SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  41
designing a
better library
experience
[open with

OBVIOUS
 statement]
“…up there with
Lionel Robbins’ report
of 1963 and Ron
Dearing’s report of
1997 as a
serious, paradigm-
shifting publication.”
source: department for business, innovation and skills, 2010
(http://bit.ly/VGQYb3)
Responsibility
  From: The State
 To: The Individual
“Paradigm shifting…”
      …a major review of university funding.
      …a £3,290 cap on fees, which students borrow in
       loans, to be scrapped.
      …introduction of a free market in fees - setting out
       models of charges up to £12,000 a year for a
       degree course.




                                        source: bbc, 2010 (http://bbc.in/adfiVD)
“Quality is at the
heart of these
proposals, and it
will be the critical
success factor in
the competition for
new students and
emerging learning
markets.”
Source: http://cms1.gre.ac.uk/dfee/
University?




    Students?
Degree?
Students ≠ con$umer$




                  but…
Perception is
the key…
supermarkets
     plus
    horses
     plus
   burgers
    equals
  insecurity
“…the social bonding that occurs in
service relationships is likely to increase
  customer dependence on the service
               provider…”



                          source: bendapudi and berry, 1997
Open communication



TRON
 commitment
confidence
communication


knowledge
Social Media


service      user
48% 87%       of all adults use
                 social media




               83%
                                                                       of 16-24yrs
                                                                       use social
                                                                       media




                                                    of 16-24yrs
                                                    use email
source: office for national statistics, 2012 (http://bit.ly/15SwX4u)
whether you like it or not…

they are talking
   about you
ACTIVE
    …not passive
2,000
 people surveyed




                              36%       used social media to




65%
                                        contact a large company




          believed social
          media better than
          call centres

                              source: fishburn hedges and echo research, 2012
it’s not just about listening, it’s about engaging
29%
  organisations
                                                                     50%
                                                                     consumers
  respond to                                                         expect a




                  1%
  Twitter                                                            response
  complaints
                                                     would not have liked
                                                     it or hated it if they
                                                     received a response




83%
 liked or loved
                                                              86%    would have
 getting a                                                           liked to have
 response                                                            had a response
              source: maritz research, 2011 (http://bit.ly/XTq8Mr)
I’m not happy…
turn a

 into a
positive
engage
community
connect
improve
what are our

OPTIONS?
#hashtag
POWER
the library at #cccu need more books on
their shelves   #nothappy
                              was there anything in
                        particular you were looking
anything to do with Durkeheim                  for?
on suicide, every book is taken.
                           we do have an ebook by
                          Durkheim available here:
oooh  thanks                             [URL]

                    no problem! hope we’ve turned
                       the #nothappy to #happy 
presence
awareness
confidence
commitment
location: Canterbury
search term: “library”
location search is vital but


TAKE CARE!
293 44
followers


  @ccculibrary
 464 96tweets   retweets
Relationship
  let’s build on our
what now…
        …communicate with your students
        …develop a relationship
        …build your service
        …encourage their commitment
ian clark
@ijclark
ian@infoism.co.uk
slide 3: c/o bisgovuk on flickr http://flic.kr/p/83E1Nq
slide 6: c/o andrew moss photography on flickr http://flic.kr/p/ay1Arf
slide 7: c/o working word on flickr http://flic.kr/p/8zcJvK
slide 8: c/o philstephenrichards on flickr http://flic.kr/p/d7588G
slide 9: c/o leeds museums and galleries on flickr http://flic.kr/p/8JYCs8
slide 10: c/o aston university on flickr http://flic.kr/p/58HTCT
slide 12: c/o fiddle oak on flickr http://flic.kr/p/cQF8zL
slide 18: c/o id-iom on flickr http://flic.kr/p/btb7Gs
slide 19: c/o johann larsson on flickr http://flic.kr/p/7DLCjc
slide 39: c/o bethan on flickr http://flic.kr/p/85uKQh
references
bendapudi, n. and berry, l. (1997). customers’ motivations for maintaining relationships with service
          providers, journal of retailing, Vol. 73 No. 1, pp. 15-37.

blunkett, d. (2000). david blunkett's speech on higher education, 15 february 2000 at maritime
           greenwich university, retrieved from http://cms1.gre.ac.uk/dfee/

coughlan, s. (2010). student tuition fees: browne review urges no limits, retrieved from
           http://bbc.in/adfiVD

department for business, innovation and skills, (2010). david willetts speech: hefce annual
         conference - royal college of physicians, london, retrieved from http://bit.ly/VGQYb3

fishburn hedges and echo research, (2012). the social media customer, retrieved from
          http://bit.ly/12uQiK6

maritz research, (2011). maritz Research and evolve24-twitter study, retrieved from
           http://bit.ly/XTq8Mr

office for national statistics, (2012). internet access - households and individuals, 2012 part 2,
            retrieved from http://bit.ly/15SwX4u

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010
Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010
Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010
Scott Counts
 
Twitter Data Analytics
Twitter Data AnalyticsTwitter Data Analytics
Twitter Data Analytics
rupika08
 
Altmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media Data
Altmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media DataAltmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media Data
Altmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media Data
Toronto Metropolitan University
 
Real-Time Web Search: The Road Ahead
Real-Time Web Search: The Road AheadReal-Time Web Search: The Road Ahead
Real-Time Web Search: The Road Ahead
john park
 
Social Mar
Social MarSocial Mar
Social Mar
ksawatzk
 

Tendances (20)

Predicting what gets ‘Likes’ on Facebook: case study of BlogTO
Predicting what gets ‘Likes’ on Facebook:  case study of BlogTOPredicting what gets ‘Likes’ on Facebook:  case study of BlogTO
Predicting what gets ‘Likes’ on Facebook: case study of BlogTO
 
Reading, writing, and research in the digital age
Reading, writing, and research in the digital ageReading, writing, and research in the digital age
Reading, writing, and research in the digital age
 
News use across social media platforms 2017
News use across social media platforms 2017News use across social media platforms 2017
News use across social media platforms 2017
 
Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010
Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010
Your Brain on Facebook, ICWSM 2010
 
Facebook news 10-24-2013
Facebook news 10-24-2013Facebook news 10-24-2013
Facebook news 10-24-2013
 
Social listening: how to do it and how to use (SNA Perspective)
Social listening: how to do it and how to use (SNA Perspective)Social listening: how to do it and how to use (SNA Perspective)
Social listening: how to do it and how to use (SNA Perspective)
 
Fake news and trust and distrust in fact checking sites
Fake news and trust and distrust in fact checking sitesFake news and trust and distrust in fact checking sites
Fake news and trust and distrust in fact checking sites
 
Social Media Trends: Applications for Higher Education Professionals
Social Media Trends: Applications for Higher Education ProfessionalsSocial Media Trends: Applications for Higher Education Professionals
Social Media Trends: Applications for Higher Education Professionals
 
The secret mission that people yearn to have libraries address
The secret mission that people yearn to have libraries addressThe secret mission that people yearn to have libraries address
The secret mission that people yearn to have libraries address
 
Twitter Data Analytics
Twitter Data AnalyticsTwitter Data Analytics
Twitter Data Analytics
 
Altmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media Data
Altmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media DataAltmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media Data
Altmetrics: Listening & Giving Voice to Ideas with Social Media Data
 
Operating in the Age of Always-On Media
Operating in the Age of Always-On MediaOperating in the Age of Always-On Media
Operating in the Age of Always-On Media
 
Real-Time Web Search: The Road Ahead
Real-Time Web Search: The Road AheadReal-Time Web Search: The Road Ahead
Real-Time Web Search: The Road Ahead
 
Twitter Wake Up Call
Twitter Wake Up CallTwitter Wake Up Call
Twitter Wake Up Call
 
Social Mar
Social MarSocial Mar
Social Mar
 
The heterogeneity of social media metrics and its effects on statistics
The heterogeneity of social media metrics and its effects on statisticsThe heterogeneity of social media metrics and its effects on statistics
The heterogeneity of social media metrics and its effects on statistics
 
Examining the social media echo chamber
Examining the social media echo chamberExamining the social media echo chamber
Examining the social media echo chamber
 
Twitter_user perception as a news resource
Twitter_user perception as a news resourceTwitter_user perception as a news resource
Twitter_user perception as a news resource
 
Grasso Fake News Final Presentation
Grasso Fake News Final PresentationGrasso Fake News Final Presentation
Grasso Fake News Final Presentation
 
Social Media, Nonprofits, and the Role of Individuals
Social Media, Nonprofits, and the Role of IndividualsSocial Media, Nonprofits, and the Role of Individuals
Social Media, Nonprofits, and the Role of Individuals
 

En vedette

En vedette (9)

Bridging the Divide - A Social Media Workshop
Bridging the Divide - A Social Media Workshop Bridging the Divide - A Social Media Workshop
Bridging the Divide - A Social Media Workshop
 
Breaking down the barriers - visitors, residents and user-orientated communi...
Breaking down  the barriers - visitors, residents and user-orientated communi...Breaking down  the barriers - visitors, residents and user-orientated communi...
Breaking down the barriers - visitors, residents and user-orientated communi...
 
Escaping the Echo Chamber: Advocacy outside our own circle.
Escaping the Echo Chamber: Advocacy outside our own circle. Escaping the Echo Chamber: Advocacy outside our own circle.
Escaping the Echo Chamber: Advocacy outside our own circle.
 
An introduction to Voices for the Library
An introduction to Voices for the LibraryAn introduction to Voices for the Library
An introduction to Voices for the Library
 
tweet>pin>flip
tweet>pin>fliptweet>pin>flip
tweet>pin>flip
 
Why radical librarianship? An introduction...
Why radical librarianship? An introduction...Why radical librarianship? An introduction...
Why radical librarianship? An introduction...
 
Community libraries and the digital divide
Community libraries and the digital divideCommunity libraries and the digital divide
Community libraries and the digital divide
 
The digital divide in the post-Snowden era
The digital divide in the post-Snowden eraThe digital divide in the post-Snowden era
The digital divide in the post-Snowden era
 
Digital privacy and digital citizenship - the intellectual privacy divide
Digital privacy and digital citizenship - the intellectual privacy divideDigital privacy and digital citizenship - the intellectual privacy divide
Digital privacy and digital citizenship - the intellectual privacy divide
 

Similaire à Designing a better library experience

Science Of Friendship
Science Of FriendshipScience Of Friendship
Science Of Friendship
alyshansmith
 
Internet and participatory culture opportunities and challenges-ppt
Internet and participatory culture  opportunities and challenges-pptInternet and participatory culture  opportunities and challenges-ppt
Internet and participatory culture opportunities and challenges-ppt
Arulselvan Senthivel
 
Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...
Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...
Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...
pumediaseminar2011
 

Similaire à Designing a better library experience (20)

The Next Library and the People Who Will Use It
The Next Library and the People Who Will Use ItThe Next Library and the People Who Will Use It
The Next Library and the People Who Will Use It
 
Convergence Culture - Henry Jenkins
Convergence Culture - Henry JenkinsConvergence Culture - Henry Jenkins
Convergence Culture - Henry Jenkins
 
Convergence Culture - Henry Jenkins
Convergence Culture - Henry JenkinsConvergence Culture - Henry Jenkins
Convergence Culture - Henry Jenkins
 
Libraries and communities
Libraries and communitiesLibraries and communities
Libraries and communities
 
Social Networks and Student Enrollment
Social Networks and Student EnrollmentSocial Networks and Student Enrollment
Social Networks and Student Enrollment
 
Online Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital World
Online Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital WorldOnline Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital World
Online Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital World
 
Online Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital World
Online Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital WorldOnline Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital World
Online Trust and Public Health: Communicating in a Digital World
 
The New Library
The New LibraryThe New Library
The New Library
 
Technology conference
Technology conferenceTechnology conference
Technology conference
 
Social Media: A Valuable Tool for Libraries
Social Media: A Valuable Tool for LibrariesSocial Media: A Valuable Tool for Libraries
Social Media: A Valuable Tool for Libraries
 
Lesson 1 Introduction to Media and Information Literacy
Lesson 1 Introduction to Media and Information LiteracyLesson 1 Introduction to Media and Information Literacy
Lesson 1 Introduction to Media and Information Literacy
 
Science Of Friendship
Science Of FriendshipScience Of Friendship
Science Of Friendship
 
July 2009 - New Tools for Alumni Outreach, Social Media in Higher Education
July 2009 - New Tools for Alumni Outreach, Social Media in Higher EducationJuly 2009 - New Tools for Alumni Outreach, Social Media in Higher Education
July 2009 - New Tools for Alumni Outreach, Social Media in Higher Education
 
Business Paper Sample Argument Essay
Business Paper Sample Argument EssayBusiness Paper Sample Argument Essay
Business Paper Sample Argument Essay
 
zeng_fanyao_201508_ms
zeng_fanyao_201508_mszeng_fanyao_201508_ms
zeng_fanyao_201508_ms
 
The Social Media Landscape
The Social Media LandscapeThe Social Media Landscape
The Social Media Landscape
 
A social media revolution: Using social media to enhance teaching, student le...
A social media revolution: Using social media to enhance teaching, student le...A social media revolution: Using social media to enhance teaching, student le...
A social media revolution: Using social media to enhance teaching, student le...
 
karlo boras - new technologies in hiv prevention
karlo boras - new technologies in hiv preventionkarlo boras - new technologies in hiv prevention
karlo boras - new technologies in hiv prevention
 
Internet and participatory culture opportunities and challenges-ppt
Internet and participatory culture  opportunities and challenges-pptInternet and participatory culture  opportunities and challenges-ppt
Internet and participatory culture opportunities and challenges-ppt
 
Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...
Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...
Shyam Swaroop and Manukonda Rabindranath-Internet and participatory culture-o...
 

Dernier

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
MateoGardella
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 

Dernier (20)

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 

Designing a better library experience

  • 3. “…up there with Lionel Robbins’ report of 1963 and Ron Dearing’s report of 1997 as a serious, paradigm- shifting publication.” source: department for business, innovation and skills, 2010 (http://bit.ly/VGQYb3)
  • 4. Responsibility From: The State To: The Individual
  • 5. “Paradigm shifting…” …a major review of university funding. …a £3,290 cap on fees, which students borrow in loans, to be scrapped. …introduction of a free market in fees - setting out models of charges up to £12,000 a year for a degree course. source: bbc, 2010 (http://bbc.in/adfiVD)
  • 6.
  • 7. “Quality is at the heart of these proposals, and it will be the critical success factor in the competition for new students and emerging learning markets.” Source: http://cms1.gre.ac.uk/dfee/
  • 8. University? Students?
  • 10.
  • 13. supermarkets plus horses plus burgers equals insecurity
  • 14. “…the social bonding that occurs in service relationships is likely to increase customer dependence on the service provider…” source: bendapudi and berry, 1997
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. 48% 87% of all adults use social media 83% of 16-24yrs use social media of 16-24yrs use email source: office for national statistics, 2012 (http://bit.ly/15SwX4u)
  • 21. whether you like it or not… they are talking about you
  • 22. ACTIVE …not passive
  • 23. 2,000 people surveyed 36% used social media to 65% contact a large company believed social media better than call centres source: fishburn hedges and echo research, 2012
  • 24. it’s not just about listening, it’s about engaging
  • 25. 29% organisations 50% consumers respond to expect a 1% Twitter response complaints would not have liked it or hated it if they received a response 83% liked or loved 86% would have getting a liked to have response had a response source: maritz research, 2011 (http://bit.ly/XTq8Mr)
  • 27. turn a into a positive
  • 30.
  • 32. the library at #cccu need more books on their shelves   #nothappy was there anything in particular you were looking anything to do with Durkeheim for? on suicide, every book is taken. we do have an ebook by Durkheim available here: oooh  thanks    [URL] no problem! hope we’ve turned the #nothappy to #happy 
  • 35. location search is vital but TAKE CARE!
  • 36. 293 44 followers @ccculibrary 464 96tweets retweets
  • 37. Relationship let’s build on our
  • 38. what now… …communicate with your students …develop a relationship …build your service …encourage their commitment
  • 40. slide 3: c/o bisgovuk on flickr http://flic.kr/p/83E1Nq slide 6: c/o andrew moss photography on flickr http://flic.kr/p/ay1Arf slide 7: c/o working word on flickr http://flic.kr/p/8zcJvK slide 8: c/o philstephenrichards on flickr http://flic.kr/p/d7588G slide 9: c/o leeds museums and galleries on flickr http://flic.kr/p/8JYCs8 slide 10: c/o aston university on flickr http://flic.kr/p/58HTCT slide 12: c/o fiddle oak on flickr http://flic.kr/p/cQF8zL slide 18: c/o id-iom on flickr http://flic.kr/p/btb7Gs slide 19: c/o johann larsson on flickr http://flic.kr/p/7DLCjc slide 39: c/o bethan on flickr http://flic.kr/p/85uKQh
  • 41. references bendapudi, n. and berry, l. (1997). customers’ motivations for maintaining relationships with service providers, journal of retailing, Vol. 73 No. 1, pp. 15-37. blunkett, d. (2000). david blunkett's speech on higher education, 15 february 2000 at maritime greenwich university, retrieved from http://cms1.gre.ac.uk/dfee/ coughlan, s. (2010). student tuition fees: browne review urges no limits, retrieved from http://bbc.in/adfiVD department for business, innovation and skills, (2010). david willetts speech: hefce annual conference - royal college of physicians, london, retrieved from http://bit.ly/VGQYb3 fishburn hedges and echo research, (2012). the social media customer, retrieved from http://bit.ly/12uQiK6 maritz research, (2011). maritz Research and evolve24-twitter study, retrieved from http://bit.ly/XTq8Mr office for national statistics, (2012). internet access - households and individuals, 2012 part 2, retrieved from http://bit.ly/15SwX4u