Symbolism in literature provides meaning beyond just the literal words. Universal symbols that most readers share cultural understanding of can represent important ideas and themes. Symbolism brings characters and plots to life in a vivid way by using symbols like seasons, colors, nature imagery, and character names to represent deeper meanings. Recognizing symbols helps readers gain new insights into the text and themes. Common symbols include nature imagery like water, fire, seasons; time of day; and character names. Symbolism is a tool authors use to emphasize ideas, develop characters, and add depth to their stories.