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Diversity Strategies for
Successful Schools:
Final
Recommendations


    February 14, 2011
1)   Facilitate dialogue among district leadership on their vision of how
     thoughtful diversity strategies can foster successful schools. This includes
     an examination of the historical experience with integration and an
     assessment of what diversity means in the 21st century.
2)   Develop and implement an inclusive and collaborative process for change
     that is valued, sustainable in the long-term and focuses on personal and
     organizational commitment.
3)   Nurture leadership at the district level that will advance and implement the
     diversity strategies and build the capacity for continuing commitment and
     action.
4)   Develop indicators of success to monitor progress, including assessing the
     gaps between policy and actions and between actions and outcomes. This
     includes communicating successes and results; and,
5)   Reinforce the commitment to diversity in the education community. This
     includes encouraging conscious efforts to employ diversity strategies
     consistently and on a sustained basis.
   PHASE 1: Conducted technical appraisal of
    1980 EEO Policy and evaluated current
    challenges to integration in Ohio
    (December, 2009 – June 2010)
   PHASE 2: Facilitated four regional meetings
    to obtain feedback from districts on their
    experience and the principles and strategies
    that will guide the new State Policy (March -
    April 2010)
   Four regional meetings representing urban,
    suburban & rural districts
   Districts were selected according to a mixture
    of geographic and demographic criteria.
    ◦   Every county had at least 1 district selected
    ◦   10-50% non-white were
    ◦   Extreme high or low non-white
    ◦   Districts with > 9000 students
    ◦   Consideration of districts with high percentages of
        specific populations- Latino, Asian, Native American
Overall                       164 Pre-registered          73% attended

Attendance by Regional Meeting

Southwest     49 registered                65% attended

Central       57 registered                82% attended

Northeast     45 registered                69% attended

Northwest     13 registered                77% attended

Race
o    94 whites (78%)
o    22 African Americans (18.%)
o    4 did not disclose (3%)
o    1 self-identified as Indian (1%)

District
o    64 Urban (54%)
o    46 Suburban (38%)
o    6 Rural (5%)
o    4 Community Representatives (3%)
12:00-12:45 Facilitator Training
12:45-1:00 Registration
1:00-1:10 Welcome -- Superintendent/State Board Rep.
1:10-1:35 Kirwan Presentation on DSP Background and Challenges in Ohio
1:35-1:40 Break
1:40-2:20 Participant Workgroups
2:20-2:25 Break (hang posters, reconvene-sit with workgroup)
2:25-2:40 Kirwan Presentation Surveying of National Practices to Evaluate
2:40-3:25 Participant Workgroups
3:25-3:30 Break (hang posters from part II work group discussions)
3:30-3:55 Reconvene and Report Out (sit with work group)
3:55-4:00 Closing remarks Kirwan
   Distribute evaluation
   Closing remarks State Board Rep.
   Presented initial findings to the Capacity
    Committee for directional feedback (May 10,
    2010)
   Presented Diversity Strategies initial policy
    Recommendations to full Board and received
    feedback (July 7, 2010)
   Compiled Recommendations Report and
    submitted to Capacity Committee (September,
    2010)
   Received feedback from Capacity Committee on
    Recommendations (November, 2010).
   Capacity Committee reviewed and approved
    revised Recommendations (December 13,
    2010)
   Full Board presentation on final
    Recommendations (February 14, 2011)
   Assist ODE with development of
    implementation plan concept paper and
    Diversity Strategies Professional Development
    Webinar (March-June, 2011)
   Update and Revise 1980 Policy
    to comply with law and reflect
    21st century needs

   Must learn from what is already
    in place and successful in Ohio

   Must have flexibility for the
    varying districts and unique
    strengths and challenges

   Need to connect mandates to
    funding, but be cost-effective
#1) Reaffirm the
Commitment to Promoting
Diversity & Reducing Racial
          Isolation
1.   Reaffirm Ohio’s longstanding dedication to diversity
     and the reduction of racial isolation.

2.   Emphasize the importance of racial diversity, both to
     the equal educational opportunities of all students
     and to the achievement, preparation, and success of
     all students in a global economy and pluralist
     democracy.

3.   Define diversity inclusively to encompass a range of
     individual, familial, and community characteristics.
Assessment Procedures Are Permissible
1.   Continue the policy and practice of identifying
     districts with schools that feature “substantial
     variation” from the demographic composition of
     the district as a whole.

2.   Continue the policy of obligating districts with
     “substantial” variation to take “reasonable” actions
     to alleviate such variation as are consistent with
     federal law.
1.       Support and encourage the use of
         voluntary assignment policies that
         promote diversity.
     ◦    Support those policies with technical assistance where
          practicable.


2.       Encourage that feeder patterns to middle
         and high schools do not increase racial
         isolation.
1.     Retain the 1980 Policy statement regarding Buildings and
       Boundaries.
2.     Require that every district throughout the State conduct a
       diversity assessment of the impact of a new school site or a
       particular school closure.
     a) Whether that school would be more integrated than an
         alternative school site
     b) Whether it would have a positive or negative impact on
         the diversity in other schools in the district
3.     As a policy alternative to (2), require every district to report
       to the Superintendent of Public Instruction regarding the
       diversity impact of a potential school site or closing.
1.   Continue the 1980 Policy’s commitment to
     assuring equal employment opportunities and
     dedication to staff diversity.

2.   Require local boards of education to adopt and
     implement diversity strategies to recruit, hire ,
     assign, and retain diverse staff.

3.   Consider a periodic review and reporting of staff
     assignments to the Board or Superintendent to
     monitor progress.
1.   Support and expand diversity training for
     teachers and administrators, including the
     development of programs to produce
     culturally competent staff.
2.   Encourage school districts to provide
     diversity and cultural competency training
     to members of their boards of education.
3.   Support and expand the Ohio Teacher
     Incentive Fund insofar as funding is
     available.
4.   Support and encourage teacher induction programs, which
     prepare new teachers for success and help retain more
     experienced teachers.
5.   Mandate data collection on teacher turnover rates; establish
     a review policy for low-income districts with high levels of
     teacher turnover.
6.   Provide a clearinghouse of resources for teachers,
     administrators and district personnel to review best
     practices, and highlight innovative solutions across the
     State and nation.
7.   Coordinate with Board of Regents to ensure that school
     districts and Institutions of Higher Education are
     communicating needs and disconnects regarding teacher
     and administrator preparation programs.
1.   Limit the application of zero tolerance
     policies to serious offenses:
      Restrict out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, and
       referrals to police for serious misconduct or when
       minor misconduct has become habitual.
      Emphasize the use of reasonable disciplinary
       measures, and the need to keep students in the school
       setting.
2.   Mandate uniform, district-wide application
     of disciplinary policies. Require districts to
     delineate adequate procedures to guide
     teachers and administrators.

3.   Support Effective Interventions that Reduce
     Push-Out:
      Require cultural competency training where racial disparities in
       disciplinary actions exist.
      Promote Student Mentorship Programs
      Encourage or require school districts to ensure that teachers
       notify parents about and discuss with them situations
       warranting intervention.
      Support students’ needs and address root causes of
       misbehavior by encouraging districts to increase access to
       guidance counselors, school psychologists, and social workers
       that can address students’ academic and behavioral needs.
      Provide or require continuing educational opportunities to
       expelled and suspended students.
1.   Expand and replicate successful magnet
     programs, including magnet school
     programs that serve school districts within
     geographic regions.
1.   Require ongoing monitoring at the district
     level of:
        the referral rates of special education by race, and by
         referrer;
        racial and ethnic representation in advanced
         placement courses and performance on AP exams.


2.   Establish early intervention policies that
     interrupt the “wait to fail” approach for low
     achieving students.
1.   Promote awareness amongst school administrators of
     existing Comprehensive School Counseling Programs
     in Ohio.

2.   Create awareness amongst school administrators and
     human resources personnel of the Performance
     Inventory for First Year School Counselors to ensure
     that new hires understand the expectations of
     counselors within Ohio Schools.

3.   Encourage districts to limit counselor-student ratios
     to 250:1.
4.   Allow school counselors to serve a role when
     developing school or community-based
     initiatives designed to close the achievement
     gap.

5.   Collaborate with Counselor Educators within
     Ohio to address diversity issues within the State
     related to the lack of school counselors from
     diverse backgrounds, as well as diversity
     training for future school counselors.
1.   Emphasize the importance of the relationship between
     a community and its schools, both in terms of the role
     that schools play in serving the community and
     creating good citizens, and the role that the
     community can play in supporting its schools.

2.   Encourage structured community
     involvement/relations in the schools and with the
     school district.

3.   Provide model resources for school districts to
     emulate or adopt.
1.   Promote curricula, instructional materials and
     educational methodologies that support diversity
     and achieve the benefits of diversity.

2.   Request that ODE develop model curricula for
     districts to adopt if they wish.

3.   Identify proven resources, and serve as a
     clearinghouse for districts interested in
     programmatic ideas, curricula, materials, and
     other resources.
Board Book -- Volume 4, Page 69
◦ Board Resolution Adopting Desired
  Recommendations (February, 2011)

◦ Draft Policy Implementation Plan

◦ Online Professional Development Tool

  Continue to work with ODE to develop, publish, and
   distribute

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Diversity Strategies for Successful Schools: Final Recommendations

  • 1. Diversity Strategies for Successful Schools: Final Recommendations February 14, 2011
  • 2.
  • 3. 1) Facilitate dialogue among district leadership on their vision of how thoughtful diversity strategies can foster successful schools. This includes an examination of the historical experience with integration and an assessment of what diversity means in the 21st century. 2) Develop and implement an inclusive and collaborative process for change that is valued, sustainable in the long-term and focuses on personal and organizational commitment. 3) Nurture leadership at the district level that will advance and implement the diversity strategies and build the capacity for continuing commitment and action. 4) Develop indicators of success to monitor progress, including assessing the gaps between policy and actions and between actions and outcomes. This includes communicating successes and results; and, 5) Reinforce the commitment to diversity in the education community. This includes encouraging conscious efforts to employ diversity strategies consistently and on a sustained basis.
  • 4. PHASE 1: Conducted technical appraisal of 1980 EEO Policy and evaluated current challenges to integration in Ohio (December, 2009 – June 2010)  PHASE 2: Facilitated four regional meetings to obtain feedback from districts on their experience and the principles and strategies that will guide the new State Policy (March - April 2010)
  • 5. Four regional meetings representing urban, suburban & rural districts  Districts were selected according to a mixture of geographic and demographic criteria. ◦ Every county had at least 1 district selected ◦ 10-50% non-white were ◦ Extreme high or low non-white ◦ Districts with > 9000 students ◦ Consideration of districts with high percentages of specific populations- Latino, Asian, Native American
  • 6. Overall 164 Pre-registered 73% attended Attendance by Regional Meeting Southwest 49 registered 65% attended Central 57 registered 82% attended Northeast 45 registered 69% attended Northwest 13 registered 77% attended Race o 94 whites (78%) o 22 African Americans (18.%) o 4 did not disclose (3%) o 1 self-identified as Indian (1%) District o 64 Urban (54%) o 46 Suburban (38%) o 6 Rural (5%) o 4 Community Representatives (3%)
  • 7. 12:00-12:45 Facilitator Training 12:45-1:00 Registration 1:00-1:10 Welcome -- Superintendent/State Board Rep. 1:10-1:35 Kirwan Presentation on DSP Background and Challenges in Ohio 1:35-1:40 Break 1:40-2:20 Participant Workgroups 2:20-2:25 Break (hang posters, reconvene-sit with workgroup) 2:25-2:40 Kirwan Presentation Surveying of National Practices to Evaluate 2:40-3:25 Participant Workgroups 3:25-3:30 Break (hang posters from part II work group discussions) 3:30-3:55 Reconvene and Report Out (sit with work group) 3:55-4:00 Closing remarks Kirwan Distribute evaluation Closing remarks State Board Rep.
  • 8. Presented initial findings to the Capacity Committee for directional feedback (May 10, 2010)  Presented Diversity Strategies initial policy Recommendations to full Board and received feedback (July 7, 2010)  Compiled Recommendations Report and submitted to Capacity Committee (September, 2010)  Received feedback from Capacity Committee on Recommendations (November, 2010).
  • 9. Capacity Committee reviewed and approved revised Recommendations (December 13, 2010)  Full Board presentation on final Recommendations (February 14, 2011)  Assist ODE with development of implementation plan concept paper and Diversity Strategies Professional Development Webinar (March-June, 2011)
  • 10.
  • 11. Update and Revise 1980 Policy to comply with law and reflect 21st century needs  Must learn from what is already in place and successful in Ohio  Must have flexibility for the varying districts and unique strengths and challenges  Need to connect mandates to funding, but be cost-effective
  • 12. #1) Reaffirm the Commitment to Promoting Diversity & Reducing Racial Isolation
  • 13. 1. Reaffirm Ohio’s longstanding dedication to diversity and the reduction of racial isolation. 2. Emphasize the importance of racial diversity, both to the equal educational opportunities of all students and to the achievement, preparation, and success of all students in a global economy and pluralist democracy. 3. Define diversity inclusively to encompass a range of individual, familial, and community characteristics.
  • 15. 1. Continue the policy and practice of identifying districts with schools that feature “substantial variation” from the demographic composition of the district as a whole. 2. Continue the policy of obligating districts with “substantial” variation to take “reasonable” actions to alleviate such variation as are consistent with federal law.
  • 16.
  • 17. 1. Support and encourage the use of voluntary assignment policies that promote diversity. ◦ Support those policies with technical assistance where practicable. 2. Encourage that feeder patterns to middle and high schools do not increase racial isolation.
  • 18.
  • 19. 1. Retain the 1980 Policy statement regarding Buildings and Boundaries. 2. Require that every district throughout the State conduct a diversity assessment of the impact of a new school site or a particular school closure. a) Whether that school would be more integrated than an alternative school site b) Whether it would have a positive or negative impact on the diversity in other schools in the district 3. As a policy alternative to (2), require every district to report to the Superintendent of Public Instruction regarding the diversity impact of a potential school site or closing.
  • 20.
  • 21. 1. Continue the 1980 Policy’s commitment to assuring equal employment opportunities and dedication to staff diversity. 2. Require local boards of education to adopt and implement diversity strategies to recruit, hire , assign, and retain diverse staff. 3. Consider a periodic review and reporting of staff assignments to the Board or Superintendent to monitor progress.
  • 22.
  • 23. 1. Support and expand diversity training for teachers and administrators, including the development of programs to produce culturally competent staff. 2. Encourage school districts to provide diversity and cultural competency training to members of their boards of education. 3. Support and expand the Ohio Teacher Incentive Fund insofar as funding is available.
  • 24. 4. Support and encourage teacher induction programs, which prepare new teachers for success and help retain more experienced teachers. 5. Mandate data collection on teacher turnover rates; establish a review policy for low-income districts with high levels of teacher turnover. 6. Provide a clearinghouse of resources for teachers, administrators and district personnel to review best practices, and highlight innovative solutions across the State and nation. 7. Coordinate with Board of Regents to ensure that school districts and Institutions of Higher Education are communicating needs and disconnects regarding teacher and administrator preparation programs.
  • 25.
  • 26. 1. Limit the application of zero tolerance policies to serious offenses:  Restrict out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, and referrals to police for serious misconduct or when minor misconduct has become habitual.  Emphasize the use of reasonable disciplinary measures, and the need to keep students in the school setting. 2. Mandate uniform, district-wide application of disciplinary policies. Require districts to delineate adequate procedures to guide teachers and administrators. 
  • 27. 3. Support Effective Interventions that Reduce Push-Out:  Require cultural competency training where racial disparities in disciplinary actions exist.  Promote Student Mentorship Programs  Encourage or require school districts to ensure that teachers notify parents about and discuss with them situations warranting intervention.  Support students’ needs and address root causes of misbehavior by encouraging districts to increase access to guidance counselors, school psychologists, and social workers that can address students’ academic and behavioral needs.  Provide or require continuing educational opportunities to expelled and suspended students.
  • 28.
  • 29. 1. Expand and replicate successful magnet programs, including magnet school programs that serve school districts within geographic regions.
  • 30.
  • 31. 1. Require ongoing monitoring at the district level of:  the referral rates of special education by race, and by referrer;  racial and ethnic representation in advanced placement courses and performance on AP exams. 2. Establish early intervention policies that interrupt the “wait to fail” approach for low achieving students.
  • 32.
  • 33. 1. Promote awareness amongst school administrators of existing Comprehensive School Counseling Programs in Ohio. 2. Create awareness amongst school administrators and human resources personnel of the Performance Inventory for First Year School Counselors to ensure that new hires understand the expectations of counselors within Ohio Schools. 3. Encourage districts to limit counselor-student ratios to 250:1.
  • 34. 4. Allow school counselors to serve a role when developing school or community-based initiatives designed to close the achievement gap. 5. Collaborate with Counselor Educators within Ohio to address diversity issues within the State related to the lack of school counselors from diverse backgrounds, as well as diversity training for future school counselors.
  • 35.
  • 36. 1. Emphasize the importance of the relationship between a community and its schools, both in terms of the role that schools play in serving the community and creating good citizens, and the role that the community can play in supporting its schools. 2. Encourage structured community involvement/relations in the schools and with the school district. 3. Provide model resources for school districts to emulate or adopt.
  • 37.
  • 38. 1. Promote curricula, instructional materials and educational methodologies that support diversity and achieve the benefits of diversity. 2. Request that ODE develop model curricula for districts to adopt if they wish. 3. Identify proven resources, and serve as a clearinghouse for districts interested in programmatic ideas, curricula, materials, and other resources.
  • 39. Board Book -- Volume 4, Page 69
  • 40. ◦ Board Resolution Adopting Desired Recommendations (February, 2011) ◦ Draft Policy Implementation Plan ◦ Online Professional Development Tool  Continue to work with ODE to develop, publish, and distribute