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Reflexive and Reciprocal
Pronouns
Unit 27, p. 378
Reciprocal Pronouns

myself
yourself
himself / herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

Reflexive Pronouns

each other (2 people)
one another (3 or
more people)
Underline the reciprocal or reflexive
pronouns. Then draw an arrow to the subject
the pronouns refers to.

p. 380, Ex. 1
Reflexive Pronouns 1
• Use when the subject and object are the same
person.
– Hepa looked at herself in the mirror.
– I can’t help myself! I love chocolate!

• If you give orders, use yourself or yourselves
– Be careful. Don’t hurt yourself, Timmy.
– Push yourselves, guys! Play hard!
– Help yourself to some food.
Reflexive Pronouns 2
• You can use reflexive pronouns to emphasize
the noun.
– I myself love chocolate.
– English itself is very difficult. There are so many
rules!

• Be + (-self) = act in the normal way.
– She shouldn’t be nervous! She should be herself.

• By + (-self) = alone
– That’s sad! Jima always eats by himself.
Practice Examples
1.

Complete the
sentences with the
When we do “self-talk,” we talk to
_________. Sara and Tom talk to themselves correct reflexive
__________
ourselves
pronouns:

in different ways.
myself
herself
2. Sara works out and keeps ________ fit. She
yourself
herself
tells _______ that her problems will get
yourselves
better.
3. Tom spends all his time at home by _______. ourselves
himself
themselves
himself
He doesn’t allow ____________ to have a
itself
good time. He doesn’t blame the problem
itself
__________. Tom’s doctor said, “Treat
herself
__________ better, Tom!”
yourself
himself
Reciprocal Pronouns
• Use reciprocal pronouns when the subject and
object are the same people, but you’re
referring to the two-way relationship.
– 2 people:
• Tom and Sara work with each other.

– 3 or more people:
• Work in a group. Help one another.
• When my family had dinner, we told one another about
our jobs.
Practice Examples
Complete the
sentences with the
correct reciprocal
pronouns:

• Sara is calm, but Tom is stressed out.
Tom and Sara have very different
each other
reactions from _________. When
each other
each other
they talk to _________, they are very one another
different.
• At work, Sara is comfortable with her
co-workers. They help one another
___________.
Tom is very stressed at work. He and
his co-workers do not work well with
one another
_____________.
NOTICE!
• Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns
have opposite meanings.
– Tom and Sara helped themselves.
– Tom and Sara helped each other.
Ex. 2, p. 380

ourselves
myself

yourself
be + - self = be normal
each other

myself

repeats to emphasize
the subject

ourselves
herself
themselves
by + - self = alone

ourselves
Grammar Homework:
• P. 381-383, Ex. 3, 4 – We’ll get to this on
Thursday.
• Review Units 3-4 for the test tomorrow.

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Unit 27 reflexive and reciprocal pronouns

  • 2. Reciprocal Pronouns myself yourself himself / herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Reflexive Pronouns each other (2 people) one another (3 or more people)
  • 3. Underline the reciprocal or reflexive pronouns. Then draw an arrow to the subject the pronouns refers to. p. 380, Ex. 1
  • 4. Reflexive Pronouns 1 • Use when the subject and object are the same person. – Hepa looked at herself in the mirror. – I can’t help myself! I love chocolate! • If you give orders, use yourself or yourselves – Be careful. Don’t hurt yourself, Timmy. – Push yourselves, guys! Play hard! – Help yourself to some food.
  • 5. Reflexive Pronouns 2 • You can use reflexive pronouns to emphasize the noun. – I myself love chocolate. – English itself is very difficult. There are so many rules! • Be + (-self) = act in the normal way. – She shouldn’t be nervous! She should be herself. • By + (-self) = alone – That’s sad! Jima always eats by himself.
  • 6. Practice Examples 1. Complete the sentences with the When we do “self-talk,” we talk to _________. Sara and Tom talk to themselves correct reflexive __________ ourselves pronouns: in different ways. myself herself 2. Sara works out and keeps ________ fit. She yourself herself tells _______ that her problems will get yourselves better. 3. Tom spends all his time at home by _______. ourselves himself themselves himself He doesn’t allow ____________ to have a itself good time. He doesn’t blame the problem itself __________. Tom’s doctor said, “Treat herself __________ better, Tom!” yourself himself
  • 7. Reciprocal Pronouns • Use reciprocal pronouns when the subject and object are the same people, but you’re referring to the two-way relationship. – 2 people: • Tom and Sara work with each other. – 3 or more people: • Work in a group. Help one another. • When my family had dinner, we told one another about our jobs.
  • 8. Practice Examples Complete the sentences with the correct reciprocal pronouns: • Sara is calm, but Tom is stressed out. Tom and Sara have very different each other reactions from _________. When each other each other they talk to _________, they are very one another different. • At work, Sara is comfortable with her co-workers. They help one another ___________. Tom is very stressed at work. He and his co-workers do not work well with one another _____________.
  • 9. NOTICE! • Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns have opposite meanings. – Tom and Sara helped themselves. – Tom and Sara helped each other.
  • 10. Ex. 2, p. 380 ourselves myself yourself be + - self = be normal
  • 11. each other myself repeats to emphasize the subject ourselves herself themselves by + - self = alone ourselves
  • 12. Grammar Homework: • P. 381-383, Ex. 3, 4 – We’ll get to this on Thursday. • Review Units 3-4 for the test tomorrow.