The document discusses the theoretical Nokia Morph device. The Morph would use nanotechnology to be stretchable, flexible, transparent, and self-cleaning. It was conceived through collaboration between Nokia and Cambridge University. Key features would include sensing, haptic touch surfaces, self-cleaning through superhydrophobic nanostructures, transparent electronics using nanoscale circuits, and stretchable electronics using nanoscale meshes. While manufacturing would be difficult, the Morph could lead to new customizable wearable devices if nanotechnology challenges can be overcome.

1. NOKIA MORPH TECHNOLOGY
JEFFIN JAMES
S8 ECE
ROLL NO. 26
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2. INTRODUCTION
o The “Nokia Morph” is a theoretical future device based on
NANOTECHNOLOGY that might enable future communication devices.
o Morph also demonstrates how future mobile devices might be
stretchable, flexible, transparent and self cleaning.
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3. HISTORY
o The concept of NOKIA MORPH has been
introduced to the global world at the
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) as part
of the "Design and the Elastic Mind"
exhibition.
o The concept emerged through
collaboration between Nokia Research
Center and Cambridge University
Nanoscience Center in the UK.
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4. NANOTECHNOLOGY
NANOTECHNOLOGY NANOTECHNOLOGY
means “The science, allows control of
engineering and
technology related to the physical properties
understanding and of nanostructures
control of matter at the and devices with
length scale of single molecule
approximately 1 to 100 precision.
nanometers”.
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5. FEATURES
Advanced
Sensing Haptic Self-
Power
Surface cleaning
Sources
Stretchable Transparent Wearable
Electronics Electronics Device
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6. 1. SENSING
o Observe our local environment that includes analyzing pollutions,
temperature etc.
o “Nanosensors” construct a complete awareness of the user context – both
personal and environmental enabling an appropriate and intelligent
response.
o In order to improve sensor and signal processing characteristics Nokia
introduced NanoWire Lithography (NWL) process that fabricates a large
area and self aligned 3D architectures.
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7. 2. HAPTIC SURFACE
o Touch sensitive and responsive [haptic] surface of NOKIA morph is provided
by large area sensing surfaces using piezoelectric nanowire arrays.
o “ZnO” nanowires are used to produce the piezoelectric nanowire arrays.
o Buttons on the device surface are real 3D forms.
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8. 3. SELF CLEANING
o The surface of morph is superhydrophobic that makes it extremely dirt
repellent.
o Nanostructured surface known as nanoflowers that naturally repel water,
dirt and even finger-prints is used here.
o Double roughening of a hydrophobic surface, on the submicron and
nanometer scale, creates superhydrophobicity.
NANOFLOWERS
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9. 4. ADVANCED POWER SOURCES
o Polymer CNT composites with controlled conduction, nanotube enhanced
supercapacitors and nano composite solar cells etc acts as the power sources.
o Energy harvesting from RF using wideband antennas and using nano electro
mechanical (NEM) method.
o “NANOGRASS” is used for harvesting solar power.
o Microwatt level energy harvesting from waste energy in the air.
o NOKIA developed a full solid state flexible DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC)
using ZnO Nanostructures which act as photovoltaic for this purpose.
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10. 5. STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS
o The nanoscale structure of the electronics enables stretching.
o Stretchable electronics structure to allow device form factors.
o Nanoscale internal structures controls the elasticity.
STRENGTH OF SPIDER SILK
o A nanoscale mesh of fibers similar to spider silk controls the stretching when
device is folded.
o Fibril proteins are woven into a three dimensional mesh that reinforces thin elastic
structures.
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11. 6. TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS
o The whole electronic circuit inside NOKIA morph is entirely transparent.
o Nanoscale electronics becomes invisible to the human eye.
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12. TRRAM
o TRRAM developed by KAIST is the major platform for the transparent
electronics concept of morph.
o By integrating TRRAM device with other transparent electronic
components a total see through embedded electronic system could be
developed.
o TRRAM records data by changing the resistance of a metal oxide film
known as Resistive RAM.
KAIST’S
TRRAM
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13. 7. WEARABLE DEVICE
o Can be used as a wrist watch or band.
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14. ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
o User friendly o High cost
o Can be personalized as we need o Manufacturing is difficult
o Wearable device
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15. CONCLUSION
o According to the developers, using nanotechnology can lead to low cost
manufacturing solutions as well as adjustable, empowering devices,
bringing us new, versatile possibilities.
o These mobile devices will be flexible, stretchable and shape changing, so
that they can be easily integrated in our everyday routines without special
adjustments on our part.
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16. NOKIA MORPH TECHNOLOGY
NOKIA MORPH TECHNOLOGY
NB: Insert a video here
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17. THANK
YOU
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