Should Everyone Go To College Essay

Should Everyone Go To College Analysis
Jose Espinoza
February 18, 2016
English 1A
Society believes that a college degree is a requirement into entering the middle class. According to
the essay "Should Everyone Go to College," by Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill higher
education is not a great investment for every student. In my opinion, Stephanie Owen and Isabel
Sawhill are right, college is not a good investment for every student because everyone's circumstances
are different.
This nation has always considered that by having a degree, you'll have a better income and lifestyle.
What society fears is the cost and the debt that they might go into. Both writers want to give the
nation an understanding, that by obtaining a degree there's a difference in income, but there's
obstacles we must look into before choosing what university you want to enroll. In the essay there
are many things I agree with. In part because when I look at universities I'd want to attend, I go by
the amount is going to cost and if the environment is good. Both writers have gone beyond that point
of the look and feel of the universities, they went to finding what...show more content...
My family owns a restaurant that's been in oakland since 1989, over the years the restaurant is
known and has been doing well. My brother hasn't always been sure on what he wants to do in
life, but he has always loved the family business. Throughout our whole lives our parents have
always told us on obtaining a career and profession. My Brother this year has switched mines on
going to college and has asked my parents if he can take over the family business when they retire.
Which at this point they're looking into the next two years. So why should my brother invest an
average of 40k in college, when he'll be having his own business. As for the financial teachings my
mother and father have dealt with all of that since the opening of the restaurant, so he'll be having
them teach
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should everyone go to college?
Should Every Student Go to College?
Now a days there's a lot of pressure for high school graduates to further their education by attending
college. Hard evidence states that more high school graduates attend college immediately after
graduation compared to any other generation. However, college may seem more of a challenge to
some rather than others whom may "need" vocational school. Getting an education is important but
some say college isn't for everyone. In the article "What's Wrong with Vocational School?" Charles
Murray says that not every student is mentally suitable for college and vocational school would
prepare them for the vigorous academic demands that come along with college. To critically analyze
if this argument is effective...show more content...
Upon doing research on Charles Murray it was discovered that he went to Harvard, which may
make one doubt the validity of his argument. Another faulty is that a man who went to such a
prestigious school will have a different expectation than someone who went to the University of
New Hampshire for example. Of course he doesn't think college is for everyone because not
everyone may be able to make it through a college as vigorous as Harvard. Anyone that attends
Harvard has some amount of talent but "anything below an IQ of 110 is problematic...if you want
to do well [in college], you should have an IQ of 115 or higher" (Kirszner, Mandell 677). By
making this statement, one can doubt his arguments validity; he may be making too high of an
expectation for the "qualifying" student academically college abled and underestimating the
"unqualified" college student that should try two years of vocational school before attempting a
four year college. Millar, who did not attend an Ivy League school like Murray, and did an
exceptionally well job of convincing her readers by stating facts with opinions. If a woman who
went to UCLA can do that, than Murray may be overestimating college and adding more insult than
encouragement. If a parent has a child with an IQ less than that of a "qualifying" one, then Murray
may appear discriminatory towards an audience that is associated

Should College Students Go To College Essay
All high school students are faced with a very important decision: Should they go to college? The
answer to that question is actually quite simple: Yes, they should definitely go to college. Those
who go to college are much more successful in life than those who do not go to college in general.
College graduates as a whole earn much more than those that choose not to attend college. In
addition, having a degree, such as a bachelor's degree or a master's degree makes one a much more
desirable employee and can help one get a job in the future. It is also important not to forget that
while having a college education can help one land a job, keeping that job can also be a challenge.
If one has a college education, it can help one land a permanent and stable job that one can count
on keeping. Otherwise, one could spend his or her time working long hours, only to be replaced by
someone with a greater level of education. The truth is, going to college can benefit people in many
ways, including obtaining higher salaries, getting jobs, and keeping those jobs.
First of all, college graduates earn a significantly larger amount of money than those without a
college education. According to the State Higher Education Executive Officers...show more content...
Imagine this, you have just secured a job. You have been working at this new job for a while
now, and then, out of nowhere, your boss fires you and replaces you with someone who has a
higher level of education. The truth is, those without a college education go through this often.
Because they do not have college educations, their bosses do not value them as much. To a boss, a
lack of a college education means that he can just replace you with someone else with a college
education at any time. To the boss, it is only business. What is the moral of this story? The moral
is that if you get a college education, it will make bosses value you more and will help you secure a

Everyone should go to college: many people grew up hearing and believing that this was true.
President Obama even calls high education "an economic imperative." Two women authors,
Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill, wrote "If they [Americans] choose wisely and attend a school
with generous financial aid and high expected earnings, and if they don't just enroll, but graduate,
they can greatly improve their lifetime prospects," published in 2013 in the article, Should Everyone
Go to College? Owen and Sawhill begin building their credibility with numerous amounts of
statistics, educating their readers with variations in the return to education, and by utilizing visual aids
to allow their audience to better understand such information. By doing

Should Everyone Go To College Research Paper
Whether or not everyone should be required to go to college is an issue that is constantly being
discussed within our society. Some people believe that everyone should be required to go to
college while other people believe that everyone should not be required to go to college. Therefore,
in this paper, I will address the issue of whether or not everyone should be required to go to college.
First, I will explain an argument that shows that everyone should be required to go to college is
wrong. Second, I will present my own argument, showing why that argument is bad. Third, I will
conclude with some further thoughts about whether or not everyone should be required to go to
college. As a result, in this paper, I will argue that not everyone should be required to go to college.
As previously stated, whether or not everyone should be required to go...show more content...
For example, the first premise, which is that college graduates have more and better employment
opportunities, is false. The reason why the first premise is false is that not all college graduates
have more and better employment opportunities. Not all college graduates have more and better
employment opportunities because there are too many workers and not enough jobs. What this
means is that when college graduates are ready to work, they will not have many employment
opportunities due to the limited amount of jobs. For example, there are too many students who are
studying law and once they graduate from college, they will have a difficult amount of time
finding a legal job due to a decrease in demand of lawyers. As a result, law students could face
unemployment. However, if a college student wants to have more and better employment
opportunities, then he or she will need to go to college and find a career, which has a high
employment

The Essay: Should Everyone Go To College
The essay, "Should everyone go to college" was a marvelous and well put together essay. The
essay emphasized the pros and cons of going to college and also elaborated on different viewpoints
about the financial break down of choosing to attend college. One point that really stuck out to me
was that "by telling all young people that they should go to college no matter what, we are actually
doing some of them a disservice" in other words, this can be viewed in different ways with concrete
evidence to back it up. Student debt has become the second largest debt in the world. One thing to
really pay attention to in the essay is the price we pay for attending college and the equivalent traits
that a high school diploma has to offer. Sometimes post–secondary

Should Every American Go to College Essay
Who decides if we should go to college? We live in this world that convinces people that college
is the right thing to do. This society today has painted this clear picture, that if you do not attend
college, you would always live a life of struggle. There are those who attend college to have a better
life and also to receive that higher education. On the other hand, you have those who are force to
attend college that barely made it out of high school. However, you do have does advocates that
encourage people to attend college. This point of view promotes that college would allow you to
have a better life, a great job, and become financial stable. People who are advocating that college is
the right thing does not stress the issue that...show more content...
All the expenses that they have to acquire overwhelm many students that attend college. When
this occurs, they tend to dropout, or struggle with taking on college courses and working. What is
so amazing is that high school athletes think that is they attend college for a year or two, they
can go on and make a career on a professional level. They do not understand that if they do go
professional, it will not always last. They will eventually have to go to college anyway. So, why
not go ahead, get a good education, and have a successful career. A four–year college is a serious
deal for some students, but if you cannot accept the challenge, then it is okay to enroll into a
two–year college or vocational school. Some two year colleges teach the same courses, but in a less
amount of time. In addition, even if you do attend a four–year college, one would still require some
sort of certification in some of the occupations that they would make out of a career. "Large
numbers of those who are intellectually qualified for college also do not yearn for four years of
college–level courses"(Murray 632). Many of the students that go to four–year colleges go because
of pressure. It could be pressure by their parents or because they want make goals like their
classmates and their future

Argument Analysis: Should Everyone Go To College?
According to the authors of "Should Everyone Go to College?", the educational system in the United
States today is not set up to adequately help students with their individual needs. In other words,
attending college after high school should not be the sole focus of the educational system. The
authors suggest that schools should better prepare students in the career of their choice, whether that
be attending college or a vocational school. I agree with the authors and believe that they are correct
to assert their suggestions, for it is only fair that students receive individual aid in the path of their
choice. It is only reasonable to teach a math major derivatives formulas and trigonometry, so why
shouldn't schools be able to teach students who plan on pursuing a career in mechanics the basics of
automobile engines? As an anthropology major, inhigh school I was not taught the subfields of
anthropology or its origins. Instead I was taught that in 1791 people protested the tax on liquor. In
no way whatsoever was this information beneficial to my education in anthropology. Schools should
be able to accommodate each student and teach them what they need to know for their future career.
This is critical in better preparing our doctors,...show more content...
Who is to say that these students will not make a decent living? Who is to say that these students
can not possibly earn double or even triple that amount of what a college graduate earns? Steve
Jobs, for instance was in fact not a college graduate,yet he was the 34th richest person in the United
States and 110th in the world. By the same token, my uncle did not attend college and instead
attended a vocational school. He now earns over $6000 a month. Students should not be forced to
attend college if they do not wish to. Each student should be able to determine their future and be
helped no matter what they choose to

Everyone Should Go To College
I don't think that everyone should go to a four–year college just because they think that going to
college and getting a Bachelor degree is the key to having a successful career and making money. I
also don't think people should hurry and rush to college just because they see certain majors and
fields are making more money than other fields like a carpenter, mechanic so they go to college to be
something like being a lawyer, or doctor but then they figure out that they don't like it, that's not what
they are in to them, but then it's already too late to change the major they've already in because they
have spent too much time. I don't believe that all student who earn a high school diploma or a GED
should go on for a four–year college degree because there are many factors figuring out is a
Four–year college the best for them. Some of those factors are the cost of going to college for that
long, colleges are not getting in fact there bare getting more and expensive to attend. There's also
can the student handle the course loads of the classes because every year the work will get more
difficult and there's going to me more work to read, to do and also students may have other
obligations like parents to look after, kids, works. Not every student can manage all those things
figuring this out will be based...show more content...
What happens if they spend 4 years on it and then it doesn't make that much money by the time they
get out of college. Also going to college and having an all–round knowledge of things is better
because you don't know if you might want to change your career path later down the

Should Everyone Go To College Summary
Summary of "Should Everyone Go to College"
The essay 'Should Everyone Go to College" by Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill reasons whether
everyone needs to go to college. Based off of monetary return, graduation percentage, tuition, and
selectivity, they decipher the pros and cons of higher education.
Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill report that bachelor's degree holders make on average around
10% more than those with high school diplomas. They also write that a college education improve
one's standard of living. Gaining a bachelor's degree is not accomplishable by everyone due to
different reasons, so only a select few will be able to receive these benefits, given colleges'
selectivity.
Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill state that not every

College is not for everyone Essay
College is not for Everyone One question that comes to mind when graduating high school is,
"should I attend college?" For many graduates this question have a very obvious answer. A high
school graduate may state that, "college is the best option if one is trying to get a higher level of
education, and will help one compete for a higher paying job." However, in my opinion most
graduates do not consider the fact that going to college is a very big decision to make and that the
schoolwork will not be easy. Going to college is not the best choice for every high school graduate
because many students cannot handle college, colleges' lower standards, and not all jobs require a
college degree. First of all, many high school graduates cannot...show more content...
The statement is also important because it is true that many high school graduates are not ready
for college. The academic and financial challenges must be taken seriously, and the new college
student must realize that he needs to be responsible in order to succeed in college as well as be
able to financially support himself throughout college. The last part of the statement is perhaps
the most important because it is true that many college students do not have the desire to learn,
instead many attend college because of the social aspect, or simply because of the pressure to
attend by the parents. The desire to learn is what determines how much effort one puts into his
schoolwork. If the student does not want to learn that will reflect on his schoolwork and it will
make it hard for him to succeed. The second reason as to why not all students should go to college
is because colleges have begun to lower standards. ACTs, SATs, and high school transcripts are all
being looked at by colleges in order to decide whether or not a student is qualified to get into the
college. However, are these scores actually being looked at and examined how they should be, or
are the colleges admitting underqualified high school students into college because of the tuition
fees that student would have to pay? College is very expensive, with the tuition costs, book fees,
meal plans, and room and board costs. It could be

In the essay, "Should Everyone Go to College?," Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill cover all
aspects of this topic. They include the rate and variations of return and policy implications, and they
also give many statistics to support all of their arguments. It is a very well–assembled essay that
gives both sides of the topic. It is a very well put together essay that allows the reader to further
understand the topic. Repetition is a useful tool to help emphasize one of the main points that are
important for the reader to pick up. In the beginning, it is relatively easy to recognize the main point
for the rest of the paper. Within the first paragraph, the word earnings is used several times and also
is all throughout the paper. It is...show more content...
Within the paper there are several good examples but one stands out, "They find that 14 percent of
people with a high school diploma make at least as much as those with a bachelor's degree, and 17
percent of people with a bachelor's degree make more than those with a professional degree"
(Owen and Isabel, 2013, p. 217). It gives statistics and explicitly contrasts the two, it's a perfect fit.
"For the past few decades, it has been widely argued that a college degree is a prerequisite to entering
the middle class in the United States (Owen and Isabel, 2013, p. 208)." That is the topic sentence
of the summary for the essay, and it's also the only time they talk about an argument and the
middle class. The middle class is not even mentioned one more time in the entire essay, which is
somewhat odd. If it's the first thing said one could assume that it would be stressed throughout the
whole essay. In every paper no matter what type it is, it is important to be creative with the content
and make it appealing to the reader. To show some of their stats, they utilize graphs and charts to
give a visual, which is a good use of imagery. "The lowest paid major, with barely half the lifetime
earnings of engineering majors, is education, followed by the arts and psychology (Owen and
Sawhill, 2013, p.215)." Amplification is a helpful tool to increase the worth of a sentence, which is
done in the previous sentence. The amplification of that

Should Everyone Go To College Essay
The choice of whether or not one should attend college has been a great topic of interest over the
past few years with the increase of college tuition. This increase of college tuition questions whether
attending college will pay off in the future since numerous amounts of students are left with an
excessive amount of student loan debt. Stephanie Owen, a former research assistant at Brooking's
Center and current research associate at the Urban Institute, alongside Isabell Sawhill, co–director of
the Center on Children and Families and a senior fellow in economic studies at Brookings, wrote
Should Everyone Go to College? In an attempt to answer that question. In their report they
breakdown the cost and benefits of going to college often relying on logos throughout the...show
more content...
One must consider their choice of major, cost of school, where they are attending school, and a
variety of other factors. Depending on the situation college may not be a smart investment (Owen
and Sawhill 209). I agree with this notion that some people are not meant for college, but we as a
society still push the idea of college which creates conflicting thoughts in the mind of a student.
When discussing the benefits of attending college the biggest supporting reason revolves around
further expanding one's knowledge in order to earn a higher income. They use ethos in their
appeals but they fail to provide evidence of this. They may show numbers that are skewed showing
the difference in salary of a high school graduate and a college graduate but they don't show the
majors that earning that high income. They don't show the number of college graduates without a
job and how much debt they are in. Owen and Sawhill do a tremendous job in their report of giving
us those numbers and statistics to back up their

Everyone Go To College
In their essay "Should Everyone Go to college," a part of the book They Say I Say, Stephanie Owen
and Isabel Sawhill explore the advantages and disadvantages of college and examine the value of
college for all individuals. Owen and Sawhills' purpose is to put an end to the belief that a four–year
degree is necessary to be successful. They adopt an informative tone to influence readers to open
their minds to a new belief that college is still important but not mandatory for every student. Owen
and Sawhill argue that the proposition that college is a requirement to be economically successful
has failed to recognize that not everyone is created equally by reminding readers that many factors
play into whether college is the right option for someone.
The authors introduce the idea that, college will not be an equal opportunity or necessary for
everyone, by evaluating the pros and cons or college, using phraseology to convey the adversity of
choosing higher education, and utilize a persuasive tone, drawing readers into the message of the
essay. Education must be personalized to produce the most success for each individual. In the essay
the authors present the contrast of tuition cost rising faster than family incomes to emphasize that
students should carefully consider their options for higher education before committing a
considerable amount of time and money to a degree that could potentially be worthless (Owen &
Sawhill, 2013, p. 212). Owen and Sawhill reveal that choosing

The article "should everyone go to college" by Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill convinces
people that not every school and major is a good investment to choose for studying , also the
writer believes not everyone should go to the college. In fact, everyone likes to be successful in
terms of both education and wealth , however the people choose different majors based on their
abilities and talents. On the other hand, the society demands and the application of the majors
define whether studying in a specific major is a good investment or not. If most of the majors
categorized in terms of salaries and most of the people choose that specific major , job opportunities
will be filled for that major and it's not a good investment anymore. Therefore

Despite what the current belief about higher education might convey, not everyone has to attend
college. Larry Cuban attests to the rendering mantra of everyone needs to go to college in his blog
post, "Why Everyone Shouldn't Go To College", reposted by The Washington Post. Surely Cuban
does not agree with common and popular belief that everyone needs to attend college in order to be
successful in life. Cuban leaves the reader with the uncertain questions of, what could they do
instead going to college, will they make a stable living, does higher education mean they'll not be as
successful as a person who doesn't? Cuban does not address the different options that a person can
attend other than college or the benefits of actually attending college.

Should Everyone Go To College Essay
The topic of college attendance and acceptance rates continues to be one of heated debate today.
Colleges used to be a place for brilliant scholars to keep their path towards higher education, but
have turned into a massive source of stress and debt for students nowadays who feel that college is
essential for any form of successful career. Students are pressures more now than ever by parents,
friends, and a society that tells them college is the only way to "a wage premium to earn to secure a
decent living" (Scott, 2016). According to Scott Carlson, an author for The Chronicles of Higher
Education, "society pushes high schoolers to go to college" because of "college–completion goals to
hit that keep the country competitive." The essay...show more content...
This repetition of graphs and statistics helps the authors' argument against mass college attendance
by showing many reasons why a college degree is not useful and may even be harmful. These
graphs show that many students would be better off going off to some form of job or skill training
rather than college. Students would save money, get better and more specific training, and finish
training much faster. The authors also use these graphs to show the contrasts between workers with
only a highschool diploma when compared to workers with a college degree. The figures contrast
the differences in work–life earnings between different degrees and majors, showing that some
degrees have a slim chance of paying off or being worth the cost of attendance at a college or
university. These contrasts help illuminate the fact that a degree just isn't for everyone. Many
students who are pressured into attending college end up making a massive and costly mistake. The
author states that "nearly two hundred schools on the 2012 list have negative ROI's (return on
investment)" (p.214). In another essay, titled "Colleges & Early Decision: An Overview," the
authors, M. Lee and M. Clapp, explore the problems and difficulties that students must face during
the application process. This information further supports Owen and Sawhill argument against the
current system of education by explaining how college can affect students even before

Everyone Should Not Go To College Essay
Some Individuals Should Not Go To College
In their article "Should everyone go to college?" Stephanie Owen, Senior research assistant, and
Isabel Sawhill, former Vice President of the Brookings Institute, argue that many factors lead to
individuals not being able to attend college. They go on to claim these factors to be school choice,
career field, graduation, and area of study. The article states that while on average the rate of return
is usually positive, there are cases in which it is negative. One of their focal points is what it cost to
attend college and its affordability. Claiming that with the rise in the cost of college, which
progresses at a faster rate than that of the job wage increase, that college is becoming less
affordable. In their conclusion a three step policy plan is included for individuals who plan to
attend college. While realistically I agree that yes, some individuals should not go to college, my
optimistic side would like to believe that everyone should and can go to college without it becoming
a sour investment. Monetary investment for college is a huge contributing factor into the argument
of why many individuals should not go to college. They simply cannot afford it. Their parents
cannot help them pay for college, they didn't receive financial aid, or they cannot support the
financial burden themselves. Financial aid is very helpful when I comes to diminishing the cost of
college. However, this doesn't help all the time. I have a friend who

Should Everyone Go to College?
Main: Many attributes can be found with obtaining a college degree ,however only some have the
opportunity to receive a higher education and benefit from investing in their education
The return rate of Education
The return rate to another year of schooling is 10%, however those who received a higher education
had a higher marginal earning gap of $3,000 for one year or $12,000 after four years of college.
Opportunity was a key factor upon returning, larger tuition prices cause a decline in attendance
because many couldn't afford to be denied possible earnings in the job market.
Other benefits of a higher education can be noticed socially, many have experienced improvements
such as more job satisfaction, health, parenting, trust, decreased crime rate, and increased
involvement in politics.
The...show more content...
Policy Implications
Bills are be considered such as the student right to know before you go act helps give students better
information on the school such as majors offered, costs, programs, and benefits tailored to each
individual school.
Certain measures have been taken to help encourage success such as simplifying the FAFSA (since
2009) , offering more grants, and loans to give opportunity for more to go to school.
Skills and personal characteristics are a large factor in the possibility of selecting careers that
require job–training, apprenticeships, vocational certificate, or an associate's degree to teach about
jobs that require specific skills for success.
D.Conclusion
A bachelor's degree doesn't benefit every students, however making changes to information provided
to make it more clear to student to what is required allows for better success. Additionally, if
government aid gave more incentive to continue schools it would motivate students to be determined
to finish school.
Other alternatives to college education such as technical education and apprenticeships should be
implements to support a range of student's different

Summary Of Should Everyone Go To College
Stephanie Owen's and Isabel Sawhill's report "Should Everyone Go To College" debates whether
or not college is the right option for everyone. They begin with the fact that not all degrees or
college graduates are equal. Choosing the right degree has a lot to do with the success of a college
graduate. People who choose to go to college need to look at the job outlook for the degree they
want to get while attending college. Those who choose a degree that has a lot of jobs and
opportunities for success will find that college could possibly pay off. The people that do not do
their research before getting their degree might struggle finding jobs and be forced to take a job that
they could have had without a college education.
Stephanie and Isabel

Should Everyone Go To College Essay

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Should Everyone Go To College Essay