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Classifying Matter
Goals: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Materials can be divided into  pure substances  and  mixtures , depending on their composition.
Pure substance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure substances can be classified into two categories. The first is an  element. ,[object Object],[object Object]
When two or more elements chemically join together in a fixed proportion, they form a  compound. ,[object Object],[object Object]
A compound can  always be broken down  into the simpler substances (elements or other compounds) that make it up. ,[object Object],If you pass electricity through water, hydrogen and oxygen bubbles rise to the surface
Other common examples of compounds: Calcium carbonate-CaCO 3 Citric acid-C 6 H 8 O 7 Sodium chloride-NaCl Hydrogen peroxide-H 2 O 2 Nitrous oxide-N 2 O Ammonia-NH 3
Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heterogeneous mixtures: ,[object Object]
Homogeneous mixtures: ,[object Object],[object Object]
What type of mixture are these?

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Classifying matter