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Jadranka Stojanovski
University of Zadar / Ruđer Bošković Institute
Croatia
The 8th Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing 2013 - Entering the Next Stage,
Tromso, Norway, 25-26 November 2013
Croatia
4.5M population
11k scholars
7 universities, 25 research
institutes
Ministry of Science, Education
and Sports
2120 research projects
25k papers per year
1300 islands
fee and free journals
„fee” and „free” journals
„open acces journal” as a synonym for APC model
journals - not „real” journals, more portals
very prominent journals = high JIF journals = very for-profit
journals
„international journals” and „local journals”
„regional journals”
journal as an old concept from the printed world
journal as a main channel of scholarly communication
journals slowing down a development?, not implementing IT
advantages and possibilities, or at very slow pace
Journals
Why are Croatian journals important?
communication of science in Croatia
research topics of local or national
interest
Croatian language
development of skills and competences: editing,
publishing and writing (& citing)
need to get/raise credibility
• promotion of Croatian research
• raising awareness about importance of science in the decision
processes
are local (regional) journals a priori low quality journals?
what makes a journal international and high quality?
what is the role of local journals?
what can be done to improve their visibility, readability,
citeability, impact
is the predominantly used metrics (JIF) fair enough?
what can we do to improve the quality of Croatian
journals?
Questions?
history
goals
2002 – few journals online
2005 – HRČAK project
proposal
2006 – HRČAK lounching
simple tool to make online
version of the (printed) journal
single access point for all
Croatian open access journals
(scholarly, professional and
popular science)
metadata and full-text articles
repository
data sharing –international
repositories, databases,
archives
HRČAK
Open Access journal portal as a solution
for some problems
•low visibility
•difficulties with distribution
•small number of subscribers
•low circulation
•insufficient finances
•poor infrastructure (including ICT)
•low readability
•low citation impact
• sometimes not-reliable peer
review policies
•lack of interational standards in
editorial processes
HRČAK today – http://hrcak.srce.hr
• improved communication between editorials
• education
Top ten journals by content (# of full-text papers):
• Theological Review (5964)
• CollegiumAntropologicum (2379)
• Folk Art: Croatian Journal of Ethnology and Folklore Research
(2305)
• Acta ClinicaCroatica (1796)
• Dairy Industry (1671)
• Renewed Life (1595)
• Journal for General Social Issues (1387)
• Acta stomatologicaCroatica (1366)
• The Journal of the Institute of Croatian History (1139)
• PoliticalThought (1125)
HRČAK journals by
discipline
biomedicine
and health
11%
biotechnical
sciences
7%
sciences
10%
humanities
33%
social sciences
28%
technical
sciences
11%
318 active scholarly, professional and popular OA
journals included in HRCAK
100% in Google Scholar (GS)
93 in DOAJ
53 inWoS
106 in Scopus
...
biomedicine and
health, 12%
biotechnical
sciences, 9%
sciences, 21%
humanities, 18%
social sciences ,
18%
technical
sciences, 16%
HRCAK journals in
WoS
high
By humans:
6M visits/year
0.5M visits/month
By robots:
4.500 /month
OAI-PMH
top visited and downloaded journals
overlap with top HRCAK journals by
content
popularity
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
1
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
101
111
121
131
141
151
161
171
181
191
201
211
221
231
241
251
261
271
281
291
301
311
321
331
341
visits+downloads (Oct 2012-Oct2013)
average article is visited+downloaded 340 times
low
1. CROAT CHEM ACTA
2. FOOD TECHNOL BIOTECH
3. CROAT MED J
4. COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
5. MATH INEQUAL APPL
6. CHEM BIOCHEM ENG Q
7. PERIOD BIOL
8. ACTA PHARMACEUT
9. BIOCHEM MEDICA
10. ARCH IND HYGTOXICOL
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 242526 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 444546 47 484950
h-index
WoS#articles
0
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
EIGENFACTORSCORE
TOTALCITESWoS
impact
low
TOTAL CITESVS. EIGENFACTOR SCORE
max JIF – 1.873 (medicine)
max 5-year JIF – 1.612 (medicine)
max SNIP – 1.8 (technical sci.)
max SJR – 0.903 (mathematics!)
20 journals
JIF, 5-year JIF, SNIP, SJR...
formal citations doesn’t correlate
with number of visits and downloads
1 WoS citation
674
downloads
1293 visits
WHAT IS FACULTY OF 1000?
• An article-by-article review service
• Highlights and recommends the most
important articles published in biology and
medicine
• Articles selected by our global expert
‘Faculty’ of the world’s most prestigious
scientists and clinicians
• Faculty Members and their evaluations
are organized into over 40 faculties, which
are further subdivided into over 300
sections (specialties)
EVALUATIONS
• Browse & Search
• Abstract
• Comments
• Dissents
• Article rankings
http://f1000.com/evaluations
What Faculty members do
Faculty members evaluate ~1-2 papers/month, which they:
1. Comment on: 2-3 sentences
2. Rate: Recommended / Must Read / Exceptional
3. Classify: “Interesting hypotheses”, “New
finding”, “Important confirmation”, “Technical
advance”, “Controversial finding”
4. Categorize: assign all most relevant Sections
no perpective for Croatian journals?
„Wrapping” is more important then the
content
Existing flat indicators (STM) often misused
impact factor
SJR
SNIP
eigenfactor
h-index
article influence
number of citations
number of papers
...
Possible metrics for an article
total number of citations (Google Scholar, Scopus, WoS…) – deduplicated
# visits
# downloads
# comments
# bookmarks at social networks, sharing, mentioning
expert’s rating, grades, „likes”...
# discussions (blogs)
# appearance in other media (newspapers…)
Peter Binfield
Dynamical, multilayer, interactive, multimedia content
„Machine readable” articles
RDF, linked data
Research data
Different formats (beyond PDF)
Author identification (ORCID?)
Publication identification (DOI? OpenURL?)
everything is in OA
publishers are selling „added value”
Future
Thank you for your attention! 
J. Stojanovski – jadranka.stojanovski@irb.hr

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Visibility and (alt)metrics of the Croatian Open Access (OA) journals

  • 1. Jadranka Stojanovski University of Zadar / Ruđer Bošković Institute Croatia The 8th Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing 2013 - Entering the Next Stage, Tromso, Norway, 25-26 November 2013
  • 2. Croatia 4.5M population 11k scholars 7 universities, 25 research institutes Ministry of Science, Education and Sports 2120 research projects 25k papers per year 1300 islands
  • 3. fee and free journals „fee” and „free” journals „open acces journal” as a synonym for APC model journals - not „real” journals, more portals very prominent journals = high JIF journals = very for-profit journals „international journals” and „local journals” „regional journals” journal as an old concept from the printed world journal as a main channel of scholarly communication journals slowing down a development?, not implementing IT advantages and possibilities, or at very slow pace Journals
  • 4. Why are Croatian journals important? communication of science in Croatia research topics of local or national interest Croatian language development of skills and competences: editing, publishing and writing (& citing) need to get/raise credibility • promotion of Croatian research • raising awareness about importance of science in the decision processes
  • 5. are local (regional) journals a priori low quality journals? what makes a journal international and high quality? what is the role of local journals? what can be done to improve their visibility, readability, citeability, impact is the predominantly used metrics (JIF) fair enough? what can we do to improve the quality of Croatian journals? Questions?
  • 6. history goals 2002 – few journals online 2005 – HRČAK project proposal 2006 – HRČAK lounching simple tool to make online version of the (printed) journal single access point for all Croatian open access journals (scholarly, professional and popular science) metadata and full-text articles repository data sharing –international repositories, databases, archives HRČAK
  • 7. Open Access journal portal as a solution for some problems •low visibility •difficulties with distribution •small number of subscribers •low circulation •insufficient finances •poor infrastructure (including ICT) •low readability •low citation impact • sometimes not-reliable peer review policies •lack of interational standards in editorial processes
  • 8. HRČAK today – http://hrcak.srce.hr • improved communication between editorials • education
  • 9. Top ten journals by content (# of full-text papers): • Theological Review (5964) • CollegiumAntropologicum (2379) • Folk Art: Croatian Journal of Ethnology and Folklore Research (2305) • Acta ClinicaCroatica (1796) • Dairy Industry (1671) • Renewed Life (1595) • Journal for General Social Issues (1387) • Acta stomatologicaCroatica (1366) • The Journal of the Institute of Croatian History (1139) • PoliticalThought (1125)
  • 10. HRČAK journals by discipline biomedicine and health 11% biotechnical sciences 7% sciences 10% humanities 33% social sciences 28% technical sciences 11%
  • 11. 318 active scholarly, professional and popular OA journals included in HRCAK 100% in Google Scholar (GS) 93 in DOAJ 53 inWoS 106 in Scopus ... biomedicine and health, 12% biotechnical sciences, 9% sciences, 21% humanities, 18% social sciences , 18% technical sciences, 16% HRCAK journals in WoS
  • 12. high By humans: 6M visits/year 0.5M visits/month By robots: 4.500 /month OAI-PMH
  • 13. top visited and downloaded journals overlap with top HRCAK journals by content popularity 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111 121 131 141 151 161 171 181 191 201 211 221 231 241 251 261 271 281 291 301 311 321 331 341 visits+downloads (Oct 2012-Oct2013) average article is visited+downloaded 340 times
  • 14. low 1. CROAT CHEM ACTA 2. FOOD TECHNOL BIOTECH 3. CROAT MED J 4. COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL 5. MATH INEQUAL APPL 6. CHEM BIOCHEM ENG Q 7. PERIOD BIOL 8. ACTA PHARMACEUT 9. BIOCHEM MEDICA 10. ARCH IND HYGTOXICOL 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 242526 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 444546 47 484950 h-index WoS#articles
  • 15. 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 EIGENFACTORSCORE TOTALCITESWoS impact low TOTAL CITESVS. EIGENFACTOR SCORE
  • 16. max JIF – 1.873 (medicine) max 5-year JIF – 1.612 (medicine) max SNIP – 1.8 (technical sci.) max SJR – 0.903 (mathematics!) 20 journals JIF, 5-year JIF, SNIP, SJR...
  • 17. formal citations doesn’t correlate with number of visits and downloads
  • 19. WHAT IS FACULTY OF 1000? • An article-by-article review service • Highlights and recommends the most important articles published in biology and medicine • Articles selected by our global expert ‘Faculty’ of the world’s most prestigious scientists and clinicians • Faculty Members and their evaluations are organized into over 40 faculties, which are further subdivided into over 300 sections (specialties)
  • 20. EVALUATIONS • Browse & Search • Abstract • Comments • Dissents • Article rankings http://f1000.com/evaluations
  • 21. What Faculty members do Faculty members evaluate ~1-2 papers/month, which they: 1. Comment on: 2-3 sentences 2. Rate: Recommended / Must Read / Exceptional 3. Classify: “Interesting hypotheses”, “New finding”, “Important confirmation”, “Technical advance”, “Controversial finding” 4. Categorize: assign all most relevant Sections
  • 22. no perpective for Croatian journals?
  • 23. „Wrapping” is more important then the content Existing flat indicators (STM) often misused impact factor SJR SNIP eigenfactor h-index article influence number of citations number of papers ...
  • 24. Possible metrics for an article total number of citations (Google Scholar, Scopus, WoS…) – deduplicated # visits # downloads # comments # bookmarks at social networks, sharing, mentioning expert’s rating, grades, „likes”... # discussions (blogs) # appearance in other media (newspapers…) Peter Binfield
  • 25. Dynamical, multilayer, interactive, multimedia content „Machine readable” articles RDF, linked data Research data Different formats (beyond PDF) Author identification (ORCID?) Publication identification (DOI? OpenURL?) everything is in OA publishers are selling „added value” Future
  • 26. Thank you for your attention!  J. Stojanovski – jadranka.stojanovski@irb.hr