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BRANDING THE NATION
AUSTRALIA. THAILAND.
ALEX JASPERSE. ALYSSA NADER. PICHAYA SRIWONGTHAI.
WHAT IS A BRAND?
LOGO?   IDENTITY?   PRODUCT?
A BRAND IS A PERSON’S GUT FEELING ABOUT A
PRODUCT, SERVICE OR ORGANIZATION.




              Source: Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap
SO WHY BRAND A COUNTRY?
IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD IN WHICH WE NOW LIVE, EVERY
 PLACE HAS TO COMPETE WITH EVERY OTHER PLACE FOR
  SHARE OF MIND, SHARE OF INCOME, SHARE OF TALENT,
                                   SHARE OF VOICE.
MOST OF US SPEND NO MORE THAN A FEW SECONDS
EACH YEAR THINKING ABOUT A COUNTRY ON THE
OTHER SIDE OF THE WORLD.




           Source: Simon Anholt, Branding Places and Nations
IN OTHER WORDS
A NATION BRAND IS THE MIX OF CORE CHARACTERISTICS THAT
MAKE A COUNTRY DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
NATION BRANDING
                   TOURISM


 PEOPLE                              EXPORTS

                NATION
CULTURE/
                BRAND
                                     GOVERNANCE
HERITAGE

                IMMIGRATION/
                 INVESTMENT




    Source: Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brand Hexagon
WHO ‘BRANDS’ A NATION?
                                             T   S
                                        M EN
                                     N
                                   ER
                              G OV




                         L                                    IA
                     R NA S                                ED
                 XTE UMER
                E S                                 SS   M
                   N                             MA
                CO




            S                            ES                                  S
       IZE
           N
                                IN ESS                                  RIS
                                                                            T
    CIT                   BU
                             S                                     TO
                                                                     U




                 THE NATION BRANDING FRONTLINE
BRAND AUSTRALIA
SPORTS. TOURISM. INVESTMENT.
WORKING FOR THE PARENT BRAND
                  POPULATION
                     +21 MILLION

                            GDP
                   +$800 BILLION

                      SECTORS
                   SERVICES 69.8%
                  INDUSTRY 26.8%
                AGRICULTURE 3.4%
AUSTRALIA'S SUB-BRANDS
BRAND AUSTRALIA
01   USA
02   CANADA
03   AUSTRALIA
04   NEW ZEALAND
05   FRANCE
06   ITALY
07   JAPAN
08   UK
09   GERMANY
10   SPAIN
             Source: 2009 Country Brand Index
BRAND AUSTRALIA
                2008 ANHOLT-GfK ROPER NATION BRANDS INDEX
                   RANKING                     COUNTRY
                      1                        GERMANY
                      2                        FRANCE
                      3                    UNITED KINGDOM
                      4                        CANADA
                      5                         JAPAN
                      6                          TALY
                      7                     UNITED STATES
                      8                      SWITZERLAND
                      9                       AUSTRALIA
                     10                        SWEDEN



A REPORT CARD FOR COUNTRIES, MEASURING THE WORLD’S PERCEPTIONS OF EACH
NATION AS IF IT WERE A PUBLIC BRAND. WITHIN THE TOP 10 MOST POSITIVELY
PERCEIVED COUNTRIES, THE RANKING REVEALS A STRONG CORRELATION BETWEEN A
NATION’S OVERALL BRAND AND ITS ECONOMIC STATUS.
                             Source: Simon Anholt, 2009 NBI
NATIONAL SPORTS
A FORM OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE AND ACTIVITIES THAT MAKES IT
DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
2000 SUMMER OLYMPICS
               E                             EY
            TH
          G               ING ES           DN
       HIN LD         EN
                   OP MONI
                                         Y
                                     E S DGE
    AC                             TH RI
  RE WOR                E              B
                   C ER
CREATING A MEMORABLE LOGO
           IO   N
      I SS
 U BM
S




                                            O
                                       L LOG
                                      A
                                A CTU
MAKING OF THE MASCOTS

1. BRAND IMAGE
 SYMBOLS UNIQUE TO
        AUSTRALIA


2. BRAND VALUES
  INVESTING VIRTUES
HERE COMES GREENPEACE
1. BRAND ETHOS
BUILD A POSITIVE &
ENVIRONMENTALLY-CONSCIOUS
NARRATIVE

2. REFOCUS THE BRAND
ATHLETE COMFORT FIRST...
THEN THE ENVIRONMENT
AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL


           CREATION OF A UNIQUE
           SPORT THAT NO OTHER
           COUNTRY CAN MATCH.
            MADE AND PLAYED IN
                    AUSTRALIA.
TOURISM
ONE OF THE LOUDEST BRANDING VOICES USED BY A COUNTRY THAT
MAKES IT DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
WOULD YOU LET THIS MAN
BRAND THE NATION?
WHERE THE BLOODY HELL ARE YOU?
                1. OBJECTIVE
                ATTRACT INTERNATIONAL VISITORS &
                FORM POSITIVE FIRST IMPRESSIONS/
                EXPERIENCES


                2. STEREOTYPES
                MAINLY BEACHES, COASTLINES


                3. POSITIONING STATEMENT
                UNIQUE TO AUSTRALIA


                4. COST
                $20 MILLION/4-YEARS
COME WALKABOUT
        1. OBJECTIVE
        INSPIRE A TARGET AUDIENCE OF MID-
        LEVEL EXECUTIVES TO VISIT AUSTRALIA

        2. STEREOTYPES
        OUTBACK, EXPLORATION, WILDLIFE

        3. POSITIONING STATEMENT
        TRANSFORMATIVE EXPERIENCE THROUGH
        A ‘RETURN TO NATURE’

        4. TONE
        NATIONAL IDENTITY AND TOURISM GONE
        BOLD
MORE THAN TOURISM

“WHAT WE’VE GOT TO CONVINCE PEOPLE ABOUT IS [AUSTRALIA
  IS] A GREAT PLACE TO INVEST, IT’S A GREAT PLACE TO COME
 AND BE EDUCATED, IT’S A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE, IT’S A GREAT
               PLACE TO BUILD YOUR BUSINESS BASE FROM.”
                                                 - TRADE MINISTER, SIMON CREAN (2009)




           Source: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/08/26/2667137.htm
INVESTMENT
ATTRACTING GLOBAL BUSINESS INVESTMENT BY MAKING
AUSTRALIA DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
A COUNTRY’S BRAND IS A CLEAR AND SIMPLE MEASURE
OF ITS ‘LICENSE TO TRADE’ IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE,
AND THE ACCEPTABILITY OF ITS PEOPLE, PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES TO THE REST OF THE WORLD.
$392.8 BILLION
TOTAL INWARD FDI STOCK IN 2009. SINCE 2003, FDI HAS
INCREASED BY AN AVG. OF 9.1% PER YEAR.
VALUE PROPOSITIONS
Source: Austrade (2009)
QUESTION: IS AUSTRALIA’S BRAND...
           STRONG?
           NEUTRAL?
           WEAK?
AUSTRALIA + THAILAND = ?




   TAFTA COVERS ALL GOODS, SERVICES &
    INVESTMENTS TO TARIFF ELIMINATION
        OVER AGREED TIMEFRAMES
    Source: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia
BRAND THAILAND
SPORTS MARKETING STRATEGIES.
WORKING FOR THE PARENT BRAND
                  POPULATION
                     +63 MILLION

                            GDP
                   +$547 BILLION

                     ECONOMY
                 6.5 MILLION TONS
                     OF RICE/YEAR
                         TEXTILES
                      COMPUTERS
A SPORTING NATION
                                          S
             ME
                S                     A ME                ES               P              S
           GA                    I  CG                GA
                                                         M            D CU              ME
      IC                        P                 N               RL                 GA
   MP                       LYM                SIA             WO              SEA
OLY                  PA
                        RA                    A
SOUTHEAST ASIAN GAMES

             1. OBJECTIVE
             MODERNIZE THE
             SPORTS BRAND

             2. RESULTS
             THAILAND HOSTED
             THE THE 24TH SEA
             GAMES (2007)
ARTICULATING BRAND THAILAND
1. TOURISM             3. STADIUM
ADDING              FOCUS ON QUALITY
IMPORTANCE
                    4. SEA GAMES
2. SYMBOLS          CELEBRATION AND
INVESTING MEANING          SUCCESS
SEA GAMES VS. OLYMPICS
       1. PUSH THE POSITIVE
          ‘FULLY-CAPABLE’ NATION

       2. TRIM THE NEGATIVE
                REFRAME THE CITY

                3. MODERNIZE
  GARNER INTERNATIONAL ACCOLADE

      4. CREATE ATTRACTION
         SUSTAIN A POSITIVE IMAGE
QUESTION: IS THAILAND’S BRAND...
          STRONG?
          NEUTRAL?
          WEAK?
BRANDING THE NATION



COURSE READINGS
Michael E. Geisler, “What Are National Symbols – and What Do They Do to Us?” pp. xiii-xlii in National
Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative, ed. Michael E. Geisler (Middlebury:
Middlebury College Press, 2005).
Peter Van Ham, “The Rise of the Brand State: The Postmodern Politics of Image and Reputation.”
Foreign Affairs. New York: Sep/Oct 2001.Vol.80, Iss. 5.
Melissa Aronczyk, ‘Living the Brand: Nationality, Globality and the Identity Strategies of Nation Branding
Consultants,” International Journal of Communication 2 (2008): 41-65.
Jacques DeLisle, “One World, Different Dreams: The Contest to Define the Beijing Olympics,” pp. 17-66 in
Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China, eds. Monroe Price and Daniel Dayan (Ann Arbor:
University of Michigan Press, 2008).

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Branding The Nation

  • 1. BRANDING THE NATION AUSTRALIA. THAILAND. ALEX JASPERSE. ALYSSA NADER. PICHAYA SRIWONGTHAI.
  • 2. WHAT IS A BRAND? LOGO? IDENTITY? PRODUCT?
  • 3. A BRAND IS A PERSON’S GUT FEELING ABOUT A PRODUCT, SERVICE OR ORGANIZATION. Source: Marty Neumeier, The Brand Gap
  • 4. SO WHY BRAND A COUNTRY? IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD IN WHICH WE NOW LIVE, EVERY PLACE HAS TO COMPETE WITH EVERY OTHER PLACE FOR SHARE OF MIND, SHARE OF INCOME, SHARE OF TALENT, SHARE OF VOICE.
  • 5. MOST OF US SPEND NO MORE THAN A FEW SECONDS EACH YEAR THINKING ABOUT A COUNTRY ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WORLD. Source: Simon Anholt, Branding Places and Nations
  • 6. IN OTHER WORDS A NATION BRAND IS THE MIX OF CORE CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAKE A COUNTRY DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
  • 7. NATION BRANDING TOURISM PEOPLE EXPORTS NATION CULTURE/ BRAND GOVERNANCE HERITAGE IMMIGRATION/ INVESTMENT Source: Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brand Hexagon
  • 8. WHO ‘BRANDS’ A NATION? T S M EN N ER G OV L IA R NA S ED XTE UMER E S SS M N MA CO S ES S IZE N IN ESS RIS T CIT BU S TO U THE NATION BRANDING FRONTLINE
  • 10. WORKING FOR THE PARENT BRAND POPULATION +21 MILLION GDP +$800 BILLION SECTORS SERVICES 69.8% INDUSTRY 26.8% AGRICULTURE 3.4%
  • 12. BRAND AUSTRALIA 01 USA 02 CANADA 03 AUSTRALIA 04 NEW ZEALAND 05 FRANCE 06 ITALY 07 JAPAN 08 UK 09 GERMANY 10 SPAIN Source: 2009 Country Brand Index
  • 13. BRAND AUSTRALIA 2008 ANHOLT-GfK ROPER NATION BRANDS INDEX RANKING COUNTRY 1 GERMANY 2 FRANCE 3 UNITED KINGDOM 4 CANADA 5 JAPAN 6 TALY 7 UNITED STATES 8 SWITZERLAND 9 AUSTRALIA 10 SWEDEN A REPORT CARD FOR COUNTRIES, MEASURING THE WORLD’S PERCEPTIONS OF EACH NATION AS IF IT WERE A PUBLIC BRAND. WITHIN THE TOP 10 MOST POSITIVELY PERCEIVED COUNTRIES, THE RANKING REVEALS A STRONG CORRELATION BETWEEN A NATION’S OVERALL BRAND AND ITS ECONOMIC STATUS. Source: Simon Anholt, 2009 NBI
  • 14. NATIONAL SPORTS A FORM OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE AND ACTIVITIES THAT MAKES IT DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
  • 15. 2000 SUMMER OLYMPICS E EY TH G ING ES DN HIN LD EN OP MONI Y E S DGE AC TH RI RE WOR E B C ER
  • 16. CREATING A MEMORABLE LOGO IO N I SS U BM S O L LOG A A CTU
  • 17. MAKING OF THE MASCOTS 1. BRAND IMAGE SYMBOLS UNIQUE TO AUSTRALIA 2. BRAND VALUES INVESTING VIRTUES
  • 18. HERE COMES GREENPEACE 1. BRAND ETHOS BUILD A POSITIVE & ENVIRONMENTALLY-CONSCIOUS NARRATIVE 2. REFOCUS THE BRAND ATHLETE COMFORT FIRST... THEN THE ENVIRONMENT
  • 19. AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL CREATION OF A UNIQUE SPORT THAT NO OTHER COUNTRY CAN MATCH. MADE AND PLAYED IN AUSTRALIA.
  • 20. TOURISM ONE OF THE LOUDEST BRANDING VOICES USED BY A COUNTRY THAT MAKES IT DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
  • 21. WOULD YOU LET THIS MAN BRAND THE NATION?
  • 22. WHERE THE BLOODY HELL ARE YOU? 1. OBJECTIVE ATTRACT INTERNATIONAL VISITORS & FORM POSITIVE FIRST IMPRESSIONS/ EXPERIENCES 2. STEREOTYPES MAINLY BEACHES, COASTLINES 3. POSITIONING STATEMENT UNIQUE TO AUSTRALIA 4. COST $20 MILLION/4-YEARS
  • 23. COME WALKABOUT 1. OBJECTIVE INSPIRE A TARGET AUDIENCE OF MID- LEVEL EXECUTIVES TO VISIT AUSTRALIA 2. STEREOTYPES OUTBACK, EXPLORATION, WILDLIFE 3. POSITIONING STATEMENT TRANSFORMATIVE EXPERIENCE THROUGH A ‘RETURN TO NATURE’ 4. TONE NATIONAL IDENTITY AND TOURISM GONE BOLD
  • 24. MORE THAN TOURISM “WHAT WE’VE GOT TO CONVINCE PEOPLE ABOUT IS [AUSTRALIA IS] A GREAT PLACE TO INVEST, IT’S A GREAT PLACE TO COME AND BE EDUCATED, IT’S A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE, IT’S A GREAT PLACE TO BUILD YOUR BUSINESS BASE FROM.” - TRADE MINISTER, SIMON CREAN (2009) Source: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/08/26/2667137.htm
  • 25. INVESTMENT ATTRACTING GLOBAL BUSINESS INVESTMENT BY MAKING AUSTRALIA DISTINCTIVE, MEMORABLE AND COMPETITIVE.
  • 26. A COUNTRY’S BRAND IS A CLEAR AND SIMPLE MEASURE OF ITS ‘LICENSE TO TRADE’ IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE, AND THE ACCEPTABILITY OF ITS PEOPLE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO THE REST OF THE WORLD.
  • 27. $392.8 BILLION TOTAL INWARD FDI STOCK IN 2009. SINCE 2003, FDI HAS INCREASED BY AN AVG. OF 9.1% PER YEAR.
  • 29. QUESTION: IS AUSTRALIA’S BRAND... STRONG? NEUTRAL? WEAK?
  • 30. AUSTRALIA + THAILAND = ? TAFTA COVERS ALL GOODS, SERVICES & INVESTMENTS TO TARIFF ELIMINATION OVER AGREED TIMEFRAMES Source: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia
  • 32. WORKING FOR THE PARENT BRAND POPULATION +63 MILLION GDP +$547 BILLION ECONOMY 6.5 MILLION TONS OF RICE/YEAR TEXTILES COMPUTERS
  • 33. A SPORTING NATION S ME S A ME ES P S GA I CG GA M D CU ME IC P N RL GA MP LYM SIA WO SEA OLY PA RA A
  • 34. SOUTHEAST ASIAN GAMES 1. OBJECTIVE MODERNIZE THE SPORTS BRAND 2. RESULTS THAILAND HOSTED THE THE 24TH SEA GAMES (2007)
  • 35. ARTICULATING BRAND THAILAND 1. TOURISM 3. STADIUM ADDING FOCUS ON QUALITY IMPORTANCE 4. SEA GAMES 2. SYMBOLS CELEBRATION AND INVESTING MEANING SUCCESS
  • 36. SEA GAMES VS. OLYMPICS 1. PUSH THE POSITIVE ‘FULLY-CAPABLE’ NATION 2. TRIM THE NEGATIVE REFRAME THE CITY 3. MODERNIZE GARNER INTERNATIONAL ACCOLADE 4. CREATE ATTRACTION SUSTAIN A POSITIVE IMAGE
  • 37. QUESTION: IS THAILAND’S BRAND... STRONG? NEUTRAL? WEAK?
  • 38. BRANDING THE NATION COURSE READINGS Michael E. Geisler, “What Are National Symbols – and What Do They Do to Us?” pp. xiii-xlii in National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative, ed. Michael E. Geisler (Middlebury: Middlebury College Press, 2005). Peter Van Ham, “The Rise of the Brand State: The Postmodern Politics of Image and Reputation.” Foreign Affairs. New York: Sep/Oct 2001.Vol.80, Iss. 5. Melissa Aronczyk, ‘Living the Brand: Nationality, Globality and the Identity Strategies of Nation Branding Consultants,” International Journal of Communication 2 (2008): 41-65. Jacques DeLisle, “One World, Different Dreams: The Contest to Define the Beijing Olympics,” pp. 17-66 in Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China, eds. Monroe Price and Daniel Dayan (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008).