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 Pythagoras, a Greek
philosopher of sixth century
B.C.is said to have found a
very important and useful
property of right-angles
triangles.
 The indian mathematician
Baudhayan had also given
an equivalent form of this
property.
 In a right-angled triangle, the sides
have some special names
 The sides opposite to the right angle is
called the hypotenuse ;
 the other two sides are known as the legs
of the right-angled triangle.
A
C
B
A
CB
Pythagoras property is a very useful tool in mathematics. It is formally proved
as a theorem. It say that for any right-angled triangle ,the area of square on
the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the area of the squares on the legs
Draw a right triangle, preferably on the square sheet ,construct squares on its
sides, compute the area of these squares and varify the theorem practically,
 If you have a right-angled triangle, the pythagoras property holds
If there is a triangle
such that sum of the
square on two of its
side is equal to the
square of third side, it
must be a right- angled
triangle.
A way to do…….
Triangle ABC is right angled at C , if AC = 5cm and BC
=12cm.find the length of AB. A
C
B
?
5 cm
12 cm
Solution……….
By Pythagoras property,
Or the length of AB is 13 cm.
AB²= AC²+BC²
= 5²+ 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13²
AB² = 13². So, AB = 13
By :-
KUNAL YADAV

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Pythagoras theorem

  • 1.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Pythagoras, a Greek philosopher of sixth century B.C.is said to have found a very important and useful property of right-angles triangles.  The indian mathematician Baudhayan had also given an equivalent form of this property.
  • 5.  In a right-angled triangle, the sides have some special names  The sides opposite to the right angle is called the hypotenuse ;  the other two sides are known as the legs of the right-angled triangle. A C B A CB
  • 6. Pythagoras property is a very useful tool in mathematics. It is formally proved as a theorem. It say that for any right-angled triangle ,the area of square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the area of the squares on the legs Draw a right triangle, preferably on the square sheet ,construct squares on its sides, compute the area of these squares and varify the theorem practically,
  • 7.
  • 8.  If you have a right-angled triangle, the pythagoras property holds If there is a triangle such that sum of the square on two of its side is equal to the square of third side, it must be a right- angled triangle.
  • 9. A way to do……. Triangle ABC is right angled at C , if AC = 5cm and BC =12cm.find the length of AB. A C B ? 5 cm 12 cm Solution………. By Pythagoras property, Or the length of AB is 13 cm. AB²= AC²+BC² = 5²+ 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13² AB² = 13². So, AB = 13