
metal spoons). Add this mixture to the milk and stir with the wooden 
spoon. Then, pour the milk to the containers and close their lids.  The 
best container for making yogurt is glass. To keep the milk warm, cover 
the container completely with a cloth and then cover again with a 
blanket or something similar.Make sure to cover tightly to keep the milk 
warm for a while.  Generally, it takes 5-6 and 7-8 hours for fermentation 
in summer and winter, respectively. After fermentation, take yogurt out 
of its cover without shaking. Store in the fridge for at least 3-4 hourr 
before serving. I often make yogurt in the evenings and it stays covered 
all night. I remove the covers in the morning. ENJOY
Turkish Baklava
INGREDIENTS
• 1 (16 ounce) Package phyllo dough
• 1 pound chopped nuts
• 1 cup butter
• 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1 cup water
• 1 cup white sugar
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
• ½ cup honey
• Directions
• Preheat oven to 350 degrees F(175 degrees C). Butter the
bottoms and sides of a 9×13 inch pan.
• Chop nuts and toss with cinnamon. Set aside. Unroll phyllo
dough. Cut whole stack in half to fit pan. Cover phyllo with a
dampened cloth to keep from drying out as you work. Place
two sheets of dough in pan, butter thoroughly. Repeat until
you have 8 sheets layered. Sprinkle 2 – 3 tablespoons of nut
mixture on top. Top with two sheets of dough, butter, nuts,
layering as you go. The top layer should be about 6 – 8 sheets
deep.
• Using a sharp knife cut into diamond or square shapes all the
way to the bottom of the pan. You may cut into 4 long rows
the make diagonal cuts. Bake for about 50 minutes until
baklava is golden and crisp.
• Make sauce while baklava is baking. Boil sugar and water
until sugar is melted. Add vanilla and honey. Simmer for
about 20 minutes.
• Remove baklava from oven and immediately spoon sauce
over it. Let cool. Serve in cupcake papers. This freezes well.
Leave it uncovered as it gets soggy if it is wrapped up.
HOW TO MAKE TURKISH
COFFEE
• Preparation
• Measure the amount of cold water you will need.
• Place your pot of water on the stove and turn on.
• Add about 1-2 heaping tea spoons (or 1 tablespoon) of coffee
per demitasse cup (3 oz). Add sugar to taste. Do not stir it yet,
Let the water warm up little bit as above.
• When the coffee starts to sink into the water and the water is
warm enough to dissolve your sugar, stir it several times and
then turn down the heat to low. You should stir it several
times, up until it your brew starts to foam (you can also
vigorously move your spoon side to side to encourage to start
the foaming).
• When you see the bubble “ring” forming on the surface, turn
down the heat a little bit more or move your pot away from the
heat source. Pay attention to the bubbles that are forming at
this stage. Bubbles should be very small in size.
• From this point on watch your coffee carefully. Do not let the
temperature get hot enough to start boiling. (NEVER LET IT
BOIL – many instructions on how to make Turkish coffee use
the term “boiling” but this is totally inaccurate) The key idea
here is to let the coffee build a thick froth and that occurs
approximately around 158 F or 70 C (i.e., much cooler than the
boiling point of water which is 212 F or 100 C at standard
pressure. If your brew comes to a boil, you will not have any
foam because it will simply evaporate!).
• Keep it at the “foaming” stage as long as you can without
letting it come to a boil. You might even gently stir your brew
a little bit at this stage. The more froth, the better it will taste.
Also your coffee must be fresh or it will not foam as well. If
your brew gets too hot and begins to “rise”, then move it
away from the heat or just turn it down. You are almost done.
Repeat this process until your foam has “raised” and
“cooled” at the most couple of times (NOT 3-4 times like some
instructions. Even once is enough). Then pour in to your cups
(quickly at first to get out the foam, then slowly) while making
sure that each cup has equal amount of foam! If you are
serving several cups then you might be better off spooning
the foam into each cup.
Afiyet olsun
Enjoy them

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Turkish recipes