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P.K.Thomas
                   Waxing Technique
           a ‘drop wax’ or ‘wax added’ technique




                                                   1
Construct Crown & Bridge Structures 510B Ver2
Why put all those grooves on the occlusal
surface??

Why not put simple inclined planes on a flat
table??




                                            2
Introduction
There are many positive and negatives features on a
tooth eg, cusp tips and ridges.

The ridges, when properly formed, are convex in all
directions. Buccolingually and mesiodistally. This is to
provide point contacts with the opposing cusps.

The convex surfaces of ridges produce a distributed
contact pattern with small contacts. In this way
occlusal forces are distributed over a wide area of the
occlusal surface.

                                                     3
The grooves perform an important function.

If they are adequate in width and depth and
traverse the occlusal surface in the proper
direction, they will permit the smooth
unimpeded passage of the opposing cusps in
excursive movements.


                                         4
A ‘wax adding’ exercise




                          5
The ‘cusp cone’ and marginal ridges




                                      6
Supplementary or axial ridges




                                7
Filling in axial contours




                            8
Making triangular ridges




                           9
10
Cusp cones on Mandibular 2nd Premolar and 1st molar




                                                      11
Occlusal contacts on mesial marginal ridges




                                              12
Occlusal contacts on distal marginal ridges




                                              13
Occlusal contacts on buccal Triangular ridges




                                                14
Tripodisation
Occlusal contacts on lingual triangular ridges         or
                                                 3 point contact




                                                                   15
Inter-occlusal contacts




                          16
The functional cusps (lingual of the
maxillary and buccal of the mandibular) are
the cusps to locate first. They should be
positioned so they will contact the
appropriate fossa or marginal ridge of the
opposing tooth.



                                              17
The maxillary buccal nonfunctional cusps
need to be short enough to miss contacting the
mandibular buccal ‘functional’ cusps during
excursions.

The mandibular lingual nonfunctional cusps
need to be slightly shorter than the buccal and
placed as far to the lingual.


                                            18

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C&b+pk thomas+technique+ver2

  • 1. P.K.Thomas Waxing Technique a ‘drop wax’ or ‘wax added’ technique 1 Construct Crown & Bridge Structures 510B Ver2
  • 2. Why put all those grooves on the occlusal surface?? Why not put simple inclined planes on a flat table?? 2
  • 3. Introduction There are many positive and negatives features on a tooth eg, cusp tips and ridges. The ridges, when properly formed, are convex in all directions. Buccolingually and mesiodistally. This is to provide point contacts with the opposing cusps. The convex surfaces of ridges produce a distributed contact pattern with small contacts. In this way occlusal forces are distributed over a wide area of the occlusal surface. 3
  • 4. The grooves perform an important function. If they are adequate in width and depth and traverse the occlusal surface in the proper direction, they will permit the smooth unimpeded passage of the opposing cusps in excursive movements. 4
  • 5. A ‘wax adding’ exercise 5
  • 6. The ‘cusp cone’ and marginal ridges 6
  • 8. Filling in axial contours 8
  • 10. 10
  • 11. Cusp cones on Mandibular 2nd Premolar and 1st molar 11
  • 12. Occlusal contacts on mesial marginal ridges 12
  • 13. Occlusal contacts on distal marginal ridges 13
  • 14. Occlusal contacts on buccal Triangular ridges 14
  • 15. Tripodisation Occlusal contacts on lingual triangular ridges or 3 point contact 15
  • 17. The functional cusps (lingual of the maxillary and buccal of the mandibular) are the cusps to locate first. They should be positioned so they will contact the appropriate fossa or marginal ridge of the opposing tooth. 17
  • 18. The maxillary buccal nonfunctional cusps need to be short enough to miss contacting the mandibular buccal ‘functional’ cusps during excursions. The mandibular lingual nonfunctional cusps need to be slightly shorter than the buccal and placed as far to the lingual. 18