SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  17
AND TRADE BARRIERS.
INTRODUCTION WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION(WTO):- ,[object Object],   is the only global international organisation dealing    with the rules of trade between nations.
Emergence of WTO:- ,[object Object],  replacing the general agreement on tariffs and trade    (GATT) which commenced in 1948. ,[object Object]
 Established on: January 1ST,1995
 Head:Director-General,PASCAL LAMY.,[object Object]
 Started in at 4th ministerial conference in DOHA,QATAR      2001 and continues till today
 equitable participation of the poor countries.
 make globalization more exclusive.,[object Object]
MAJOR HIGHLIGHTS OF URUGUAY ROUND: Agreement on agriculture:                    deals with 3 aspects of agriculture namely trade in agriculture,goods and agriculture policies. The members have to substitute non-tariff barriers like quotas by tariff measures. Agreement on trade in textiles and clothing:                     the member nations have to phase out import quotos on textiles and clothing over a period of ten years.
Agreement on trade related investment measures:                     under this, the agreement has provided for the removal of restrictions on foreign investment. Agreement on trade related intellectual property rights:                     it refers to patent right, copy right etc. in the earlier years certain items like food, medicine, drugs and chemical products were given only process patents and now they are given product patents also.
Agreement on services:                     many countries have restrictions on entry of foreign sector in finance, media, transport etc. to promote international trade, it was argued that services should also be free from barriers. Dispute settlement body:               it is constituted for the settlement of disputes without any delay. A time limit of 18 months has been given to this body to settle the disputes between member countries.
PRINCIPLES ,[object Object]
Reciprocity
 binding and enforceable commitments
 transparency
 safety valves,[object Object]
[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (20)

World Trade Organisation(WTO) ,TRIPS and IPR.
World Trade Organisation(WTO) ,TRIPS and IPR.World Trade Organisation(WTO) ,TRIPS and IPR.
World Trade Organisation(WTO) ,TRIPS and IPR.
 
evolution of WTO from GATT
evolution of WTO from GATTevolution of WTO from GATT
evolution of WTO from GATT
 
Wto
WtoWto
Wto
 
Uruguay round and doha round
Uruguay round and doha roundUruguay round and doha round
Uruguay round and doha round
 
General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)
General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)
General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)
 
Gatt
GattGatt
Gatt
 
International agreements
International agreementsInternational agreements
International agreements
 
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
 
Various rounds of wto
Various rounds of wtoVarious rounds of wto
Various rounds of wto
 
Wto
WtoWto
Wto
 
World Trade Organisation
World Trade OrganisationWorld Trade Organisation
World Trade Organisation
 
World Trade Organization (WTO)
 World Trade Organization (WTO) World Trade Organization (WTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
 
WTO & IPR
WTO & IPRWTO & IPR
WTO & IPR
 
ED - Seminar Work
ED - Seminar WorkED - Seminar Work
ED - Seminar Work
 
World Trade Organization
World Trade OrganizationWorld Trade Organization
World Trade Organization
 
Presentation on w
Presentation on wPresentation on w
Presentation on w
 
Trips and trims
Trips and trimsTrips and trims
Trips and trims
 
Gatt
GattGatt
Gatt
 
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
 
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE
 

En vedette

Role of international voluntary organisation
Role of international voluntary organisationRole of international voluntary organisation
Role of international voluntary organisationSuresh Murugan
 
ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation
ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation
ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation Sanchit
 
British Council CELTA input materials for teacher training
British Council CELTA input materials for teacher trainingBritish Council CELTA input materials for teacher training
British Council CELTA input materials for teacher trainingDeclan Cooley
 
Exports & international markets
Exports & international marketsExports & international markets
Exports & international marketssachbatista
 
HR Accounting
HR AccountingHR Accounting
HR AccountingAzad Khan
 
Human resource accounting
Human resource accountingHuman resource accounting
Human resource accountingAishwarya PT
 
Segmentation ,targeting and positioning samee
Segmentation ,targeting and positioning sameeSegmentation ,targeting and positioning samee
Segmentation ,targeting and positioning sameeSameeksha Bisht
 
Hr accounting
Hr accountingHr accounting
Hr accountingJothi Ram
 
WTO Trade Regulations
WTO Trade RegulationsWTO Trade Regulations
WTO Trade RegulationsMalik Adnan
 
Brand Segmentation
Brand SegmentationBrand Segmentation
Brand Segmentationzirram
 
Human Resource Accounting and Auditing PPT
Human Resource Accounting and Auditing PPTHuman Resource Accounting and Auditing PPT
Human Resource Accounting and Auditing PPTSWATI PRASAD
 
Key Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In MarketingKey Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In Marketinglamanansala
 
Accounting standards
Accounting standardsAccounting standards
Accounting standardsKamarudeen Kh
 
Ppt on accounting standards
Ppt on accounting standardsPpt on accounting standards
Ppt on accounting standardsKunal Kapadia
 
International trade in india ppt
International trade in india pptInternational trade in india ppt
International trade in india pptshivujagga
 
Basic concepts-of-marketing
Basic concepts-of-marketingBasic concepts-of-marketing
Basic concepts-of-marketingTuul Narantuya
 
Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Market Segmentation, Targeting and PositioningMarket Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Market Segmentation, Targeting and PositioningDaniel Gibson
 

En vedette (20)

Role of international voluntary organisation
Role of international voluntary organisationRole of international voluntary organisation
Role of international voluntary organisation
 
ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation
ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation
ISO :- International Organisation for Standardisation
 
British Council CELTA input materials for teacher training
British Council CELTA input materials for teacher trainingBritish Council CELTA input materials for teacher training
British Council CELTA input materials for teacher training
 
Wto mayank
Wto mayankWto mayank
Wto mayank
 
Exports & international markets
Exports & international marketsExports & international markets
Exports & international markets
 
HR Accounting
HR AccountingHR Accounting
HR Accounting
 
Human resource accounting
Human resource accountingHuman resource accounting
Human resource accounting
 
Segmentation ,targeting and positioning samee
Segmentation ,targeting and positioning sameeSegmentation ,targeting and positioning samee
Segmentation ,targeting and positioning samee
 
Hr accounting
Hr accountingHr accounting
Hr accounting
 
WTO Trade Regulations
WTO Trade RegulationsWTO Trade Regulations
WTO Trade Regulations
 
Brand Segmentation
Brand SegmentationBrand Segmentation
Brand Segmentation
 
Trade Policy and Regulation of India
Trade Policy and Regulation of IndiaTrade Policy and Regulation of India
Trade Policy and Regulation of India
 
Human Resource Accounting and Auditing PPT
Human Resource Accounting and Auditing PPTHuman Resource Accounting and Auditing PPT
Human Resource Accounting and Auditing PPT
 
Key Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In MarketingKey Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In Marketing
 
Accounting standards
Accounting standardsAccounting standards
Accounting standards
 
Ppt on accounting standards
Ppt on accounting standardsPpt on accounting standards
Ppt on accounting standards
 
International trade in india ppt
International trade in india pptInternational trade in india ppt
International trade in india ppt
 
EXIM POLICY
EXIM  POLICYEXIM  POLICY
EXIM POLICY
 
Basic concepts-of-marketing
Basic concepts-of-marketingBasic concepts-of-marketing
Basic concepts-of-marketing
 
Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Market Segmentation, Targeting and PositioningMarket Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
 

Similaire à export

The world trade organization (wto)
The world trade organization (wto)The world trade organization (wto)
The world trade organization (wto)Tinaaz Wadia
 
WTO (World Trade Organisation)
WTO (World Trade Organisation)WTO (World Trade Organisation)
WTO (World Trade Organisation)Tahan Mahmood
 
WTO PRESENTATION slides.pptx
WTO PRESENTATION slides.pptxWTO PRESENTATION slides.pptx
WTO PRESENTATION slides.pptxFatimaRizwan18
 
Shubham 2020A96M WTO.pptx
Shubham 2020A96M WTO.pptxShubham 2020A96M WTO.pptx
Shubham 2020A96M WTO.pptxVipulBajwa2
 
world trade organization
world trade organizationworld trade organization
world trade organizationAkeeb Siddiqui
 
presentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.ppt
presentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.pptpresentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.ppt
presentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.pptSamKuruvilla5
 
Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01
Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01
Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01sameer khan
 
world trade organisation(WTO)
world trade organisation(WTO)world trade organisation(WTO)
world trade organisation(WTO)Kunal Poddar
 
Absolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy, ASEAN
Absolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy,  ASEANAbsolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy,  ASEAN
Absolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy, ASEANmanikanta malla
 
Presentation on wto & india
Presentation on wto & indiaPresentation on wto & india
Presentation on wto & indiaPreeti Gulati
 
WTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptx
WTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptxWTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptx
WTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptxbibha737
 
Evolution of WTO .pptx
Evolution of WTO .pptxEvolution of WTO .pptx
Evolution of WTO .pptxBhawna173140
 

Similaire à export (20)

The world trade organization (wto)
The world trade organization (wto)The world trade organization (wto)
The world trade organization (wto)
 
WTO (World Trade Organisation)
WTO (World Trade Organisation)WTO (World Trade Organisation)
WTO (World Trade Organisation)
 
WTO PRESENTATION slides.pptx
WTO PRESENTATION slides.pptxWTO PRESENTATION slides.pptx
WTO PRESENTATION slides.pptx
 
Shubham 2020A96M WTO.pptx
Shubham 2020A96M WTO.pptxShubham 2020A96M WTO.pptx
Shubham 2020A96M WTO.pptx
 
world trade organization
world trade organizationworld trade organization
world trade organization
 
presentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.ppt
presentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.pptpresentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.ppt
presentationonwtoindia-120423035137-phpapp01.ppt
 
Wto, gatt
Wto, gattWto, gatt
Wto, gatt
 
WTO
WTOWTO
WTO
 
Wto and gatt
Wto and gattWto and gatt
Wto and gatt
 
Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01
Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01
Presentationonwtoindia 120423035137-phpapp01
 
Wto ppt
Wto pptWto ppt
Wto ppt
 
world trade organisation(WTO)
world trade organisation(WTO)world trade organisation(WTO)
world trade organisation(WTO)
 
WTO.pptx
WTO.pptxWTO.pptx
WTO.pptx
 
Absolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy, ASEAN
Absolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy,  ASEANAbsolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy,  ASEAN
Absolute advantage, world trade organization(WTO), Exim policy, ASEAN
 
Presentation on wto & india
Presentation on wto & indiaPresentation on wto & india
Presentation on wto & india
 
WTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptx
WTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptxWTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptx
WTO-Unit-1 BBA503.pptx
 
Wto
WtoWto
Wto
 
World Trade Organisation
World Trade OrganisationWorld Trade Organisation
World Trade Organisation
 
Wto & gatt
Wto & gattWto & gatt
Wto & gatt
 
Evolution of WTO .pptx
Evolution of WTO .pptxEvolution of WTO .pptx
Evolution of WTO .pptx
 

Dernier

Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Lviv Startup Club
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementchhavia330
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Roland Driesen
 
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...Any kyc Account
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdfEvent mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdftbatkhuu1
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 

Dernier (20)

Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
 
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdfEvent mailer assignment progress report .pdf
Event mailer assignment progress report .pdf
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 

export

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Established on: January 1ST,1995
  • 5.
  • 6. Started in at 4th ministerial conference in DOHA,QATAR 2001 and continues till today
  • 7. equitable participation of the poor countries.
  • 8.
  • 9. MAJOR HIGHLIGHTS OF URUGUAY ROUND: Agreement on agriculture: deals with 3 aspects of agriculture namely trade in agriculture,goods and agriculture policies. The members have to substitute non-tariff barriers like quotas by tariff measures. Agreement on trade in textiles and clothing: the member nations have to phase out import quotos on textiles and clothing over a period of ten years.
  • 10. Agreement on trade related investment measures: under this, the agreement has provided for the removal of restrictions on foreign investment. Agreement on trade related intellectual property rights: it refers to patent right, copy right etc. in the earlier years certain items like food, medicine, drugs and chemical products were given only process patents and now they are given product patents also.
  • 11. Agreement on services: many countries have restrictions on entry of foreign sector in finance, media, transport etc. to promote international trade, it was argued that services should also be free from barriers. Dispute settlement body: it is constituted for the settlement of disputes without any delay. A time limit of 18 months has been given to this body to settle the disputes between member countries.
  • 12.
  • 14. binding and enforceable commitments
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. India became a member of WTO on january 1st,1995.
  • 19. some of the observers are as follows:-
  • 23.
  • 24. talks between prospective new member.
  • 25. finalizing theterms of membership in a draft membership treaty.
  • 26.
  • 27. benefits are given only to the members
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32. many rounds of negotiations
  • 33.