6. Broadcasting Systems
Institutional Public
Address
Low-Powered
(“Narrowcasting”)
National Radio & TV
Satellite Radio & TV
Internet Channels
Transmits non-verbal
messages and music
within a school or a
hospital.
8. Broadcasting Systems
National Radio & TV
Satellite Radio & TV
Internet Channels
Has nationwide
coverage using
transmitter towers,
satellite systems, and
cable distribution.
10. Broadcasting Systems
Internet Channels
(Live Streaming)
Distribute text or
streamed music
worldwide.
Various audio-video
streaming host sites:
stickam.com,
ustream.tv, justintv, etc.
11. Broadcasting Systems
Internet Channels
(Podcasting)
Programs on-demand.
It is hosted by several
podcasting sites such
as podomatic.com,
soundcloud.com, etc.
Podcast players can be
embedded in blogs and
websites and can be
linked in social
networks.
21. Broadcast Frequencies
UHF TV Channels
(300Mhz-3,000Mhz)
AM Broadcast
(300khz3,000khz)
FM Radio & TV
(30Mhz-300Mhz)
22. Broadcast Frequencies
FREQ. BAND
FREQ. RANGE
Long Wave AM
148.5khz-283.5khz (LF) International Service
Medium Wave AM
530khz- 1710khz (MF)
Commercial Service
Short Wave Band
3Mhz – 30Mhz (HF)
Commercial Service
TV Band I (Ch.2 -6) 54Mhz – 88Mhz (VHF)
FM Radio Band II
APPLICATION
Commercial Service
88Mhz – 108Mhz (VHF) Commercial Service
TV Band III (Ch. 7 – 13) 174Mhz – 216Mhz
(VHF)
Commercial Service
TV Bands IV & V (Ch.
14 – 69)
Commercial Service
470Mhz – 806Mhz
(UHF)
35. Requirements to Broadcast
Certificate of Public Convenience
It is issued by
the NTC to
show that a firm
is capable to
operate a
broadcasting
station or
network.
36. Requirements to Broadcast
Certificate of Public Convenience
Audited Financial
Statements for the last
3 years
Economic Feasibility
Study
Technical Feasibility
Study
Permit to Purchase a
Transmitter
Construction Permit
Notes de l'éditeur
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT– This means that the business entity requesting for the establishment of a broadcast station has been operating in the last three years.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY STUDY– The feasibility study ensures the success of the business venture. It also states the sources of funds.
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY STUDY– The mechanics of the broadcasting is discussed and the assurance that no other station is technically affected is stated.