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Online Resource Scheduling Under Concave Pricing for Cloud Computing
Abstract:
With the booming cloud computing industry, computational resources are readily
and elastically available to the customers. In order to attract customers with
various demands, most Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) cloud service providers
offer several pricing strategies such as pay as you go, pay less per unit when you
use more (so called volume discount), and pay even less when you reserve. The
diverse pricing schemes among different IaaS service providers or even in the
same provider form a complex economic landscape that nurtures the market
of cloud brokers. By strategically scheduling multiple customers' resource
requests, a cloud broker can fully take advantage of the discounts offered
by cloud service providers. In this paper, we focus on how a broker can help a
group of customers to fully utilize the volume discount pricing strategy offered
by cloud service providers through cost-efficient online resource scheduling. We
present a randomized online stack-centric scheduling algorithm (ROSA) and
theoretically prove the lower bound of its competitive ratio. Three special cases
of the offline concave cost scheduling problem and the corresponding optimal
algorithms are introduced. Our simulation shows that ROSA achieves a
competitive ratio close to the theoretical lower bound under the special cases.
Trace-driven simulation using Google cluster data demonstrates that ROSA is
superior to the conventional online scheduling algorithms in terms of cost saving.

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Online resource scheduling under concave pricing for cloud computing

  • 1. Online Resource Scheduling Under Concave Pricing for Cloud Computing Abstract: With the booming cloud computing industry, computational resources are readily and elastically available to the customers. In order to attract customers with various demands, most Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) cloud service providers offer several pricing strategies such as pay as you go, pay less per unit when you use more (so called volume discount), and pay even less when you reserve. The diverse pricing schemes among different IaaS service providers or even in the same provider form a complex economic landscape that nurtures the market of cloud brokers. By strategically scheduling multiple customers' resource requests, a cloud broker can fully take advantage of the discounts offered by cloud service providers. In this paper, we focus on how a broker can help a group of customers to fully utilize the volume discount pricing strategy offered by cloud service providers through cost-efficient online resource scheduling. We present a randomized online stack-centric scheduling algorithm (ROSA) and theoretically prove the lower bound of its competitive ratio. Three special cases of the offline concave cost scheduling problem and the corresponding optimal algorithms are introduced. Our simulation shows that ROSA achieves a competitive ratio close to the theoretical lower bound under the special cases. Trace-driven simulation using Google cluster data demonstrates that ROSA is superior to the conventional online scheduling algorithms in terms of cost saving.