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Laura Melissa Torres Almeida
Grado: 11º3
Colegio Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento
Girón
Except TO BE
Routines
I eat hamburger
She eats hamburger
I don’t eat hamburger
She doesn’t eat hamburger
Do you eat hamburger?
Does she eat hamburger?
DO/ DOES
+ INFINITIVE
Every day, week…
On Tuesdays…
Finished activities
I ate hamburger
She ate hamburger
I didn’t eat hamburger
She didn’t eat hamburger
Did you eat hamburger?
Did she eat hamburger?
DID
+ INFINITIVE
Yesterday
Last Monday,
Year, week…
Present activity
I am eating hamburger
She is eating hamburger
I am not eating hamburger
She isn’t eating hamburger
Are you eating hamburger?
Is she eating hamburger?
Am / is / are
+ Ing
Now
At the moment
Continued activity
I was eating hamburger
She was eating hamburger
I wasn’t eating hamburger
She wasn’t eating hamburger
Were you eating hamburger?
Was she eating hamburger?
Was / Were
+ Ing
Yesterday at 5pm…
On Sunday at 10pm…
Experiences
I have eaten hamburger
She has eaten hamburger
(I’ve / She’s eaten)
I haven’t eaten hamburger
She hasn’t eaten hamburger
Have you eaten hamburger?
Has she eaten hamburger?
Have / Has
+ past part.
Never, ever, already
Once, twice, several times
Recent activity
I have been eating hamburger
She has been eating hamburger
(her hands are dirty)
I haven’t been eating hamburger
She hasn’t been eating hamburger
Have you been eating hamburger?
Has she been eating hamburger?
Have / has been
+ Ing
Subject Auxiliary infinitive Complements
We Will Visit The aquarium
We Won’t Visit The museum
Auxiliary Subject Infinitive Complements
Will We Visit The museum?
A and an are indefinite articles
(opposite to the, the definite article)
which mean 1. We use
A + consonant sound= A cat
An + vowel sound= An orange bike
A butterfly, a flower, a boy, a beach…
An elephant, an old man, an octopus…
Don´t forget!
An hour (h has no sound)
A hot dog (h has sound /h/)
A university student (u sounds like /yu/)
An unusual situation (u sounds like /a/)
The plural of a or an is some
We also use some with uncountable
nouns* (milk, honey…)
*Uncountable nouns never have a
plural form.
Some cats
Some orange bikes
For negative sentences and
questions we use any
There wasn't any milk
Has she sent you any photos?
Exception!
When we make an offering question or
expect an affirmative answer:
Would you like some coffee?
Can I have some strawberries?

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English

  • 1. Laura Melissa Torres Almeida Grado: 11º3 Colegio Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento Girón
  • 2. Except TO BE Routines I eat hamburger She eats hamburger I don’t eat hamburger She doesn’t eat hamburger Do you eat hamburger? Does she eat hamburger? DO/ DOES + INFINITIVE Every day, week… On Tuesdays…
  • 3. Finished activities I ate hamburger She ate hamburger I didn’t eat hamburger She didn’t eat hamburger Did you eat hamburger? Did she eat hamburger? DID + INFINITIVE Yesterday Last Monday, Year, week…
  • 4. Present activity I am eating hamburger She is eating hamburger I am not eating hamburger She isn’t eating hamburger Are you eating hamburger? Is she eating hamburger? Am / is / are + Ing Now At the moment
  • 5. Continued activity I was eating hamburger She was eating hamburger I wasn’t eating hamburger She wasn’t eating hamburger Were you eating hamburger? Was she eating hamburger? Was / Were + Ing Yesterday at 5pm… On Sunday at 10pm…
  • 6. Experiences I have eaten hamburger She has eaten hamburger (I’ve / She’s eaten) I haven’t eaten hamburger She hasn’t eaten hamburger Have you eaten hamburger? Has she eaten hamburger? Have / Has + past part. Never, ever, already Once, twice, several times
  • 7. Recent activity I have been eating hamburger She has been eating hamburger (her hands are dirty) I haven’t been eating hamburger She hasn’t been eating hamburger Have you been eating hamburger? Has she been eating hamburger? Have / has been + Ing
  • 8. Subject Auxiliary infinitive Complements We Will Visit The aquarium We Won’t Visit The museum Auxiliary Subject Infinitive Complements Will We Visit The museum?
  • 9. A and an are indefinite articles (opposite to the, the definite article) which mean 1. We use A + consonant sound= A cat An + vowel sound= An orange bike A butterfly, a flower, a boy, a beach… An elephant, an old man, an octopus… Don´t forget! An hour (h has no sound) A hot dog (h has sound /h/) A university student (u sounds like /yu/) An unusual situation (u sounds like /a/) The plural of a or an is some We also use some with uncountable nouns* (milk, honey…) *Uncountable nouns never have a plural form. Some cats Some orange bikes For negative sentences and questions we use any There wasn't any milk Has she sent you any photos? Exception! When we make an offering question or expect an affirmative answer: Would you like some coffee? Can I have some strawberries?