2. NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(indefinite number)
a book - 3 books (some books)
a pen - 5 pens (some pens)
a bag - 8 bags (some bags)
an apple - 6 apples (some apples)
an orange - 4 oranges (some oranges)
an umbrella - 2 umbrellas (some umbrellas)
3. SPELLING VARIATIONS !
Nouns with final sh, ch, s, x, o, y
a dish - dishes (+ es)
a church - churches (+ es)
a kiss - kisses (+ es)
a box - boxes (+ es)
a potato - potatoes ** (+ es)
a baby - babies ( y → ies)
** abbreviated words are regular :
a piano - pianos, a radio – radios,
a photo - photos, a stereo - stereos
4. Where’s London ? (is)
It’s in England. (It is)
Where’s Mottola ?
It’s in Italy.
5. A : Nice to meet you.
B : Nice to meet you, too.
6. What’s your name ?
What’s hishis name ?
What’s her name ?
PLURAL
What are your names ?
What are their names ?
9. 13 thirteen 30 thirty
14 fourteen 40 forty
15 fifteen 50 fifty
16 sixteen 60 sixty
17 seventeen 70 seventy
18 eighteen 80 eighty
19 nineteen 90 ninety
100 a hundred / one hundred
101 a hundred and one / one hundred
and one
10. THE VERB “TO BE”
Contracted form
I am - I’m from Italy
You are - You’re from Italy
He is - He’s from Italy
She is - She’s from Italy
It is - It’s made in Italy
We are - We’re from Italy
You are - You’re from Italy
They are - They’re from Italy
11. Hello John ! How are you ?
I’m very well thank you. And
how are you ?
Oh, I’m not too bad thanks.
12. A : How are you ?
B : I’m very well thank you.
B : I’m fine thanks.
B : I’m ok thanks.
B : I’m not too bad, thanks.
B : I’m not bad, thanks.
B : I’m so so.
B: I’m not very well !
B : I’m not too well !
13. Subject pronoun Possessive adjective
I My
You Your
He His
She Her
It Its
We Our
You Your
They Their
14. Country Nationality
Italy Italian
England English
France French
Spain Spanish
Germany German
Russia Russian
The United States American
Canada Canadian
South Africa South African
China Chinese
Japan Japanese
Australia Australian
Argentina Argentinian
15. Brazil Brazilian
India Indian
Egypt Egyptian
Hungary Hungarian
Scotland Scottish
Ireland Irish
Sweden Swedish
Denmark Danish
Portugal Portuguese
Poland Polish
Turkey Turkish
Switzerland Swiss
Holland Dutch
Greece Greek