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Venn Diagrams and Partitions
Venn Diagram
   Graphic representation of sets:

   Big rectangle is Universal Set, Set A and B in
    circles
Union and Intersection
on Venn Diagram
   Represented by shaded area:
   A U B:




   A ∩ B:
Complements
   A’:




   B’:
Complement with Union
and Intersections
   (A U B)’ [everything not in A U B]:



   A’ ∩ B’ [common area from A’ and B’]:
        A’                 B’               A’ ∩ B’




   Notice, they are the same thing
Quiz 1.2.1
   Which of the following represent this Venn Diagram?

    A. A U B
    B. A’ ∩ B
    C. A ∩ B’
Quiz 1.2.1
   Which of the following represent this Venn Diagram?

    A. A U B
    B. A’ ∩ B
    C. A ∩ B’
Quiz 1.2.1
   Which of the following represent this Venn Diagram?

    A. A U B
    B. A’ ∩ B
    C. A ∩ B’




   Answer: C
    Note: Another way to read C is “A without B”
Disjoint Sets
   Sets A and B are disjoint if there are no common
    elements between them.

   Ex: A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6}

             A                           B
Partitions
   The partition of a set X are disjoint subsets
    whose union is the set X.

   Ex: Let X = {days of the week}.
    Let A = {Mon, Tues}, B = {Wed, Thu, Fri},
    C = {Sat, Sun}

   A, B, and C are said to be a partition of X.
Quiz 1.2.2
   Let U = {outcome of one die roll}. Which of the
    following sets are a partition of U?

    A. X = {1, 2, 3}, Y = {4, 5, 6}
    B. X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {1, 2, 3}
    C. X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {3, 4, 5, 6}
Quiz 1.2.2
   Let U = {outcome of one die roll}. Which of the
    following sets are a partition of U?

    A. X = {1, 2, 3}, Y = {4, 5, 6}
    B. X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {1, 2, 3}
    C. X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {3, 4, 5, 6}

   Answer: A
Summary
   How to use and interpret Venn Diagram
       Union/Intersection/Complement

   Definition:
       Disjoint
       Partition
   Features
        27 Recorded Lectures
        Over 116 practice problems with recorded solutions
        Discussion boards/homework help
        Visit finitehelp.com to find out more

     For special offers and additional content...
Follow us on twitter @finitehelp        Become a fan on Facebook

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Finite Math - Venn Diagrams and Partitions

  • 2. Venn Diagram  Graphic representation of sets:  Big rectangle is Universal Set, Set A and B in circles
  • 3. Union and Intersection on Venn Diagram  Represented by shaded area:  A U B:  A ∩ B:
  • 4. Complements  A’:  B’:
  • 5. Complement with Union and Intersections  (A U B)’ [everything not in A U B]:  A’ ∩ B’ [common area from A’ and B’]: A’ B’ A’ ∩ B’  Notice, they are the same thing
  • 6. Quiz 1.2.1  Which of the following represent this Venn Diagram? A. A U B B. A’ ∩ B C. A ∩ B’
  • 7. Quiz 1.2.1  Which of the following represent this Venn Diagram? A. A U B B. A’ ∩ B C. A ∩ B’
  • 8. Quiz 1.2.1  Which of the following represent this Venn Diagram? A. A U B B. A’ ∩ B C. A ∩ B’  Answer: C Note: Another way to read C is “A without B”
  • 9. Disjoint Sets  Sets A and B are disjoint if there are no common elements between them.  Ex: A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} A B
  • 10. Partitions  The partition of a set X are disjoint subsets whose union is the set X.  Ex: Let X = {days of the week}. Let A = {Mon, Tues}, B = {Wed, Thu, Fri}, C = {Sat, Sun}  A, B, and C are said to be a partition of X.
  • 11. Quiz 1.2.2  Let U = {outcome of one die roll}. Which of the following sets are a partition of U? A. X = {1, 2, 3}, Y = {4, 5, 6} B. X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {1, 2, 3} C. X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {3, 4, 5, 6}
  • 12. Quiz 1.2.2  Let U = {outcome of one die roll}. Which of the following sets are a partition of U? A. X = {1, 2, 3}, Y = {4, 5, 6} B. X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {1, 2, 3} C. X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {3, 4, 5, 6}  Answer: A
  • 13. Summary  How to use and interpret Venn Diagram  Union/Intersection/Complement  Definition:  Disjoint  Partition
  • 14. Features  27 Recorded Lectures  Over 116 practice problems with recorded solutions  Discussion boards/homework help  Visit finitehelp.com to find out more For special offers and additional content... Follow us on twitter @finitehelp Become a fan on Facebook

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