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20. Long edgewise bracket
Horizontal and vertical
slotted bracket
Jarabak
Horizontal slot .017’’ wide
.038’’ deep
Vertical slot .017’’ wide
.045’’ deep
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21. Long edgewise bracket
Available in 3 lengths
.160’’
.120’’
distal
.140’’
mesial
Vertical slot on the base
On distal end www.indiandentalacademy.com
.016×.016
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28. Steiner bracket
Flexible rotation arms - did not rely entirely on the
resiliency of archwire for tooth rotation.
Single width edgewise bracket
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30. Lang brackets
Wedge shape in profile
Allows ease in lagation
Prevents food lodgments
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31. Lang brackets
Flattening of archwire curvature
Incomplete seating of the wire.
Curvature maintained
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32. Broussard bracket
Grayford broussard
Modified edgewise bracket
in which there is addition of
0.0185 x 0.046 slot –to
accept doubled 0.018
auxiliary wire
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33. Unitwin bracket (1989)
Thomas Creekmore
Centered slot concept
Single bracket
Without tie wings
Slot placed in the center
of a .045’’twin bracket
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34. Unitwin bracket (1989)
Utilizes the feature of
both single and twin
bracket
Maximum inter bracket
span single width
Rotational control
twin tie wings
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35. The Dual Enviroment Bracket
George F. Schudy(1990)
Design based on computer remodeling
Large outer slot –.040’’for
twin brackets and.030’’for
single brackets.
Smaller inner slot-.018/.016’’
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36. The Dual Enviroment Bracket
Outer slot allows the
use of full size .
016×.022 initial arch
wire
Same wire seated in
inner slot
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37. The Dual Enviroment Bracket
Clinical advantage
1.
Faster leveling of the arches with fewer wire
changes
2.
Easier torquing of the teeth
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38. Bioefficient brackets (1995)
Anthony D.Viazis
deltoid bracket
Wide horizontal member but has a single width slot.
Multifunctional bracket for
bioefficient therapy
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39. Bioefficient brackets (1995)
Maximum potential of any archwire is achieved when
the largest possible wire is used.
1. Conformity to the crown anatomy and gingival outline.
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42. Bioefficient brackets (1995)
3. Minimum friction - Slot is elevated from the
horizontal member. Area of contact bw the wire
and the bracket is reduced
Better esthetics
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43. Bioefficient brackets (1995)
4. Tip control -horizontal
member has a twin
bracket like effect.
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45. Transition from .022 .018 slot
022’’ or 0.55 mm wide
028’’ deep
Gold archwires
Late 1920s stainless steel
Difference in the properties
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46. Transition from .022 .018 slot
Reduce the size of the wire
Reduce the slot width to .018’’
Smaller archwires were used 018×025’’
Force delivered was acceptable
Introduction of TMA and NiTi
Limitation of original 022 slot have been overcome
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47. Andrews straight wire appliance
BRACKETS stand in between tooth and the
orthodontist
1960 – concept of fully programmed appliance
Advantage of FPA
ELIMINATES WIRE BENDING
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48. Andrews
Driving force for FPA
1.
Analysis of orthodontically treated final occlusion
Analysis of naturally occurring optimal occlusion
Six keys to normal occlusion
2.
3.
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57. Andrews classification
1.
Non programmed appliance-a set of brackets
designed the same for all tooth types ,relying totally
on wire bending.
2.
Partly programmed appliance- a set of brackets
designed with some in built features ,but always
require some wire bending
3.
Fully programmed appliance- a set of brackets
designed to guide teeth directly to their goal
positions with unbent wires.
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59. Non programmed bracket
Angle’s edgewise app
FA point on FACC
All crowns will have equal facial prominences
Extensive Wire bending
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60. Non programmed bracket
Design shortcomings
1. Bracket base perpendicular to bracket stem.
2. Bracket bases are not contoured.
3. Slots are not angulated
4. Bracket stem are of equal faciolingual thickness.
5. Maxillary molar offset is not built in.
6. Bracket siting techniques are unsatisfactory.
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80. Fully programmed appliance
Simplest version of FPA
Standard brackets
One bracket for each tooth except for incisors and
Maxillary molars
Partly programmed app 3 slot siting features
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81. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 1Mid transverse planes of the
slot, stem and crown must be
the same.
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82. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 2- Base of the bracket for each tooth type must
have same inclination as the facial plane of the crown.
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83. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 3- Each bracket inclined base must
be contoured occluso gingivally
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84. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 4- Mid sagittal plane of the slot,
stem and crown must be same.
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85. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 5 -The plane of the bracket base at its
base point must be identical to the facial
plane of the crown at the FA point
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86. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 6 - Mesio distal curvature of base should match
tooth.
the m-d contour of the
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87. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 7 - The vertical components should be parallel
to one another
The horizontal components
should be equidistant from the
gingiva and the cusp tips.
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89. Fully programmed appliance
Slot siting feature
Feature 8 – All slots point
must have same distance
between them and the crown
embrasure line.
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90. Fully programmed appliance
Convenience feature-
1. The gingival tie wings of the posterior
Brackets extend farther laterally .
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92. Fully programmed appliance
Convenience feature-
3. Facial surface of the incisor and canine brackets
are designed to parallel their bases - lip comfort.
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93. Fully programmed appliance
Convenience feature-
4. In mandibular incisor brackets, the tie wings are
designed with least amount occlusofacial
prominence
5.Bracket identification.
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95. Fully programmed appliance
Incisor bracket
3 brackets with different base inclinations
Post treatment interjaw relationship can be predicted
Unpublished study (1968) on hundred cephs
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101. Tooth
II molar
I Molar
II PM
I PM
Canine
Maxillary
5/-9
(10o
offset)
5/-9
(10o
offset)
2/-7
2/-7
11/-7
Mandibul
ar
2/-35
2/-30
2/-22
2/-17
5/-11
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102. Inclination and angulation for 6-7 to finish in class
II
Tip reduced and offset removed
Tooth
II Molar
I Molar
Maxillary
0/-9
0/-9
Mandibular
-
-
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103. Fully programmed Translation brackets
Bodily movement of the teeth is required
What is translation???
Translation problems
Need for over correction
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104. Fully programmed Translation brackets
They have all the qualities of the standard brackets
plus few other feature .
Power arm
Counter mesiodistal tip
Counter rotation
Counter buccolingual tip
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105. Fully programmed Translation brackets
Minimum translation bracket – requiring a translation of
2 mm or less
Medium translation brackets – requiring a
translation of more than 2mm but less than 4 mm
Maximum translation brackets -requiring a
translation of more than 4 mm.
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109. Fully programmed Translation brackets
Counter rotation
The slot is rotated in the direction of translation
Slot rotation plus mesiodistal slot length plus
archwire flex equals counterrotation and
rotation overcorrection.
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111. Fully programmed Translation brackets
Slot angulation plus mesiodistal slot length plus power
arm length plus activated archwire equals
Countermesiodistal tip and angulation overcorrection.
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112. Fully programmed Translation brackets
Counterbuccolingual tip
Base inclination + faciolingual slot length + arch
wire deflection = Counterbuccolingual tip
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113. Why different prescriptions???
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Valid reasons
Natural variations
Different growth patterns
Different malocclusions (Cl II div II)
Need for overcorrection (Roth)
Arch wire play (Bioprogressive therapy)
Ethnic differences
Commercial reasons
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122. Vari-simplex discipline-Alexander
Reason for -6°tip
Gain in the arch length
Promotes leveling
0° angulation in Mb 2nd molar–
Need not to be uprighted excessively
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