無料文法クラスで使用したマテリアルです。 フィリピン英語留学ACERS School http://ace-up.net

1. Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 56-60
復習用(動名詞と不定詞）
ACERS School
March 11, 2013
http://ace-up.net

2. 2
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
like, love, hate
のあとは不不定詞？ 動名詞？
http://ace-up.net

3. 3
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
like, love, hate
のあとは不不定詞？ 動名詞？
↓
どちらでもOK
◯Do you like to sleep?
◯Do you like sleeping?
http://ace-up.net

4. 4
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
でも例例外がある。
例例、⽣生徒であることが好きです。
↓
英作
http://ace-up.net

5. 5
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
でも例例外がある。
例例、⽣生徒であることが好きです。
↓
英作
I like being a student.
I like to be a student.
http://ace-up.net

6. 6
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
でも例例外がある。
例例、⽣生徒であることが好きです。
↓
英作
I like being a student. 今はもう学生
I like to be a student. 未来的な感じ
http://ace-up.net

7. 7
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
でも例例外がある。
例例、⽣生徒であることが好きです。
↓
英作
I like being a student. 今はもう学生
② ①
I like to be a student. 未来的な感じ
① ②
http://ace-up.net

8. 8
Unit 56-A Ving and 不定詞３
すでに発⽣生、存在 → ing形
フィリピンに住むのが好きです。
I like living in the Philippines.
http://ace-up.net

9. 9
Unit 56-B Ving and 不定詞３
likeとwould likeの違い
I like to eat cheesecake.
I would like to eat cheesecake.
http://ace-up.net

10. 10
Unit 56-B Ving and 不定詞３
likeとwould likeの違い
I like to eat cheesecake. 一般的な好み
I would like to eat cheesecake. 今
http://ace-up.net

11. 11
Unit 56-B Ving and 不定詞３
様々な表現
• would like
• would love
• would hate
• would prefer
今もしくは特定のシチュエーションで使う
http://ace-up.net

12. 12
Unit 56-B Ving and 不定詞３
I would prefer to go now.
否定形？
省省略略形？
http://ace-up.net

13. 13
Unit 56-B Ving and 不定詞３
I would like to go now.
否定形
I would not like to go now.
省省略略形
Iʼ’d like to go now.
http://ace-up.net

14. 14
Unit 57
prefer and would rather
http://ace-up.net

15. 15
Unit 57-A prefer and would
rather
Prefer の形
1. Prefer + ______
2. Prefer + ______
3. Prefer + ______
http://ace-up.net

16. 16
Unit 57-A prefer and would
rather
Prefer の形
1. Prefer + 名詞
2. Prefer + Ving
3. Prefer + to do
例文をつくってみよう！
http://ace-up.net

17. 17
Unit 57-A prefer and would
rather
1. Prefer + 名詞
I prefer apples to bananas.
２．Prefer + Ving
I prefer eating apples to eating bananas.
３．Prefer + to do
I prefer to eat apples rather than (eat) bananas
http://ace-up.net

18. 18
Unit 57-A prefer and would
rather
A. _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲
like
love ?
prefer
B. _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲
would like
would love ?
would prefer
http://ace-up.net

19. 19
Unit 57-A prefer and would
rather
A.⼀一般的な好み(usually)
like 名詞
love Ving
prefer to V
B. 特定の状況 (only now) 今だけよ♥
would like
would love 名詞
would prefer to V
質問に答えてみよう。
http://ace-up.net

20. 20
Unit 57-A prefer and would
rather
新しい生徒さんがきて、おしゃべりをしてる
What do you like to do on weekends?
今、グラマークラスを受けてる。
What would you like to eat for tomorrow’s breakfast?
http://ace-up.net

21. 21
Unit 57-C prefer and would
rather
would rather
飲み終わって、次どうしようか考え中。
Should we go to another bar?
would prefer
と
would rather
を使って答えてみよう
http://ace-up.net

22. 22
Unit 57-C prefer and would
rather
would rather
飲み終わって、次どうしようか考え中。
Should we go to another bar?
I would prefer to sleep rather than study.
I would rather sleep than study.
↑なぜtoがいらないのか？
http://ace-up.net

23. 23
Unit 57-C prefer and would
rather
would rather
飲み終わって、次どうしようか考え中。
Should we go to another bar?
I would prefer to sleep rather than study.
I would rather sleep than study.
↑なぜtoがいらないのか？
ratherは副詞
http://ace-up.net

24. 24
Unit 57-C prefer and would
rather
他の使い方
I would rather (that) Mon taught me on Saturday.
http://ace-up.net

25. 25
Unit 57-C prefer and would
rather
他の使い方
I would rather (that) Mon taught me on Saturday.
I would rather 人 過去動詞 〜
↑このratherは動詞
できれば（人）に〜してほしいです。
askより丁寧
http://ace-up.net

26. 26
Unit 57-C prefer and would
rather
シチュエーション
Moto dated Mon yesterday.
Tatsu just knew it.
タツがモトに聞きます。
Tatsu: What should I do?
would rather 人 過去動詞 の形を使って回答
肯定形
否定形
http://ace-up.net

27. 27
Unit 58
preposition + Ving
http://ace-up.net

28. 28
Unit 58-A Preposition + Ving
前置詞の後に動詞を使いたい
I am interested in __________
Beth is good at ___________
How about __________
http://ace-up.net

29. 29
Unit 58-A Preposition + Ving
前置詞の後に動詞を使いたい
I am interested in going to a bar.
Beth is good at cooking.
How about drinking Sake there?
動名詞Vingの形にする
http://ace-up.net

30. 30
Unit 58-B Preposition + Ving
before, after
例文を作ってみよう
http://ace-up.net

31. 31
Unit 58-B Preposition + Ving
接続詞 Before I jog, I drink a cup of water.
↓
前置詞 Before jogging, I drink a cup of water.
接続詞 After I finished my class, I did my HW.
↓
前置詞 After finishing my class, I did my HW.
前置詞＋Ving
http://ace-up.net

32. 32
Unit 58-B Preposition + Ving
By
I can lose weight by ________
I will be very awake by ________
Without
I can survive without ___________
Mon came back home very late without _______（受け身）
http://ace-up.net

33. 33
Unit 58-B Preposition + Ving
By（〜によって）手段
I can lose weight by eating only vegetables.
I will be very awake by drinking strong coffee.
Without(〜なしに)
I can survive without eating.
Mon came back home very late without being seen.
http://ace-up.net

34. 34
Unit 58-C Preposition + Ving
何が違う？
I want to eat out.
I traveled from China to Australia.
http://ace-up.net

35. 35
Unit 58-C Preposition + Ving
何が違う？
（不定詞） I want to eat out.
（前置詞） I traveled from China to Australia.
練習
What are you looking forward to?
http://ace-up.net

36. 36
Unit 59
be/get used to something
http://ace-up.net

37. 37
Unit 59
be/get used to something
発音は
ユーストゥ
ネイティブの発音はユースタも多い。
I have to go.
はふたぁ
http://ace-up.net

38. 38
Unit 59
be/get used to something
Tatsu came to the Philippines last August.
He was not used to hot weather then.
But last December, he got used to it.
Now, he is used to it.
Be動詞とgetの違いは？
http://ace-up.net

39. 39
Unit 59
be/get used to something
be used to すでにその状態、
get used to 〜に慣れた。（以前は違った）
got used to is used to
慣れる
慣れていない
was not used to
練習
http://ace-up.net

40. 40
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
http://ace-up.net

41. 41
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
60-A 自動詞
Alu talked about you.
Mon apologized for his mistake.
下線部の役割は？
http://ace-up.net

42. 42
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
60-A 自動詞
Alu talked about you.
Mon apologized for his mistake.
下線部の役割は？
動詞を修飾しているので副詞の役割
http://ace-up.net

43. 43
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
では前置詞のあとに動詞を使いたいときはどうしましょう？
Alu talked about
Mon apologized for
http://ace-up.net

44. 44
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
では前置詞のあとに動詞を使いたいときはどうしましょう？
Alu talked about throwing a party.
Mon apologized for breaking your laptop.
前置詞＋動名詞になる。
http://ace-up.net

45. 45
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
1. Mon succeeded __ gaining weight.
2. Beth insisted __ eating more cake.
3. Alu is thinking __ going to Makati.
4. Mon approved __ going to a gay bar.
5. Daiki decided __ having meat party.
6. Alu feels __ eating ice cream.
7. Beth looks forward __ going to bed.
http://ace-up.net

46. 46
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
1. Mon succeeded in gaining weight.
2. Beth insisted on eating more cake.
3. Alu is thinking of going to Makati.
4. Mon approved of going to a gay bar.
5. Daiki decided against having meat party.
6. Alu feels like eating ice cream.
7. Beth looks forward to going to bed.
前置詞のルールなし → 使いまくって暗記
http://ace-up.net

47. 47
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
V ＋ 人 ＋ 前 + 名詞（動名詞）
動詞の後に人が来るパターンもある
http://ace-up.net

48. 48
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
I would like to congratulate you __ getting a high score in TOEIC.
The police accused the man __ breaking into the bank.
The police suspected the woman __ stealing a wallet.
TOEIC prevented me __ going to a nightclub.
Beth stopped Moto __ smoking.
I would like to thank you __ giving me coffee.
Please excuse me __ breaking your camera.
Please forgive me __ eating your cake.
Don’t blame me __ breaking your iphone.
http://ace-up.net

49. 49
Unit 60 V+ 前置詞+ing
I would like to congratulate you on getting a high score in TOEIC.
The police accused the man of breaking into the bank.
The police suspected the woman of stealing a wallet.
TOEIC prevented me from going to a nightclub.
Beth stopped Moto from smoking.
I would like to thank you for giving me coffee.
Please excuse me for breaking your camera.
Please forgive me for eating your cake.
Don’t blame me for breaking your iphone.
http://ace-up.net

50. Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 56-60
復習用(動名詞と不定詞）
ACERS School
March 11, 2013
http://ace-up.net