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Chapter Menu Substituted Hydrocarbons and  Their Reactions Section 22.1 Alkyl Halides and  Aryl Halides Section 22.2   Alcohols, Ethers,  and Amines Section 22.3   Carbonyl Compounds Section 22.4   Other Reactions of Organic Compounds Section 22.5 Polymers Exit Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides.
Section 22-1 Section 22.1  Alkyl Halides and Aryl Halides ,[object Object],aliphatic compound:  a nonaromatic hydrocarbon, such as an alkane, an alkene, or an alkyne ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-1 Section 22.1  Alkyl Halides and Aryl Halides  (cont.) functional group halocarbon alkyl halide aryl halide A halogen atom can replace a hydrogen atom in some hydrocarbons. plastic substitution reaction halogenation
Section 22-1 Functional Groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-1 Functional Groups  (cont.)
Section 22-1 Organic Compounds Containing Halogens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-1 Organic Compounds Containing Halogens  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-1 Organic Compounds Containing Halogens  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-1 Organic Compounds Containing Halogens  (cont.)
Section 22-1 Substitution Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-1 Substitution Reactions  (cont.)
Section 22-1 Substitution Reactions  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-1 Section 22.1 Assessment Which of the following is NOT an alkyl halide?  A. 2-fluorobutane   B. 1,3-dichlorobenzene   C. sodium chloride   D. bromoethane
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-1 Section 22.1 Assessment An alkane with one or more halogen substituents is called what?  A. aryl halide   B. metal halide   C. chlorofluorocarbon   D. alkyl halide
End of Section 22-1
Section 22-2 Section 22.2  Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines ,[object Object],miscible:  describes two liquids that are soluble in each other ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-2 Section 22.2  Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines  (cont.) hydroxyl group alcohol denatured alcohol ether amine Oxygen and nitrogen are two of the most-common atoms found in organic functional groups.
Section 22-2 Alcohols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-2 Alcohols  (cont.)
Section 22-2 Alcohols  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-2 Ethers ,[object Object]
Section 22-2 Ethers  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-2 Amines ,[object Object]
Section 22-2 Amines  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-2 Section 22.2 Assessment Which of the following is an alcohol?  A. cyclohexamine   B. 1-chlorobutanol   C. bromobutene   D. butylpropyl ether
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-2 Section 22.2 Assessment Which functional group is present in an alcohol?  A. hydroxyl group   B. halogen   C. aromatic ring   D. amino group
End of Section 22-2
Section 22-3 Section 22.3  Carbonyl Compounds ,[object Object],electronegative:  indicates the relative ability of an element’s atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond ,[object Object]
Section 22-3 Section 22.3  Carbonyl Compounds  (cont.) carbonyl group aldehyde ketone carboxylic acid Carbonyl compounds contain a double-bonded oxygen in the functional group. carboxyl group ester amide condensation reaction
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group  (cont.)
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group  (cont.)
Section 22-3 Carboxylic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-3 Carboxylic Acids  (cont.)
Section 22-3 Carboxylic Acids  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Derived from Carboxylic Acids ,[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Derived from Carboxylic Acids  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Derived from Carboxylic Acids  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Derived from Carboxylic Acids  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-3 Condensation Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-3 Section 22.3 Assessment Which of the following is the carbonyl group?  A. COOH   B. C=O   C. CONH 2   D. R-O-R′
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-3 Section 22.3 Assessment Which of the following does NOT contain a carbonyl group?  A. ketones   B. esters   C. amines   D. aldehydes
End of Section 22-3
Section 22-4 Section 22.4  Other Reactions of Organic Compounds ,[object Object],catalyst:  a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering activation energies  but is not consumed in the reaction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-4 Section 22.4  Other Reactions of Organic Compounds  (cont.) elimination reaction dehydrogenation reaction dehydration reaction Classifying the chemical reactions of organic compounds makes predicting products of reactions much easier. addition reaction hydration reaction hydrogenation reaction
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances ,[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.)
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances  (cont.)
Section 22-4 Predicting Products of Organic Reactions ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-4 Section 22.4 Assessment Which type of reaction normally produces an alcohol from an alkene?  A. substitution   B. elimination   C. hydration   D. addition
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-4 Section 22.4 Assessment What type of reaction is the following? alkyl halide -> alkene  A. halogenation B. elimination   C. addition D. substitution
End of Section 22-4
Section 22-5 Section 22.5  Polymers ,[object Object],molecular mass:  the mass of one molecule of a substance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-5 Section 22.5  Polymers  (cont.) polymer monomer polymerization reaction addition polymerization Synthetic polymers are large organic molecules made up of repeating units that are linked together by addition or condensation reactions. condensation polymerization thermoplastic thermosetting
Section 22-5 The Age of Polymers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers  (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers  (cont.)
Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers  (cont.)
Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers  (cont.)
Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers  (cont.) ,[object Object]
Section 22-5 Properties and Recycling of Polymers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 22-5 Properties and Recycling of Polymers  (cont.) ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-5 Section 22.5 Assessment The smaller, repeating units that make up a polymer are called ____.  A. structural units   B. polyunits   C. monomers   D. building blocks
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Section 22-5 Section 22.5 Assessment One way polymers are synthesized is through ____ reactions.  A. condensation   B. elimination   C. substitution   D. dehydration
End of Section 22-5
Resources Menu Chemistry Online Study Guide Chapter Assessment Standardized Test Practice Image Bank Concepts in Motion
Study Guide 1 Section 22.1  Alkyl Halides and  Aryl Halides Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide 2 Section 22.2  Alcohols, Ethers,  and Amines Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide 3 Section 22.3  Carbonyl Compounds Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide 4 Section 22.4  Other Reactions of  Organic Compounds Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide 5 Section 22.5  Polymers Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter Assessment 1 Aryl halides contain what two groups?  A. nitrogen and aliphatic  hydrocarbon chain   B. nitrogen and aromatic  hydrocarbon ring   C. halogen and aromatic  hydrocarbon ring   D. halogen and aliphatic  hydrocarbon chain
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter Assessment 2 Amines contain which function group?  A. –OH   B. –Br   C. R-O-R′   D. –NH 2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter Assessment 3 Which of the following does NOT contain the carbonyl group?  A. ketones   B. ethers   C. aldehydes   D. amides
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter Assessment 4 What is an addition reaction in which a hydrogen atom and hydroxyl group from a water molecule add to a double or triple bond called?  A. elimination reaction   B. hydration reaction   C. dehydration reaction   D. hydrogenation reaction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter Assessment 5 A type of plastic that can be molded only when first produced is called a ____.  A. thermoplastic   B. polythermal   C. setting plastic   D. thermosetting
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STP 1 What are the products of this reaction? CH 3 CH 2 Br + NaOH -> ____  A. CH 3 CH 2 Na + BrOH B. CH 3 CH 2 OH + NaBr   C. CH 3 CH 2 OHNaBr D. CH 3 CH 3  + Na 3 BrO
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STP 2 What type of compound does this formula represent? CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH  A. ester   B. ether   C. carboxylic acid   D. ketone
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STP 3 How many carbon atoms are present in  2-ethyl pentane?  A. 2  B. 5 C. 7 D. 8
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STP 4 What are the oxidation numbers of the elements in H 2 SO 4 ? A. H = +1, S = +6, O = –2   B. H = +2, S = +4, O = –4   C. H = +1, S = +4, O = –1   D. H = +1, S = –10, O = +2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STP 5 Which type of compound is formed when accepts H +  ions?   A. Brønsted-Lowery base   B. Brønsted-Lowery acid   C. conjugate base   D. conjugate acid
IB Menu Click on an image to enlarge.
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CIM Table 22.1	Organic Compounds and Their Functional Groups Table 22.14	Common Polymers
Help Click any of the background top tabs to display the respective folder. Within the Chapter Outline, clicking a section tab on the right side of the screen will bring you to the first slide in each respective section. Simple navigation buttons will allow you to progress to the next slide or the previous slide. The “Return” button will allow you to return to the slide that you were viewing when you clicked either the Resources or Help tab. The Chapter Resources Menu will allow you to access chapter specific resources from the Chapter Menu or any Chapter Outline slide. From within any feature, click the Resources tab to return to this slide. To exit the presentation, click the Exit button on the Chapter Menu slide or hit Escape [Esc] on your keyboards while viewing any Chapter Outline slide.
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Cmc chapter 22

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  • 2. Chapter Menu Substituted Hydrocarbons and Their Reactions Section 22.1 Alkyl Halides and Aryl Halides Section 22.2 Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines Section 22.3 Carbonyl Compounds Section 22.4 Other Reactions of Organic Compounds Section 22.5 Polymers Exit Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides.
  • 3.
  • 4. Section 22-1 Section 22.1 Alkyl Halides and Aryl Halides (cont.) functional group halocarbon alkyl halide aryl halide A halogen atom can replace a hydrogen atom in some hydrocarbons. plastic substitution reaction halogenation
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  • 6. Section 22-1 Functional Groups (cont.)
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  • 10. Section 22-1 Organic Compounds Containing Halogens (cont.)
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  • 12. Section 22-1 Substitution Reactions (cont.)
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  • 18. Section 22-2 Section 22.2 Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines (cont.) hydroxyl group alcohol denatured alcohol ether amine Oxygen and nitrogen are two of the most-common atoms found in organic functional groups.
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  • 30. Section 22-3 Section 22.3 Carbonyl Compounds (cont.) carbonyl group aldehyde ketone carboxylic acid Carbonyl compounds contain a double-bonded oxygen in the functional group. carboxyl group ester amide condensation reaction
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  • 32. Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group (cont.)
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  • 35. Section 22-3 Organic Compounds Containing the Carbonyl Group (cont.)
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  • 37. Section 22-3 Carboxylic Acids (cont.)
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  • 48. Section 22-4 Section 22.4 Other Reactions of Organic Compounds (cont.) elimination reaction dehydrogenation reaction dehydration reaction Classifying the chemical reactions of organic compounds makes predicting products of reactions much easier. addition reaction hydration reaction hydrogenation reaction
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  • 55. Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances (cont.)
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  • 57. Section 22-4 Classifying Reactions of Organic Substances (cont.)
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  • 63. Section 22-5 Section 22.5 Polymers (cont.) polymer monomer polymerization reaction addition polymerization Synthetic polymers are large organic molecules made up of repeating units that are linked together by addition or condensation reactions. condensation polymerization thermoplastic thermosetting
  • 64.
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  • 66. Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers (cont.)
  • 67. Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers (cont.)
  • 68. Section 22-5 Reactions Used to Make Polymers (cont.)
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  • 75. Resources Menu Chemistry Online Study Guide Chapter Assessment Standardized Test Practice Image Bank Concepts in Motion
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  • 91. IB Menu Click on an image to enlarge.
  • 92. IB 1
  • 93. IB 2
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  • 95. IB 4
  • 96. IB 5
  • 97. IB 6
  • 98. IB 7
  • 99. IB 8
  • 100. IB 9
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  • 109. IB 18
  • 110. IB 19
  • 111. IB 20
  • 112. IB 21
  • 113. IB 22
  • 114. IB 23
  • 115. CIM Table 22.1 Organic Compounds and Their Functional Groups Table 22.14 Common Polymers
  • 116. Help Click any of the background top tabs to display the respective folder. Within the Chapter Outline, clicking a section tab on the right side of the screen will bring you to the first slide in each respective section. Simple navigation buttons will allow you to progress to the next slide or the previous slide. The “Return” button will allow you to return to the slide that you were viewing when you clicked either the Resources or Help tab. The Chapter Resources Menu will allow you to access chapter specific resources from the Chapter Menu or any Chapter Outline slide. From within any feature, click the Resources tab to return to this slide. To exit the presentation, click the Exit button on the Chapter Menu slide or hit Escape [Esc] on your keyboards while viewing any Chapter Outline slide.
  • 117. End of Custom Shows This slide is intentionally blank.