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INSIDE




     INSIDE TENCENT WEIBO
                               0700.HK




                         TENCENT’S MICROBLOG


REPORT BY



iChinaStock covers Chinese
companies listed in the US
INSIDE


                         Tencent Introduction
      “If Facebook is the world's social graph, then QQ is China's social graph.”
                                     Chinese IT Blogger Bo Hong (also known by the alias Keso)


•  Tencent is one of the three dominant BAT (Baidu-Alibaba-Tencent) firms on the Chinese
   internet, with strong leadership in social and gaming.
     •  Social: The glue of Tencent’s huge userbase are its social services, especially its
         dominant IM application, QQ Messenger.
     •  Gaming: Tencent monetizes users via micro-transactions in games and other services.

•  QQ Messenger is the hub from which Tencent builds up its other products including games,
   search, portal, e-commerce, mobile, social networks, and microblog (Tencent Weibo).
     •  Tencent’s QQ Messenger is China’s most popular IM software. Tencent claims that QQ
        Messenger has more than 674 million “active users”, although Analysys market research
        estimates that unique active users is closer to one-third of that number (~225 million).

•  Tencent (0700.HK) was founded in November 1998. As of May 2011, Tencent’s market
   capitalization was over $50 billion.
INSIDE

        Tencent Weibo: Another Spoke In Tencent’s Social Hub
In US terms, Tencent’s social hub is as if AIM, MySpace, Facebook, and Twitter were owned by one
company, and all cross-promoted and synced to each other. Tencent has “locked-in” a huge userbase
via the social graph of QQ Messenger.

                                                                 Tencent Weibo is another spoke on Tencent’s
                                                                 social hub. Whereas Sina Weibo is gaining new
                                                                 users for Sina, Tencent is primarily channeling
 Tencent spins a tangled web of                                  existing users to a new service.
 cross-promotion and syncing              Qzone (Nickname SNS)
                                                          *      Tencent Weibo is available inside of every one
                                                                 of Tencent’s major social products, indicating
                                                                 that it’s assigned top-priority




                                                                  KEY
Tencent Pengyou                                                                 = Messages sync by default
 (Real-name SNS)                                External links                   = Messages sync by optional setting

                                                                                 = Status updates by optional setting
                                  QQ Messenger (IM)
                                                                  Service is accessible via a dedicated tab:
                                                                            = Tencent Weibo

                                                                            = Qzone
         Image by
                                                                            = Pengyou

                                                                      * Status updates + “shares” sync by default;
                                                                      photos + diaries are optional
                                          Tencent Weibo (microblog)
Microblogging in China
 •    The first generation of microblogs in China (Jiwai.de, Fanfou, Zuosha, etc.) gained modest popularity but
      faced severe regulatory constraints due to the sensitive nature of media sites in China. Fanfou was shut
      down by the government for over a year.
 •    It was not until Sina Weibo exploded in popularity in 2009-2010 that microblogging became a hot service
      in China.




Infographic Source: CIC Data (www.cicdata.com)
INSIDE


                            Tencent Weibo Key Facts
                                                           (March 2011)

•  Registered users: 160 million*
•  Monthly active users: 93 million*
•  Monthly posts: 10 billion*
•  40% of users register for Tencent Weibo accounts via QQ Messenger.
•  12 celebrities have over 10 million followers on Tencent Weibo (many celebrities are
     pre-selected as accounts to follow by default)
•  Tencent Weibo is available inside of every one of Tencent’s major social products,
     indicating that it’s assigned top-priority
       •    Post to Tencent Weibo: Via QQ Messenger, Qzone, and Pengyou
       •    Read Tencent Weibo Posts: Via QQ Messenger, Qzone, and Pengyou


•    * = Activity on any Tencent social site is often synced to others by default, but the user is counted as active on both services.
     User numbers therefore likely overestimate the true level of activity.
INSIDE


      Timeline of Tencent’s Social Networks
        QQ Messenger was launched in 1999. Tencent has since used that
        application’s social graph and traffic to launch two social networks
        (Qzone and Pengyou) and one microblog (Tencent Weibo).


                                                                                 Tencent Weibo
 Qzone launched            Xiaoyou launched, a        Pengyou                    reaches 160 million
  as a blogging            real-name SNS for          launched, a real-          registered users and
platform, primarily        college students           name social                93 million monthly
using nicknames                                       network open to all        active users



   2005.4         2008.6       2009.1        2010.4        2010.9           2011.1      2011.4




      Qzone personal center              Tencent Weibo               Xiaoyou merged
      launched (transformation              launched                 into Pengyou
      towards a social network)
INSIDE                               USERS:
                          Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo


 Users:                  140 million registered                            160 million registered*
                                                                           93 million active*
 Demographics:           Primarily white-collar urban. Elite-based,        Users drawn from Tencent’s userbase, so are
                         started with many celebrities and media           tend to be from 2nd and 3rd tier cities and
                         figures.                                          below.
 User Acquisition:       Primarily new users for Sina, though              Primarily existing users of Tencent’s other
                         most users are familiar with Sina’s brand         social services (QQ Messeneger, Qzone,
                         and portal site. Some also use Sina’s             Pengyou). Tencent Weibo may increase user
                         blogging platform.                                stickniess for Tencent and fights off Sina
                                                                           otherwise poaching from its userbase.
 Market share by         57%                                               22%
 users:
 (Dec 2010 iResearch)

 Market share by         87%                                               9%
 browsing time:
 (Dec 2010 iResearch)


 Other major Chinese internet firms such as Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU), Sohu
 (NASDAQ: SOHU), and Netease (NASDAQ: NTES) also have microblogs, but they
 lag far behind Sina and Tencent.
*Note: Tencent’s user numbers likely overestimates the true level of activity on Tencent Weibo
INSIDE                 FEATURES:
                        Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo


   Feature Comparison
   Launch                    2009.08                2010.04

   Open Platform             2010.07                2010.12

   Weibo Groups              2010.12                N/A

   Sync with MSN             2010.03                N/A

   iPhone Version            2010.01                2010.05

   Android Version           2010.01                2010.05

   iPad Version              2010.10                N/A

   IM Version                2011.03                2011.05


   Neither Sina nor Tencent has yet figured out a very successful way to monetize their
   microblog service, and both remained focused on user growth at present

Source: Mirae Asset, iChinaStock Research
INSIDE   DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDE:
                   Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo

                                   •  China’s war of the weibos may not be a
Urban Elites
                                      winner-take-all market. Sina is entrenched
1st tier cities                       with urban elites while Tencent controls a
                                      huge segment of mass market users.
                                        •    In traditional social networks, for example,
                                             Tencent is a leader with Qzone and Pengyou,
                                             but has lost urban elites to Renren,
                                             Kaixin001, Douban, and increasingly Sina
2nd tier cities                              Weibo.

                                   •  2nd and 3rd tier cities are key battlegrounds
                                      as each is aggressively trying to expand
                                      beyond its traditional audience.
3rd tier cities
                                   •  It will likely be challenging, but not
                                      impossible, for Sina Weibo to make progress
                                      in lower-tier cities. It is likely near-impossible
                                      for Tencent Weibo to capture urban elites.
4th and below                         Social networks tend to spread outward from
                                      a core of elites.
INSIDE                     FUTURE:
              Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo



Chinese IT blogger, Bo Hong (also known by the alias Keso), comments:


 “Only one firm is capable of becoming China's Facebook: Tencent. The two
 (Facebook and Tencent) may be dissimilar in outward appearance, but the
 core of each is closely related: the social graph…

 Sina Weibo is too close to being a form of media, to the point of being
 removed from people's daily lives. To the populations of third and fourth tier
 Chinese cities, it's still very foreign.

 In terms of users, Tencent Weibo has already surpassed Sina Weibo. In
 terms of traffic, the two are also close. But in terms of media influence, it will
 be very difficult for Tencent Weibo to surpass Sina Weibo.”
INSIDE




A Look Inside Tencent Weibo
           t.qq.com
Weibo Set-up I

      The default setting is to follow all a user’s QQ
         Messenger friends on Tencent Weibo.
        Tencent uses its existing social graph to
                    populate Weibo.
Weibo Set-up II




                                            Send Qzone status updates to Weibo
                                            Send QQ status updates to Weibo
                                            Recommend my Weibo to my QQ friends
                                            Show my latest Weibo posts to my friends


Invite your QQ Messenger friends to Weibo




Invite your email contacts Weibo
                                                  Email contacts come from QQ Email or Qzone
Homepage Before Log-in
Homepage After Log-in




             Post Weibo




                          Recommended Users
Weibo Feed
                                                                               Like Sina Weibo, Tencent Weibo
                                                                                   is far richer than Twitter’s
                                                                                minimalist microblog. It allows
                                                                                  embedded pictures, videos,
                                                                                   emoticons, and threaded
                                                                               comments. And one can express
                                                                                  FAR more in Chinese than
                                                                                   English in 140 characters.




Repost of original   Animated emoticons	

weibo with added
   comments	


                             Hashtag	



                                               Original post with picture	





                     Click to see all 153 reposts and comments
Weibo Re-Post
                       Re-post and comment #1 	



                                                                                       Like Sina Weibo, re-posting on
                                                                                       Tencent Weibo is far richer than
                                                                                      Twitter’s minimalist microblog. It’s
                                                                                     more similar in form to status updates
                                                                                       on Facebook, though posts are
                                                                                                  visible to all.


                                                         Original post (with
                                                         picture embedded)	





                                                                                || @ user comment #1 (added by default
                           New (second) comment on this weibo post	

                  when “re-post” is selected) 	





Add: hastag (topic) | @ user | emoticon 	

   Share to Qzone
Weibo Events
Weibo Applications
QQ Messenger – Posting to Weibo
 IM Default Page                                                  Weibo on QQ Messenger


     External links to QQ services (opens in browser)
            Includes Qzone, Weibo, Mail, etc.


    Toggle between QQ services (opens in QQ Messenger)
            IM | Groups | Weibo | Recent Contacts




              Weibo

QQ Messenger friends                                                            Post Weibo

                                                            Weibo Feed

        QQ Messenger status of user is his latest Tencent
                           Weibo
Qzone – Posting to Weibo
QQ user name and ID




           Friend trends (default Qzone feed)

                                                                              Qzone status update syncs to
                                                                                   Weibo by default
                        Indicates new Weibos to read


          Opens Weibo directly
           on the same page




                                     Qzone “friend trend” feed is populated
                                     with content from Weibo friends—even
                                            if never added in Qzone
Qzone –Weibo Setup




                                        Qzone-Weibo setup


                                                                       Blogs in Qzone sync to Weibo
                                                                          Photos in Qzone sync to Weibo
                                                                  Status updates in Qzone sync to Weibo
                                                                  “Shares” in Qzone sync to Weibo


   These two are checked by
default, so Qzone content is sent
 to Weibo. These then count as
  “active” Tencent Weibo users
                                                   Weibos sync to Qzone
Pengyou – Posting to Weibo




      Indicates new Weibos
              to read

                                                      Post Status Update




Opens Weibo directly                       Default is for Pengyou status
 on the same page                          update to send to Qzone, but
                                            Weibo, and QQ Messenger
                                            (status update) may also be
                                                      selected
Pengyou – With Weibo Inside

    By selecting the Weibo tab in Pengyou (see previous slide) the entire page is
     turned into the Tencent Weibo, without shifting to Weibo’s t.qq.com domain




                                                 Post Weibo
Weibo – Content from Qzone, Pengyou, etc.




          Tencent spins a tangled web of cross-promotion
          and syncing. Many users may be intentionally
          “active” by accessing Weibo via other Tencent
          social services or unintentionally active because
          services are synced by default.




 Your Posts




    Post from Qzone


    Post from Pengyou
INSIDE

                             ABOUT ICHINASTOCK
  Snowball Finance is a financial media platform that includes two sites.

  One is iMeigu.com, a Chinese-language site that covers all US-listed stocks. The other is
  iChinaStock.com, an English-language site that covers Chinese stocks listed in the US. Each site
  provides stock quotes, business news, and analysis.

  Snowball Finance has also established my.iMeigu.com, a Web 2.0 platform for global investors to
  share news and insights on stocks they follow. Snowball Finance also publishes the iChinaStock 30
  Index, a representative sample of Chinese stocks on the NYSE and NASDAQ.




© March 2011 iChinaStock

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Inside Tencent Weibo (0700.HK) - by iChinaStock

  • 1. INSIDE INSIDE TENCENT WEIBO 0700.HK TENCENT’S MICROBLOG REPORT BY iChinaStock covers Chinese companies listed in the US
  • 2. INSIDE Tencent Introduction “If Facebook is the world's social graph, then QQ is China's social graph.” Chinese IT Blogger Bo Hong (also known by the alias Keso) •  Tencent is one of the three dominant BAT (Baidu-Alibaba-Tencent) firms on the Chinese internet, with strong leadership in social and gaming. •  Social: The glue of Tencent’s huge userbase are its social services, especially its dominant IM application, QQ Messenger. •  Gaming: Tencent monetizes users via micro-transactions in games and other services. •  QQ Messenger is the hub from which Tencent builds up its other products including games, search, portal, e-commerce, mobile, social networks, and microblog (Tencent Weibo). •  Tencent’s QQ Messenger is China’s most popular IM software. Tencent claims that QQ Messenger has more than 674 million “active users”, although Analysys market research estimates that unique active users is closer to one-third of that number (~225 million). •  Tencent (0700.HK) was founded in November 1998. As of May 2011, Tencent’s market capitalization was over $50 billion.
  • 3. INSIDE Tencent Weibo: Another Spoke In Tencent’s Social Hub In US terms, Tencent’s social hub is as if AIM, MySpace, Facebook, and Twitter were owned by one company, and all cross-promoted and synced to each other. Tencent has “locked-in” a huge userbase via the social graph of QQ Messenger. Tencent Weibo is another spoke on Tencent’s social hub. Whereas Sina Weibo is gaining new users for Sina, Tencent is primarily channeling Tencent spins a tangled web of existing users to a new service. cross-promotion and syncing Qzone (Nickname SNS) * Tencent Weibo is available inside of every one of Tencent’s major social products, indicating that it’s assigned top-priority KEY Tencent Pengyou = Messages sync by default (Real-name SNS) External links = Messages sync by optional setting = Status updates by optional setting QQ Messenger (IM) Service is accessible via a dedicated tab: = Tencent Weibo = Qzone Image by = Pengyou * Status updates + “shares” sync by default; photos + diaries are optional Tencent Weibo (microblog)
  • 4. Microblogging in China •  The first generation of microblogs in China (Jiwai.de, Fanfou, Zuosha, etc.) gained modest popularity but faced severe regulatory constraints due to the sensitive nature of media sites in China. Fanfou was shut down by the government for over a year. •  It was not until Sina Weibo exploded in popularity in 2009-2010 that microblogging became a hot service in China. Infographic Source: CIC Data (www.cicdata.com)
  • 5. INSIDE Tencent Weibo Key Facts (March 2011) •  Registered users: 160 million* •  Monthly active users: 93 million* •  Monthly posts: 10 billion* •  40% of users register for Tencent Weibo accounts via QQ Messenger. •  12 celebrities have over 10 million followers on Tencent Weibo (many celebrities are pre-selected as accounts to follow by default) •  Tencent Weibo is available inside of every one of Tencent’s major social products, indicating that it’s assigned top-priority •  Post to Tencent Weibo: Via QQ Messenger, Qzone, and Pengyou •  Read Tencent Weibo Posts: Via QQ Messenger, Qzone, and Pengyou •  * = Activity on any Tencent social site is often synced to others by default, but the user is counted as active on both services. User numbers therefore likely overestimate the true level of activity.
  • 6. INSIDE Timeline of Tencent’s Social Networks QQ Messenger was launched in 1999. Tencent has since used that application’s social graph and traffic to launch two social networks (Qzone and Pengyou) and one microblog (Tencent Weibo). Tencent Weibo Qzone launched Xiaoyou launched, a Pengyou reaches 160 million as a blogging real-name SNS for launched, a real- registered users and platform, primarily college students name social 93 million monthly using nicknames network open to all active users 2005.4 2008.6 2009.1 2010.4 2010.9 2011.1 2011.4 Qzone personal center Tencent Weibo Xiaoyou merged launched (transformation launched into Pengyou towards a social network)
  • 7. INSIDE USERS: Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo Users: 140 million registered 160 million registered* 93 million active* Demographics: Primarily white-collar urban. Elite-based, Users drawn from Tencent’s userbase, so are started with many celebrities and media tend to be from 2nd and 3rd tier cities and figures. below. User Acquisition: Primarily new users for Sina, though Primarily existing users of Tencent’s other most users are familiar with Sina’s brand social services (QQ Messeneger, Qzone, and portal site. Some also use Sina’s Pengyou). Tencent Weibo may increase user blogging platform. stickniess for Tencent and fights off Sina otherwise poaching from its userbase. Market share by 57% 22% users: (Dec 2010 iResearch) Market share by 87% 9% browsing time: (Dec 2010 iResearch) Other major Chinese internet firms such as Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU), Sohu (NASDAQ: SOHU), and Netease (NASDAQ: NTES) also have microblogs, but they lag far behind Sina and Tencent. *Note: Tencent’s user numbers likely overestimates the true level of activity on Tencent Weibo
  • 8. INSIDE FEATURES: Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo Feature Comparison Launch 2009.08 2010.04 Open Platform 2010.07 2010.12 Weibo Groups 2010.12 N/A Sync with MSN 2010.03 N/A iPhone Version 2010.01 2010.05 Android Version 2010.01 2010.05 iPad Version 2010.10 N/A IM Version 2011.03 2011.05 Neither Sina nor Tencent has yet figured out a very successful way to monetize their microblog service, and both remained focused on user growth at present Source: Mirae Asset, iChinaStock Research
  • 9. INSIDE DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDE: Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo •  China’s war of the weibos may not be a Urban Elites winner-take-all market. Sina is entrenched 1st tier cities with urban elites while Tencent controls a huge segment of mass market users. •  In traditional social networks, for example, Tencent is a leader with Qzone and Pengyou, but has lost urban elites to Renren, Kaixin001, Douban, and increasingly Sina 2nd tier cities Weibo. •  2nd and 3rd tier cities are key battlegrounds as each is aggressively trying to expand beyond its traditional audience. 3rd tier cities •  It will likely be challenging, but not impossible, for Sina Weibo to make progress in lower-tier cities. It is likely near-impossible for Tencent Weibo to capture urban elites. 4th and below Social networks tend to spread outward from a core of elites.
  • 10. INSIDE FUTURE: Sina Weibo vs. Tencent Weibo Chinese IT blogger, Bo Hong (also known by the alias Keso), comments: “Only one firm is capable of becoming China's Facebook: Tencent. The two (Facebook and Tencent) may be dissimilar in outward appearance, but the core of each is closely related: the social graph… Sina Weibo is too close to being a form of media, to the point of being removed from people's daily lives. To the populations of third and fourth tier Chinese cities, it's still very foreign. In terms of users, Tencent Weibo has already surpassed Sina Weibo. In terms of traffic, the two are also close. But in terms of media influence, it will be very difficult for Tencent Weibo to surpass Sina Weibo.”
  • 11. INSIDE A Look Inside Tencent Weibo t.qq.com
  • 12. Weibo Set-up I The default setting is to follow all a user’s QQ Messenger friends on Tencent Weibo. Tencent uses its existing social graph to populate Weibo.
  • 13. Weibo Set-up II Send Qzone status updates to Weibo Send QQ status updates to Weibo Recommend my Weibo to my QQ friends Show my latest Weibo posts to my friends Invite your QQ Messenger friends to Weibo Invite your email contacts Weibo Email contacts come from QQ Email or Qzone
  • 15. Homepage After Log-in Post Weibo Recommended Users
  • 16. Weibo Feed Like Sina Weibo, Tencent Weibo is far richer than Twitter’s minimalist microblog. It allows embedded pictures, videos, emoticons, and threaded comments. And one can express FAR more in Chinese than English in 140 characters. Repost of original Animated emoticons weibo with added comments Hashtag Original post with picture Click to see all 153 reposts and comments
  • 17. Weibo Re-Post Re-post and comment #1 Like Sina Weibo, re-posting on Tencent Weibo is far richer than Twitter’s minimalist microblog. It’s more similar in form to status updates on Facebook, though posts are visible to all. Original post (with picture embedded) || @ user comment #1 (added by default New (second) comment on this weibo post when “re-post” is selected) Add: hastag (topic) | @ user | emoticon Share to Qzone
  • 20. QQ Messenger – Posting to Weibo IM Default Page Weibo on QQ Messenger External links to QQ services (opens in browser) Includes Qzone, Weibo, Mail, etc. Toggle between QQ services (opens in QQ Messenger) IM | Groups | Weibo | Recent Contacts Weibo QQ Messenger friends Post Weibo Weibo Feed QQ Messenger status of user is his latest Tencent Weibo
  • 21. Qzone – Posting to Weibo QQ user name and ID Friend trends (default Qzone feed) Qzone status update syncs to Weibo by default Indicates new Weibos to read Opens Weibo directly on the same page Qzone “friend trend” feed is populated with content from Weibo friends—even if never added in Qzone
  • 22. Qzone –Weibo Setup Qzone-Weibo setup Blogs in Qzone sync to Weibo Photos in Qzone sync to Weibo Status updates in Qzone sync to Weibo “Shares” in Qzone sync to Weibo These two are checked by default, so Qzone content is sent to Weibo. These then count as “active” Tencent Weibo users Weibos sync to Qzone
  • 23. Pengyou – Posting to Weibo Indicates new Weibos to read Post Status Update Opens Weibo directly Default is for Pengyou status on the same page update to send to Qzone, but Weibo, and QQ Messenger (status update) may also be selected
  • 24. Pengyou – With Weibo Inside By selecting the Weibo tab in Pengyou (see previous slide) the entire page is turned into the Tencent Weibo, without shifting to Weibo’s t.qq.com domain Post Weibo
  • 25. Weibo – Content from Qzone, Pengyou, etc. Tencent spins a tangled web of cross-promotion and syncing. Many users may be intentionally “active” by accessing Weibo via other Tencent social services or unintentionally active because services are synced by default. Your Posts Post from Qzone Post from Pengyou
  • 26. INSIDE ABOUT ICHINASTOCK Snowball Finance is a financial media platform that includes two sites. One is iMeigu.com, a Chinese-language site that covers all US-listed stocks. The other is iChinaStock.com, an English-language site that covers Chinese stocks listed in the US. Each site provides stock quotes, business news, and analysis. Snowball Finance has also established my.iMeigu.com, a Web 2.0 platform for global investors to share news and insights on stocks they follow. Snowball Finance also publishes the iChinaStock 30 Index, a representative sample of Chinese stocks on the NYSE and NASDAQ. © March 2011 iChinaStock