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[2012-2] Education for the Future




 2040,
   Future Elementary School

                                            Team 초교공
                                    신하은 권효은 박나은 손재원
Index
  I. Introduction
       1. Problems of Current Elementary Education
       2. Solution through the Future Education


  II. Design of Future School
       1. Meaningful Learning
       2. Direction of Future School


  III. Future School Scenario
       1. Basic Assumptions
       2. Building Design
       3. Scenario : Day of XX


  IV. Conclusion
       1. Expectations for Future Student
       2. Controversial Points and Preparation
I. Introduction




      I. Introduction
                  1. Problems of Current Elementary Education
                  2. Solution through the Future Education
I. Introduction




        Problems of Current Elementary Education




        1) Lack of relation between learning contents and reality

             Current education is focusing on 3RS(Read, Write, Arithmetic) based on indoctrination.
             Many parts of textbooks are not corresponding with reality.
I. Introduction




        Problems of Current Elementary Education




        2) Standardized education focusing on majority than individual

             Too large class is an obstacle to individual learning system.
             Standardized classes are predominant than creative thinking model classes.
I. Introduction




        Problems of Current Elementary Education




        3) Actual developments of technologies are not applying to
          education field immediately

             Many kinds of teaching tools and learning contents are digitalized.
             However, actual uses of technology are uncommon.
I. Introduction




        Problems of Current Elementary Education




        4) Disconnection among subjects

             Students learn subjects that are too specifically divided without
             any connection, even though today’s society requires integrated perspective.
I. Introduction




      I. Introduction
                  1. Problems of Current Elementary Education
                  2. Solution through the Future Education
I. Introduction




        Solution through the Future Education


        1) Lack of relation between learning contents and reality




            Solutions

                  Providing experience based learning with highly developed technology,
                  enforce the relation between learning contents and reality.

                  Refine subjects with criteria based on the future skills, 7C (Critical
                  thinking and problem solving, Creativity and innovation, Collaboration
                  and leadership, Cross-cultural understanding, Communication, ICT
                  literacy, Career and life skills).
I. Introduction




        Solution through the Future Education


        2) Standardized education focusing on majority than individual




            Solutions


                       ”Individualized instruction and management”
                  Running individualized instruction that can develop individual capacity
                  with diminishing student number.
I. Introduction




        Solution through the Future Education


        3) Actual developments of technologies are not applying to
          education field immediately




            Solutions

                  Compose learning environment that can be changed immediately with developments
                  of technologies
I. Introduction




        Solution through the Future Education


        4) Disconnection among subjects




            Solutions

                  “Overcome disconnection by integrated education”
                  Facilitate students’ creativity through topic-based approach and
                  integrated education.
II. Design of Future School




      II. Design of Future School
                   1. Meaningful Learning
                   2. Direction of Future School
II. Design of Future School




        Meaningful Learning

                                                       At curriculum
                                                       - Creative Thinking
           All the curriculums                         - Self-initiated Study
           / Home Schooling




                                                              At curriculum
                                                              - Critical Thinking




             At curriculum          At curriculum
             - Problem Solving      - Communication and Decision Making
             - Virtual Experience     & Leadership and Teamwork
                                    - Combined Classwork
II. Design of Future School




      II. Design of Future School
                   1. Meaningful Learning
                   2. Direction of Future School
II. Design of Future School




         Direction of Future School


                                                                   Future
                                                                   School




                              Academic                                                           Non-Academic



      Content                 Method                Environment               Content                Method          Environment

  •Problem Solving     •Integrated Education      •RFID Electronic Tag    •School life           •Ubiquitous        •RFID Electronic Tag
   Skills              •Problem Solving           •Virtual Reality Zone    Management             Technology        •Attendance Check
  •Critical Thinking    /Project Learning         •Electronic Board       •Indoor Environment    •RFID Technology    with Gate Pass
  •Leadership and      •Collaborative Learning     /Smart wall             Supporting            •Context-aware     •Smart Monitoring
   Teamwork            •Individualized Learning   •Smart Podium/Desk      •Student Security       Design            •Smart School Zone
  •Communication       •U-learning                •Smart Pen/Brush         Management                               •Cleaning Robot
   and Decision        •Partial                   •Personal Tablet PC     •Student Health Care                      •Automatic light
   making               Home-Schooling            •Web-based                                                         controller
  •Creative Thinking   •Virtual/Augmented          textbook and                                                     •Automatic
  •Job Searching        Reality                    Learning Contents                                                 thermostat
                                                  •Knowledge Database
                                                  (CIC, Semantic Web)
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          1) Contents of Academic Part

           • Problem Solving Skills
           • Critical Thinking
           • Leadership and Teamwork
           • Communication and Decision making
           • Creative Thinking



              Curriculum of Future School will be designed in form of integrated education with
              the mixture of current subjects, focusing on facilitating capacities for future
              society.

             These curriculum can be changed flexibly, containing real life problems and
              reflecting the situation of present era. Also, instructor capability can affect to the
              curriculum.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          2) Methods of Academic Part

               Future Education will be performed
               based on these methods.

           •     Integrated Education
                : The wall between subjects will be collapsed. Many contents of diverse field will be
                 integrated. Education will be focusing on facilitating capacity for future society.

           •     Problem Solving/Project Learning
                : Learners will get basic knowledge and information individually from home schooling and
                 knowledge cloud. In School, learners will participate in personal or group-based project
                 learning which requires creative thinking and ability to solve unconstructed problems.

           •     Collaborative Learning
                : Collaboration learning among colleagues, class, grades, parents and local community
                 will form learning community that can result collective intelligence.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          2) Methods of Academic Part


           •    Individualized Learning
               : Personalized learning that can be adjusted to each learner’s interest, aptitude and
                academic achievement will be implemented.

           •    U-Learning
               : With Web, Augmented Reality, Networking, ubiquitous learning will be possible,
                wherever learner is, whenever learner want.

           •    Partial Home-Schooling
               : Not all function of school will be transformed to home schooling, but network between
                school and home will be enhanced. Learners can review their learning contents at home,
                with taking intensive learning to supplement personal weakness.

           •    Virtual/Augmented Reality
               : Learners can have diverse experience with virtual/augmented reality.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          3) Environments of Academic Part

                Future School will be realized based on these
                environments

            •      RFID Electronic Tag
                  : In name tag, there’s a electronic chip which contains student’s information about
                   academic achievement, learning status, portfolios. It can be a basic source to provide
                   individualized learning for students

            •      Virtual Reality Zone
                  : With augmented reality and 4D technology, learners can have experience which is
                   hard to be attained through real life.

            •      Smart Podium/Desk
                  : Since smart podium and smart desks provide interworking, instructor and leaner can
                   share learning contents in real time.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          3) Environments of Academic Part



            •    Smart Pen/Brush
                : Smart pen and smart brush help instructor and learner express their idea on smart
                 wall or smart desk.

            •    Electronic Board/Smart wall
                : Smart wall perform the function of wall and electronic board. It can display diverse
                 multimedia and it helps instructor and learner to represent their thoughts through
                 writing, drawing, recording. Also, smart wall provides immediate interaction among
                 podium, student desk and tablet PC.

            •    Personal tablet PC
                : Personal tablet PC makes U-learning possible in every where, every time. Also it can
                 supplement printed textbook which is hard to be revised after it is printed. Learners can
                 borrow e-book from digital library with personal tablet PC and use it as a dictionary.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          3) Environments of Academic Part




            •    Web-based textbook/Learning Contents
                : Web-based textbook and learning contents supplement the weakness of current
                 printed textbook, since it can be revised flexibly. New information and knowledge can
                 be updated everyday providing just-in-time learning.

            •    Knowledge Database (CIC, Semantic web)
                : Knowledge database, also called as Collaborative Information Center is run by
                 Ministry of Education and it provides theory based knowledge through the network
                 between school and home. Using artificial intelligence, CIC help student to find proper
                 information through semantic web. CIC is available of real time Q&A service and
                 feedback. This database make individualized learning and home schooling possible
                 and substitute traditional role of instructor.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          4) Contents of Non-Academic Part

                Future School guarantees comfortable, safe,
                and convenient life in learning environment
                with ubiquitous technologies.

            •      School life Management
                  : Electronic Attendance Checking, Electronic Bulletin Board System, Student Monitoring

            •      Indoor Environment Supporting
                  : Automatic Cleaning System (Cleaning Robot),Automatic Light Controller

            •      Student Security Management
                  : School Violence Prevention System, Traffic Safety Program (Speed Guidance, Speeding
                   Controlling, Safety Monitoring)

            •      Student Health Care
                 : Personal Physical Checkup, Obesity and Fitness Management, Diet Scheduling
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          5) Methods of Non-Academic Part

                Future School’s Non-Academic life system
                will be realized based on these methods.

            •      Ubiquitous Technology
                  : With interaction among individual-environment-mobile device, it is possible to figure out
                   learner’s requirements and information in real time, and learners can get service or
                   information whenever they want.

            •      RFID Technology
                  : With RFID technology, managing information of diverse individual can be possible.
                   Since micro-miniature chip can contain large amount of information, this technology can
                   be used in electronic name tag. RFID technology will be helpful to manage school
                   facilities systematically.

            •      Context-aware Designing
                  : In context-aware designing, emotional information, surrounding information of learner
                   are reflected in system designing. This makes individualized supporting based on
                   personal, environmental situations and profiles can be possible.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          6) Environments of Non-Academic Part

                Future School’s Non-Academic life system
                will be realized based on these environments.

            •      RFID Electronic Tag
                  : Just one RFID electronic tag, it is possible to manage all information about learner. All
                   student managements such as attendance checking, safety monitoring, fitness checkup
                   and diet scheduling are based on this electronic tag. Moreover, it provides GPS function
                   in 100 meter around a school, so it is able to figure out the location of learner.

            •      Attendance Check with Gate Pass
                  : With RFID electronic tag, when student pass the gate and classroom, attendance can
                   be checked automatically.

            •      Smart Monitoring
                  : With learner’s RFID electronic tag and network between school and home, school level,
                   individual level monitoring is available. School zone monitoring like prevention of school
                   violence, illegal parking, traffic safety monitoring can be possible.
II. Design of Future School




        Direction of Future School

          6) Environments of Non-Academic Part



            •    Smart School Zone
                : By integrating ubiquitous technology to present school zone, children traffic safety can
                 be enhanced. RFID reader, speed sensor, panorama camera will provide diverse traffic
                 safety service.

            •    Cleaning Robot
                : Cleaning robot can manage school environment comfortable and clean based on
                 instructor and learner’s requirements.

            •    Automatic Light Controller
                : Controller can provide comfortable light environment, reflecting the requirements of
                 instructor and students automatically. It also helps to prevent waste of resources.
III. Future School Scenario




      III. Future School Scenario
                   1. Basic Assumptions
                   2. Building Design
                   3. Scenario : Day of XX
III. Future School Scenario




        Basic Assumptions



            •   In the Future School, grades will be divided in three group.
                Each is called, Beginner(age 8-9), Intermediate(age 10-11) and
                Advancer(age 12-13) grade.

            •    In Each grade, there are 4 classes.

            •    In Each classes, there are 12 students.
III. Future School Scenario




      III. Future School Scenario
                   1. Basic Assumptions
                   2. Building Design
                   3. Scenario : Day of XX
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

            3 Grades
             -Beginner grade (age 8~9)
             -Intermediate grade (age 10~11)
             -Advanced grade (age 12~13)
            Each grade has 4 classes
            Each building has 4 floors
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

          _ 3D Overall Structure
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

                              1st floor has classrooms
                              of each grade
                              4 classes / grade
                              12 students / class
                              Walls of each classrooms
                              are movable
                               → combined class is possible
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

          _ 3D Structure of 1st Floor
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design




                              Fan-shaped classroom
                              →students can see both side of smart wall without moving
                              Interactive networking between smart walls and desks
                              3 groups : each group consist of 4 students
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design




          Each classroom has its own
          outdoor activity zone
          Glass walls
          → Teachers can see students at anytime
          Electronic display
          →used as bulletin board, showing announcement
          Students can do simple exercises
          (such as jump rope, ball game, gymnastics, etc.)
          There is vegetable garden for each class
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

          _ 3D Structure of Classroom & Outdoor Activity Zone
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

                              2nd floor is ‘Community Zone’
                              Students can meet and communicate
                              with friends of other classes
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

          _ 3D Structure of 2nd Floor
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

                              3rd floor has ‘Special Activity Zone’
                               and green terrace
                              The themes of each building’s 3rd
                               floors are art zone, healing zone,
                               and practicing zone
                               • Art zone : music room & art room
                               • healing zone : counseling room
                                             & nurse’s office
                               • Practicing zone : science lab
                                               & practical room
                                               (for cooking, woodworking…)

                              Students move to each building
                              according to what their classes need.
III. Future School Scenario




        Building Design

          _ 3D Structure of 3rd Floor
III. Future School Scenario




      III. Future School Scenario
                   1. Basic Assumptions
                   2. Building Design
                   3. Scenario : Day of XX
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Commuting to School


            I went to school with electronic name tag. This card has variety of function, such an
          attendance checking, scanning, GPS. When I went into school zone, I felt more safety than
          outside, because traffic safety system is working in this zone. Few minutes later, I could see
          the gate of my school. When I passes the gate, it automatically checked my attendance. Soon,
          I arrived at my classroom. Since I am intermediate grade, 10-11 years old students are my
          classmates. Some classmates said ‘Hi’ to me when I entered the classroom.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Weekly Timetable of Future School


                              Mon     Tue          Wed           Thu    Fri

                      1                      Problem Solving

                      2                      Critical Thinking

                      3                 Leadership and Teamwork

                                             Lunch Break

                      4             Communication and Decision making

                      5                     Creative Thinking
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 1st period : Problem Solving


             On the board

            Today’s Topic
            : Think about the space-junk problem that can be occurred by residence in Mars.
              And then talk about the ways to solve the problems.




               <Article for reference>
                According to the government’s ‘Mars Development Project’, migration to Mars will
               be started in 2041 officially. However, the problem is, there were no sufficient
               discussions about environmental pollution that migration will bring about. ….
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 1st period : Problem Solving


            After I read the question, I found some media resources related to the Mars migration

          plan with my group members, using smart desk. We wrote our own solutions on smart desk,
           they appeared on smart wall to share those ideas. All students wrote their opinions

          and made their presentation in turn. I introduced my idea about space-garbage truck

          with 3D hologram. After presentation time, students selected the most suitable solution.

          At last, our class decided to experience the best solution in virtual reality zone which is located
           in 3rd floor on Friday.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 2nd period : Critical Thinking



             On the board

            Today’s Discussion Topic
            : What are the manners that we should keep in
              mind when we watch 4D movies in theater?

            -Talk about your experience of watching 4D
             movies in theater and some points to criticize.
             And discuss the etiquettes with classmates.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 2nd period : Critical Thinking


           XX : Last Sunday, I went to 4D theater with my family. I saw the recent 4D version of

               ‘Sikgaek-parasitic houseguest’ that was made in long time ago. When the movie

                was showing, a guy ate onion popcorn without any manners! The onion smell

                was too strong to hard to feel the food smell in movie. I felt so angry.

           Friends : Gosh, you might be so annoyed! I think regulations of carrying smelly food

                    need to be stronger. Not only smells make people annoying but also people

                    cannot feel the smell of movie they watch.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 3rd period : Leadership and Teamwork



             On the board

            This weeks Project
            : Ensemble (Third day of practice)




             Since the augmented reality technology developed enough for making cyber instrument,
             school recommends students to play real instrument to improve operating abilities.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 3rd period : Leadership and Teamwork


            Today was the 3rd day of practicing band music. I play keyboard because I learned piano for
           long time since I was in kindergarten. At the moment we start the practice, YY’s drum had
           problem. Mostly, my teacher wanted us to use real instrument, but it was impossible to fix the
           drum immediately, YY decided to use augmented reality. He downloaded 3D drum with
           augmented reality application and we started a practice. After the first performance, we could
           see feedbacks on smart wall. There was a message that keyboard tempo should be more
           accurate. Although I practiced a lot yesterday, it wasn’t sufficient though. In today’s after-
           school activity time, I should practice more.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Lunch Break

            At community zone

                                             3rd week of Oct., 2040
                                Intermediate grade class B, XX’s personal menu

                    Mon               Tue             Wed               Thu                 Fri

             Recommended        Recommended                       Recommended       Recommended
                                                  Free Choice
                  A                  B                                 D                 A

             -Above menu is recommended diet schedule based on each student’s physical
             condition and constitution.
             -Depending on situation, menu can be substituted by different menu in same group.
             -Wednesday is free choice day. Students are recommended to eat all food they
             distributed without any leftovers.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Lunch Break       Image of community zone
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Lunch Break


            Finally, the lunch break was started. I went to community zone with my best friend YY, and
           get my meal. Since today is Monday, I ate the recommended A. I’m smaller than my friends,
           so I have two days to eat menu A that contains more calcium than others. Today’s menu
           was…기장밥, 근대국, 멸치볶음, 치즈궁중떡볶이, 굴김치, and low-fat milk. After eating
           lunch, I was supposed to play soccer with advanced grade students. However, it was
           raining outside, we decided to play motion recognition game in community zone.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 4th period : Communication and Decision making




             On the board

            Today’s Communication Topic
            : Is it right to bring guard robot in school?

            -Teleconferencing with U.S. elementary school in sister relationship.
            -Access your exchange debate group on smart wall
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 4th period : Communication and Decision making


           This class is debating class with sister school in U.S. Today’s topic was about guard robot,
           because there are many voices of concern with it. My group member, Tom, claimed that
           bringing guard robot is waste of time. However, I told him my experience when my guard
           robot helped me to avoid soccer ball. Tom and I made a furious discussion. At the end of the
           discussion, our group made a decision that bringing guard robot to school is appropriate.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 5th period : Creative Thinking



             On the board

            Today’s Drawing Topic
            : Let’s describe your friend of next class!

            -Combined class activity
            -Using smart brush tool
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ 5th period : Creative Thinking


            It was the time I like the most! Today, it was planned to having combined class activity.
          Therefore, teacher controlled the transparency to make smart wall entirely transparent. Then
          she told us to describe the face of friend through the smart wall. I brought the brush shaped
          smart tool and drew my friend’s hair. I could see what he was drawing with smart pencil
          through transparent smart wall. Paintings that students drew today will be exhibited on smart
          board which is on the back side of the classroom.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Afterschool Activities

             On the board

            Today’s Drawing Topic
            : Let’s describe your friend of next class!

            -Combined class activity
            -Using smart brush tool




              Generally, classes are ended around 2:00 p.m. ~ 3:00 p.m.
              After-school activities are selective.
              Students need to have counseling once a week.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Afterschool Activities


              After regular classes, it was the time to start after-school activity! The reason I like after-
             school activity is that I can choose what I want to learn about. There are many choices
             including media education, virtual experiences and diverse sports activities. However, I had to
             got a counseling today. Once a week, students have to get counseling about what they want
             to talk about, like job career or personal problem. After-school activities are fun, but I think
             regular counseling helps me a lot.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

            _ Afterschool Activities

              More Information about Afterschool Activities

        •      Media Education
             : Additional education about media. Students can learn specific characteristics and
               instructions about media.

        •     Homework Helper
             : Students can do homework with assistant teachers if they find difficulties with their
              assignments.

        •     Academic Enrichment
             : Intensive course for each subjects. There are many lectures on the internet that students
              can take at home. Theory-based course and discussion-based courses are provided.

        •     Virtual Experience
             : Exploring nature and visiting oversea countries with virtual experience.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

            _ Afterschool Activities

              More Information about Afterschool Activities


        •     Virtual Job Searching
             : Experience job in virtual reality zone and find their career based on their experiences.
              (Depending on situation, program recommends certain jobs to students, based on each
              student’s career database.)

        •      Physical Activity
             : Diverse sports are provided in central stadium. In the basement, there are swimming
               pools and ice rinks that students can use. In community zone, students can join cyber
               sports activity. Students play cyber sports activities with their own avatars, which reflects
               students’ physical strength. Moreover, there are dance lessons that are taught with motion
               recognition program. Students can follow the avatars’ movements and get immediate
               feedbacks from the computer.
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Home Schooling

        (At home)

            On the e-portal which is provided by the ministry of education, students can access to
             network. The network connects school and home. Students can access to the network
             whenever they want. Through the network, it is possible to access central database,
             called CIC, the collective intelligence center. In CIC, real time answering and feedbacks
             are available.

            Database is based on artificial intelligence.

            Using Semantic web
III. Future School Scenario




        Scenario : Day of XX

          _ Home Schooling


             After a counseling, I came back home and ate dinner with taking some rest. Then I turned
            on my computer to review today’s learning contents. I saw recorded videos of the school
            lectures. I paused at the point that I couldn’t understand well, and then asked some
            questions on the CIC. I got answers and feedbacks instantly. Also, it gave me some
            connected contents with semantic web. I always think CIC is really useful.

           My mom complimented me after she saw video of my presentation today. I felt really proud
            of my self. I’m begging to go to school tomorrow!
IV. Conclusion




      IV. Conclusion
                 1. Expectation for Future Student
                 2. Controversial Points and Preparation
IV. Conclusion




        Expectation for Future Student


        1) Student who can find necessary information from
           open sources and integrate information logically
           with creative thinking


            In future society, simply listed information will be acessable everywhere.
            Therefore, future education will focus on utilizing knowledge by reconstruction of
             curriculum, rather than learning disconnected knowledge.

            With the future education, student can find proper information in deluge of
            information and have problem solving skills to organize information based on
            personal requirement.
IV. Conclusion




        Expectation for Future Student


        2) Student who can apply what they learned
           to real life problem with appropriateness and flexibility


            Future Education will broaden the range of direct and indirect experiences with
            highly developed technologies like virtual and augmented reality.

            With the future education that provides similarity between learning environment
            and performance environment, student can apply diverse capacities learned in
            school to real life problem more flexible.
IV. Conclusion




        Expectation for Future Student


        3) Student who can learn actively with having self leadership


            RFID electronic tag, which is one of the important technology and component of
            future school contains large amount of information of each individuals. With this
            technology, students can figure out themselves more objectively and deeply.

            Base on the comprehension about themselves, they can lead individualized
            learning which is needed at every moment and every place.
IV. Conclusion




        Expectation for Future Student


        4) Student who know the pleasure and value of learning


            Future education make students realize the pleasure and value of learning and
            participate learning actively by diverse learning contents, methods, and
            environments.

            Therefore, they can get out of temporary and low standard perspective and
            recognize education and learning as ‘life itself which last for long time’.
IV. Conclusion




      IV. Conclusion
                 1. Expectation for Future Student
                 2. Controversial Points and Preparation
IV. Conclusion




        Controversial Points and Preparation

    •    Students’ right should be guaranteed.
         : There should be no discrimination with using technologies and u-computing resources among
          students. Future school should provide same chances for students to get future education.


    •    Appropriate teaching ability should be proceeded.
         : Not only adjusting new technologies and environment to school, but also teachers should have
          appropriate capacity for future school. Teachers should have enough knowledge and skills about
          educational tool and infrastructure. Also they should be available in designing diverse
          instructional-learning contents and methods. Finally, ability of finding learner’s capacity and
          facilitating learning should be needed.


    •    Preparation for information security should be settled.
         : In future school, all information about teachers, students and parents are saved in digital form.
          Therefore, it is important to prepare problems of private information leaks. To solve this problem,
          development of information security technology and education that can enhance awareness
          about information security are needed.
Thank You

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미사교 초교공 PPT 디자인완료 ver1022

  • 1. [2012-2] Education for the Future 2040, Future Elementary School Team 초교공 신하은 권효은 박나은 손재원
  • 2. Index I. Introduction 1. Problems of Current Elementary Education 2. Solution through the Future Education II. Design of Future School 1. Meaningful Learning 2. Direction of Future School III. Future School Scenario 1. Basic Assumptions 2. Building Design 3. Scenario : Day of XX IV. Conclusion 1. Expectations for Future Student 2. Controversial Points and Preparation
  • 3. I. Introduction I. Introduction 1. Problems of Current Elementary Education 2. Solution through the Future Education
  • 4. I. Introduction Problems of Current Elementary Education 1) Lack of relation between learning contents and reality Current education is focusing on 3RS(Read, Write, Arithmetic) based on indoctrination. Many parts of textbooks are not corresponding with reality.
  • 5. I. Introduction Problems of Current Elementary Education 2) Standardized education focusing on majority than individual Too large class is an obstacle to individual learning system. Standardized classes are predominant than creative thinking model classes.
  • 6. I. Introduction Problems of Current Elementary Education 3) Actual developments of technologies are not applying to education field immediately Many kinds of teaching tools and learning contents are digitalized. However, actual uses of technology are uncommon.
  • 7. I. Introduction Problems of Current Elementary Education 4) Disconnection among subjects Students learn subjects that are too specifically divided without any connection, even though today’s society requires integrated perspective.
  • 8. I. Introduction I. Introduction 1. Problems of Current Elementary Education 2. Solution through the Future Education
  • 9. I. Introduction Solution through the Future Education 1) Lack of relation between learning contents and reality Solutions Providing experience based learning with highly developed technology, enforce the relation between learning contents and reality. Refine subjects with criteria based on the future skills, 7C (Critical thinking and problem solving, Creativity and innovation, Collaboration and leadership, Cross-cultural understanding, Communication, ICT literacy, Career and life skills).
  • 10. I. Introduction Solution through the Future Education 2) Standardized education focusing on majority than individual Solutions ”Individualized instruction and management” Running individualized instruction that can develop individual capacity with diminishing student number.
  • 11. I. Introduction Solution through the Future Education 3) Actual developments of technologies are not applying to education field immediately Solutions Compose learning environment that can be changed immediately with developments of technologies
  • 12. I. Introduction Solution through the Future Education 4) Disconnection among subjects Solutions “Overcome disconnection by integrated education” Facilitate students’ creativity through topic-based approach and integrated education.
  • 13. II. Design of Future School II. Design of Future School 1. Meaningful Learning 2. Direction of Future School
  • 14. II. Design of Future School Meaningful Learning At curriculum - Creative Thinking All the curriculums - Self-initiated Study / Home Schooling At curriculum - Critical Thinking At curriculum At curriculum - Problem Solving - Communication and Decision Making - Virtual Experience & Leadership and Teamwork - Combined Classwork
  • 15. II. Design of Future School II. Design of Future School 1. Meaningful Learning 2. Direction of Future School
  • 16. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School Future School Academic Non-Academic Content Method Environment Content Method Environment •Problem Solving •Integrated Education •RFID Electronic Tag •School life •Ubiquitous •RFID Electronic Tag Skills •Problem Solving •Virtual Reality Zone Management Technology •Attendance Check •Critical Thinking /Project Learning •Electronic Board •Indoor Environment •RFID Technology with Gate Pass •Leadership and •Collaborative Learning /Smart wall Supporting •Context-aware •Smart Monitoring Teamwork •Individualized Learning •Smart Podium/Desk •Student Security Design •Smart School Zone •Communication •U-learning •Smart Pen/Brush Management •Cleaning Robot and Decision •Partial •Personal Tablet PC •Student Health Care •Automatic light making Home-Schooling •Web-based controller •Creative Thinking •Virtual/Augmented textbook and •Automatic •Job Searching Reality Learning Contents thermostat •Knowledge Database (CIC, Semantic Web)
  • 17. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 1) Contents of Academic Part • Problem Solving Skills • Critical Thinking • Leadership and Teamwork • Communication and Decision making • Creative Thinking Curriculum of Future School will be designed in form of integrated education with the mixture of current subjects, focusing on facilitating capacities for future society. These curriculum can be changed flexibly, containing real life problems and reflecting the situation of present era. Also, instructor capability can affect to the curriculum.
  • 18. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 2) Methods of Academic Part Future Education will be performed based on these methods. • Integrated Education : The wall between subjects will be collapsed. Many contents of diverse field will be integrated. Education will be focusing on facilitating capacity for future society. • Problem Solving/Project Learning : Learners will get basic knowledge and information individually from home schooling and knowledge cloud. In School, learners will participate in personal or group-based project learning which requires creative thinking and ability to solve unconstructed problems. • Collaborative Learning : Collaboration learning among colleagues, class, grades, parents and local community will form learning community that can result collective intelligence.
  • 19. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 2) Methods of Academic Part • Individualized Learning : Personalized learning that can be adjusted to each learner’s interest, aptitude and academic achievement will be implemented. • U-Learning : With Web, Augmented Reality, Networking, ubiquitous learning will be possible, wherever learner is, whenever learner want. • Partial Home-Schooling : Not all function of school will be transformed to home schooling, but network between school and home will be enhanced. Learners can review their learning contents at home, with taking intensive learning to supplement personal weakness. • Virtual/Augmented Reality : Learners can have diverse experience with virtual/augmented reality.
  • 20. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 3) Environments of Academic Part Future School will be realized based on these environments • RFID Electronic Tag : In name tag, there’s a electronic chip which contains student’s information about academic achievement, learning status, portfolios. It can be a basic source to provide individualized learning for students • Virtual Reality Zone : With augmented reality and 4D technology, learners can have experience which is hard to be attained through real life. • Smart Podium/Desk : Since smart podium and smart desks provide interworking, instructor and leaner can share learning contents in real time.
  • 21. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 3) Environments of Academic Part • Smart Pen/Brush : Smart pen and smart brush help instructor and learner express their idea on smart wall or smart desk. • Electronic Board/Smart wall : Smart wall perform the function of wall and electronic board. It can display diverse multimedia and it helps instructor and learner to represent their thoughts through writing, drawing, recording. Also, smart wall provides immediate interaction among podium, student desk and tablet PC. • Personal tablet PC : Personal tablet PC makes U-learning possible in every where, every time. Also it can supplement printed textbook which is hard to be revised after it is printed. Learners can borrow e-book from digital library with personal tablet PC and use it as a dictionary.
  • 22. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 3) Environments of Academic Part • Web-based textbook/Learning Contents : Web-based textbook and learning contents supplement the weakness of current printed textbook, since it can be revised flexibly. New information and knowledge can be updated everyday providing just-in-time learning. • Knowledge Database (CIC, Semantic web) : Knowledge database, also called as Collaborative Information Center is run by Ministry of Education and it provides theory based knowledge through the network between school and home. Using artificial intelligence, CIC help student to find proper information through semantic web. CIC is available of real time Q&A service and feedback. This database make individualized learning and home schooling possible and substitute traditional role of instructor.
  • 23. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 4) Contents of Non-Academic Part Future School guarantees comfortable, safe, and convenient life in learning environment with ubiquitous technologies. • School life Management : Electronic Attendance Checking, Electronic Bulletin Board System, Student Monitoring • Indoor Environment Supporting : Automatic Cleaning System (Cleaning Robot),Automatic Light Controller • Student Security Management : School Violence Prevention System, Traffic Safety Program (Speed Guidance, Speeding Controlling, Safety Monitoring) • Student Health Care : Personal Physical Checkup, Obesity and Fitness Management, Diet Scheduling
  • 24. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 5) Methods of Non-Academic Part Future School’s Non-Academic life system will be realized based on these methods. • Ubiquitous Technology : With interaction among individual-environment-mobile device, it is possible to figure out learner’s requirements and information in real time, and learners can get service or information whenever they want. • RFID Technology : With RFID technology, managing information of diverse individual can be possible. Since micro-miniature chip can contain large amount of information, this technology can be used in electronic name tag. RFID technology will be helpful to manage school facilities systematically. • Context-aware Designing : In context-aware designing, emotional information, surrounding information of learner are reflected in system designing. This makes individualized supporting based on personal, environmental situations and profiles can be possible.
  • 25. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 6) Environments of Non-Academic Part Future School’s Non-Academic life system will be realized based on these environments. • RFID Electronic Tag : Just one RFID electronic tag, it is possible to manage all information about learner. All student managements such as attendance checking, safety monitoring, fitness checkup and diet scheduling are based on this electronic tag. Moreover, it provides GPS function in 100 meter around a school, so it is able to figure out the location of learner. • Attendance Check with Gate Pass : With RFID electronic tag, when student pass the gate and classroom, attendance can be checked automatically. • Smart Monitoring : With learner’s RFID electronic tag and network between school and home, school level, individual level monitoring is available. School zone monitoring like prevention of school violence, illegal parking, traffic safety monitoring can be possible.
  • 26. II. Design of Future School Direction of Future School 6) Environments of Non-Academic Part • Smart School Zone : By integrating ubiquitous technology to present school zone, children traffic safety can be enhanced. RFID reader, speed sensor, panorama camera will provide diverse traffic safety service. • Cleaning Robot : Cleaning robot can manage school environment comfortable and clean based on instructor and learner’s requirements. • Automatic Light Controller : Controller can provide comfortable light environment, reflecting the requirements of instructor and students automatically. It also helps to prevent waste of resources.
  • 27. III. Future School Scenario III. Future School Scenario 1. Basic Assumptions 2. Building Design 3. Scenario : Day of XX
  • 28. III. Future School Scenario Basic Assumptions • In the Future School, grades will be divided in three group. Each is called, Beginner(age 8-9), Intermediate(age 10-11) and Advancer(age 12-13) grade. • In Each grade, there are 4 classes. • In Each classes, there are 12 students.
  • 29. III. Future School Scenario III. Future School Scenario 1. Basic Assumptions 2. Building Design 3. Scenario : Day of XX
  • 30. III. Future School Scenario Building Design 3 Grades -Beginner grade (age 8~9) -Intermediate grade (age 10~11) -Advanced grade (age 12~13) Each grade has 4 classes Each building has 4 floors
  • 31. III. Future School Scenario Building Design
  • 32. III. Future School Scenario Building Design _ 3D Overall Structure
  • 33. III. Future School Scenario Building Design 1st floor has classrooms of each grade 4 classes / grade 12 students / class Walls of each classrooms are movable → combined class is possible
  • 34. III. Future School Scenario Building Design _ 3D Structure of 1st Floor
  • 35. III. Future School Scenario Building Design Fan-shaped classroom →students can see both side of smart wall without moving Interactive networking between smart walls and desks 3 groups : each group consist of 4 students
  • 36. III. Future School Scenario Building Design Each classroom has its own outdoor activity zone Glass walls → Teachers can see students at anytime Electronic display →used as bulletin board, showing announcement Students can do simple exercises (such as jump rope, ball game, gymnastics, etc.) There is vegetable garden for each class
  • 37. III. Future School Scenario Building Design _ 3D Structure of Classroom & Outdoor Activity Zone
  • 38. III. Future School Scenario Building Design 2nd floor is ‘Community Zone’ Students can meet and communicate with friends of other classes
  • 39. III. Future School Scenario Building Design _ 3D Structure of 2nd Floor
  • 40. III. Future School Scenario Building Design 3rd floor has ‘Special Activity Zone’ and green terrace The themes of each building’s 3rd floors are art zone, healing zone, and practicing zone • Art zone : music room & art room • healing zone : counseling room & nurse’s office • Practicing zone : science lab & practical room (for cooking, woodworking…) Students move to each building according to what their classes need.
  • 41. III. Future School Scenario Building Design _ 3D Structure of 3rd Floor
  • 42. III. Future School Scenario III. Future School Scenario 1. Basic Assumptions 2. Building Design 3. Scenario : Day of XX
  • 43. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Commuting to School I went to school with electronic name tag. This card has variety of function, such an attendance checking, scanning, GPS. When I went into school zone, I felt more safety than outside, because traffic safety system is working in this zone. Few minutes later, I could see the gate of my school. When I passes the gate, it automatically checked my attendance. Soon, I arrived at my classroom. Since I am intermediate grade, 10-11 years old students are my classmates. Some classmates said ‘Hi’ to me when I entered the classroom.
  • 44. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Weekly Timetable of Future School Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri 1 Problem Solving 2 Critical Thinking 3 Leadership and Teamwork Lunch Break 4 Communication and Decision making 5 Creative Thinking
  • 45. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 1st period : Problem Solving On the board Today’s Topic : Think about the space-junk problem that can be occurred by residence in Mars. And then talk about the ways to solve the problems. <Article for reference> According to the government’s ‘Mars Development Project’, migration to Mars will be started in 2041 officially. However, the problem is, there were no sufficient discussions about environmental pollution that migration will bring about. ….
  • 46. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 1st period : Problem Solving After I read the question, I found some media resources related to the Mars migration plan with my group members, using smart desk. We wrote our own solutions on smart desk, they appeared on smart wall to share those ideas. All students wrote their opinions and made their presentation in turn. I introduced my idea about space-garbage truck with 3D hologram. After presentation time, students selected the most suitable solution. At last, our class decided to experience the best solution in virtual reality zone which is located in 3rd floor on Friday.
  • 47. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 2nd period : Critical Thinking On the board Today’s Discussion Topic : What are the manners that we should keep in mind when we watch 4D movies in theater? -Talk about your experience of watching 4D movies in theater and some points to criticize. And discuss the etiquettes with classmates.
  • 48. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 2nd period : Critical Thinking XX : Last Sunday, I went to 4D theater with my family. I saw the recent 4D version of ‘Sikgaek-parasitic houseguest’ that was made in long time ago. When the movie was showing, a guy ate onion popcorn without any manners! The onion smell was too strong to hard to feel the food smell in movie. I felt so angry. Friends : Gosh, you might be so annoyed! I think regulations of carrying smelly food need to be stronger. Not only smells make people annoying but also people cannot feel the smell of movie they watch.
  • 49. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 3rd period : Leadership and Teamwork On the board This weeks Project : Ensemble (Third day of practice) Since the augmented reality technology developed enough for making cyber instrument, school recommends students to play real instrument to improve operating abilities.
  • 50. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 3rd period : Leadership and Teamwork Today was the 3rd day of practicing band music. I play keyboard because I learned piano for long time since I was in kindergarten. At the moment we start the practice, YY’s drum had problem. Mostly, my teacher wanted us to use real instrument, but it was impossible to fix the drum immediately, YY decided to use augmented reality. He downloaded 3D drum with augmented reality application and we started a practice. After the first performance, we could see feedbacks on smart wall. There was a message that keyboard tempo should be more accurate. Although I practiced a lot yesterday, it wasn’t sufficient though. In today’s after- school activity time, I should practice more.
  • 51. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Lunch Break At community zone 3rd week of Oct., 2040 Intermediate grade class B, XX’s personal menu Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Recommended Recommended Recommended Recommended Free Choice A B D A -Above menu is recommended diet schedule based on each student’s physical condition and constitution. -Depending on situation, menu can be substituted by different menu in same group. -Wednesday is free choice day. Students are recommended to eat all food they distributed without any leftovers.
  • 52. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Lunch Break Image of community zone
  • 53. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Lunch Break Finally, the lunch break was started. I went to community zone with my best friend YY, and get my meal. Since today is Monday, I ate the recommended A. I’m smaller than my friends, so I have two days to eat menu A that contains more calcium than others. Today’s menu was…기장밥, 근대국, 멸치볶음, 치즈궁중떡볶이, 굴김치, and low-fat milk. After eating lunch, I was supposed to play soccer with advanced grade students. However, it was raining outside, we decided to play motion recognition game in community zone.
  • 54. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 4th period : Communication and Decision making On the board Today’s Communication Topic : Is it right to bring guard robot in school? -Teleconferencing with U.S. elementary school in sister relationship. -Access your exchange debate group on smart wall
  • 55. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 4th period : Communication and Decision making This class is debating class with sister school in U.S. Today’s topic was about guard robot, because there are many voices of concern with it. My group member, Tom, claimed that bringing guard robot is waste of time. However, I told him my experience when my guard robot helped me to avoid soccer ball. Tom and I made a furious discussion. At the end of the discussion, our group made a decision that bringing guard robot to school is appropriate.
  • 56. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 5th period : Creative Thinking On the board Today’s Drawing Topic : Let’s describe your friend of next class! -Combined class activity -Using smart brush tool
  • 57. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ 5th period : Creative Thinking It was the time I like the most! Today, it was planned to having combined class activity. Therefore, teacher controlled the transparency to make smart wall entirely transparent. Then she told us to describe the face of friend through the smart wall. I brought the brush shaped smart tool and drew my friend’s hair. I could see what he was drawing with smart pencil through transparent smart wall. Paintings that students drew today will be exhibited on smart board which is on the back side of the classroom.
  • 58. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Afterschool Activities On the board Today’s Drawing Topic : Let’s describe your friend of next class! -Combined class activity -Using smart brush tool Generally, classes are ended around 2:00 p.m. ~ 3:00 p.m. After-school activities are selective. Students need to have counseling once a week.
  • 59. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Afterschool Activities After regular classes, it was the time to start after-school activity! The reason I like after- school activity is that I can choose what I want to learn about. There are many choices including media education, virtual experiences and diverse sports activities. However, I had to got a counseling today. Once a week, students have to get counseling about what they want to talk about, like job career or personal problem. After-school activities are fun, but I think regular counseling helps me a lot.
  • 60. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Afterschool Activities More Information about Afterschool Activities • Media Education : Additional education about media. Students can learn specific characteristics and instructions about media. • Homework Helper : Students can do homework with assistant teachers if they find difficulties with their assignments. • Academic Enrichment : Intensive course for each subjects. There are many lectures on the internet that students can take at home. Theory-based course and discussion-based courses are provided. • Virtual Experience : Exploring nature and visiting oversea countries with virtual experience.
  • 61. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Afterschool Activities More Information about Afterschool Activities • Virtual Job Searching : Experience job in virtual reality zone and find their career based on their experiences. (Depending on situation, program recommends certain jobs to students, based on each student’s career database.) • Physical Activity : Diverse sports are provided in central stadium. In the basement, there are swimming pools and ice rinks that students can use. In community zone, students can join cyber sports activity. Students play cyber sports activities with their own avatars, which reflects students’ physical strength. Moreover, there are dance lessons that are taught with motion recognition program. Students can follow the avatars’ movements and get immediate feedbacks from the computer.
  • 62. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Home Schooling (At home) On the e-portal which is provided by the ministry of education, students can access to network. The network connects school and home. Students can access to the network whenever they want. Through the network, it is possible to access central database, called CIC, the collective intelligence center. In CIC, real time answering and feedbacks are available. Database is based on artificial intelligence. Using Semantic web
  • 63. III. Future School Scenario Scenario : Day of XX _ Home Schooling After a counseling, I came back home and ate dinner with taking some rest. Then I turned on my computer to review today’s learning contents. I saw recorded videos of the school lectures. I paused at the point that I couldn’t understand well, and then asked some questions on the CIC. I got answers and feedbacks instantly. Also, it gave me some connected contents with semantic web. I always think CIC is really useful. My mom complimented me after she saw video of my presentation today. I felt really proud of my self. I’m begging to go to school tomorrow!
  • 64. IV. Conclusion IV. Conclusion 1. Expectation for Future Student 2. Controversial Points and Preparation
  • 65. IV. Conclusion Expectation for Future Student 1) Student who can find necessary information from open sources and integrate information logically with creative thinking In future society, simply listed information will be acessable everywhere. Therefore, future education will focus on utilizing knowledge by reconstruction of curriculum, rather than learning disconnected knowledge. With the future education, student can find proper information in deluge of information and have problem solving skills to organize information based on personal requirement.
  • 66. IV. Conclusion Expectation for Future Student 2) Student who can apply what they learned to real life problem with appropriateness and flexibility Future Education will broaden the range of direct and indirect experiences with highly developed technologies like virtual and augmented reality. With the future education that provides similarity between learning environment and performance environment, student can apply diverse capacities learned in school to real life problem more flexible.
  • 67. IV. Conclusion Expectation for Future Student 3) Student who can learn actively with having self leadership RFID electronic tag, which is one of the important technology and component of future school contains large amount of information of each individuals. With this technology, students can figure out themselves more objectively and deeply. Base on the comprehension about themselves, they can lead individualized learning which is needed at every moment and every place.
  • 68. IV. Conclusion Expectation for Future Student 4) Student who know the pleasure and value of learning Future education make students realize the pleasure and value of learning and participate learning actively by diverse learning contents, methods, and environments. Therefore, they can get out of temporary and low standard perspective and recognize education and learning as ‘life itself which last for long time’.
  • 69. IV. Conclusion IV. Conclusion 1. Expectation for Future Student 2. Controversial Points and Preparation
  • 70. IV. Conclusion Controversial Points and Preparation • Students’ right should be guaranteed. : There should be no discrimination with using technologies and u-computing resources among students. Future school should provide same chances for students to get future education. • Appropriate teaching ability should be proceeded. : Not only adjusting new technologies and environment to school, but also teachers should have appropriate capacity for future school. Teachers should have enough knowledge and skills about educational tool and infrastructure. Also they should be available in designing diverse instructional-learning contents and methods. Finally, ability of finding learner’s capacity and facilitating learning should be needed. • Preparation for information security should be settled. : In future school, all information about teachers, students and parents are saved in digital form. Therefore, it is important to prepare problems of private information leaks. To solve this problem, development of information security technology and education that can enhance awareness about information security are needed.