Child Labour Essay In Hindi

Persuasive Speech On Child Labor
A scream escapes your mouth. Your owner say "apane bakavaas band karo" (shut up with your
complainings). You see blood dripping down your palms. He left you there sobbing, in a room
with one window, in U.P. You see a girl with her father in the fair from your window. This made
you immediately. Your parents thought if you cleaned houses, your owner will give money for the
work you did. But little did the parents know that their little pari (angel) will be hit and physically
abused. In India, innocent young children are easily targeted for child labor. These children are
forced to drop out of school and work theses spine–breaking jobs. The particular jobs these kids are
being told to do are assigned for adults, not for a 7 year old child to do. Still, people are arguing
that child labor is a good thing because these children can own money and contribute to the family
economy. Notwithstanding fact that these kids are giving up on their childhood and and their
innocence is being pushed against the brooms, machines, and the shovels.
Children from such young ages like 4 through 15 are doing such harsh labor when they should be
enjoying their childhood that they deserve. people don't realize but what a child has gone through
their childhood is going to be With them forever. child labor is not A topic that should be let off the
hook because these children are the future of their country and if the future of the country is
working at such a young age, how will a country develop.
Every child has a right to live their childhood. more than 11 million children in India are working.
According to Lakshmi a thirteen–year–old forced employer, she said that she wasn't allowed to vest
or if something went wrong they would hit her. she wasn't even allowed to leave the house where
she worked. She was taking care of children at the age of 13, cooking and cleaning.
Children are forced to work so they can help their family money–wise. but at the same time, the jobs
these kids do are not safe. according to a UNICEF poster they released on child labour in India, the
jobs listed there was cotton growing factories, matches box making factories, lock making
factories,tea gardens, and mining and stoning. These minors can die From
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Child Labor In Bangladesh Essay
Introduction
Child labor is a violation of children's rights. Children engaged in labor are deprived of basic social
services, such as health, nutrition, water and sanitation and education. Deprivation of these social
services during childhood limits children's opportunities to thrive and perpetuates the cycle of
generational poverty. When children are engaged in the labor market, they are often out of school,
jeopardizing the country's ability to achieve the Millennium Development Goal linked to primary
education and other associated goals.
Objectives:
The objectives of this assignment are
пѓјAddressing the problem of child labour
пѓјKnowing the reasons behind it
пѓјUnderstanding the consequences of child labour
пѓјUnderstanding its social...show more content...
Out of the child laborers engaged in the work force, 83% are employed in rural areas and 17% are
employed in urban areas. Employment ranges from jobs in the informal sector such as in agriculture
and domestic service, to jobs in the formal sector, such as in the garment industry.
Consequences of child labors
Children are exposed to accidental and other injuries at work. They should thus be protected to
prevent social, economic and physical harm, which persist to affect them during their lifetime. Such
injuries include1 :
General child injuries and abuses like cuts, burns and lacerations, fractures, tiredness and dizziness,
excessive fears and nightmares.
Sexual abuse, particularly sexual exploitation of girls by adults, rape, prostitution, early and
unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS, drugs and
alcoholism.
Physical abuse that involve corporal punishment, emotional maltreatment such as blaming, belittling,
verbal attacks, rejection, humiliation and bad remarks.
Emotional neglect such as deprivation of family love and affection, resulting in loneliness, and
hopelessness.
Physical neglect like lack of adequate provision of food, clothing, shelter and medical treatment.
Lack of schooling results in missing educational qualifications and higher skills thus perpetuating
their life in poverty.
Competition of children with adult workers leads to

Child Labour
ELIMINATING CHILD LABOUR: DO NGO INTERVENTIONS ADD UP TO A STRATEGY?
Rekha Wazir*
The involvement of non–governmental organisations (NGOs) in child labour is fairly recent but it
is steadily growing in momentum. However, only a few NGOs have succeeded in achieving
recognition in this field at the national level. This paper starts by reviewing a number of inter–linked
background factors that circumscribe and curtail the activities of NGOs. This is followed by an
analysis of the strategies that NGOs use in addressing child labour. The final section addresses the
question whether NGO interventions add up to a strategy for eliminating child labour. In order to be
effective, NGO strategies would have to stand up to scrutiny on three...show more content...
2.Resource Availability
The reluctance of the Indian government to undertake programmes to eradicate all forms of child
labour – hazardous and non–hazardous – and provide universal elementary education is attributed in
large part to the shortage of resources at the national level. However, Sudarshan (2000) estimates
that less than 1 percent extra of GDP is required to universalise elementary education. While this
is a substantial amount, and would require some reallocation of resources, it is well within the
realm of the possible. The failure to make the necessary commitment can only be attributed to a
lack of political will rather than to any real shortage of resources. In this scenario, NGOs become
the cheap alternative for assisting government in reaching some of its goals for eliminating child
labour and universalising education. While this provides NGOs with a steady source of income, it
also constrains their work, as financing for this sector is limited and government grants may be tied
to the provision of certain kinds of services such as the delivery of non–formal education to working
children, or setting up alternative schools in areas that lack such facilities.
The bulk of non–governmental funding for child labour and education projects is provided by
international NGOs. These donor agencies have their own mandates, their own strengths and
weaknesses and their own constituencies.

The Harmful Effects Of Child Labour
Abstract:
Child labour has many repercussions for the children, for their families and for the society as a
whole. The harmful effects of child labour can be seen in inadequate physical development,
various illnesses and deformities, damage to their central nervous system, impoverishment of their
mental faculties and indulgence in immoral acts. Family of the working child suffers the
economic loss in the long run and loses social bonds and ties within family which may ultimately
lead to family disorganisation. This survey focuses upon some specific dimensions of child labour
like wages and hours of work of the child labourers in Agra district of the U.P. state of India. Total
500 child workers were chosen as respondents and Interview...show more content...
The incidence of earning money from childhood generates a feeling of independence among
children due to which they like to behave freely and promiscuously and do not like to be subjected
to control and discipline by other family members and are seen in many cases, even before marriage
indulging in sexual acts. Thus the family not only suffers the economic loss in the long run but also
becomes subjected to lose social bonds and ties within the family, and at times, even family
disorganisation occurs. This survey study empirically investigates into dimensions of wage and
working hours of child workers in Agra, U.P., India.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Khandekar and Naik (1972) observed that since the early years are meant to equip oneself with
knowledge, techniques and skills for one's different adult roles in the society, having to take up a
job at a young age to earn a living, is bound to affect the very process of growing up. Chakraborty
(1991) found that wage rate of child labourers was nearly 69.43 percent and 64.48 percent of adult
male wage rate in 1984–85 and 1986–87 respectively. But the man days of employment for adult
males in agriculture and all other occupations were 242 and 257 and for children there were 307 and
315 respectively in 1984 and 1987. He has advanced the argument that child agricultural labourers
although they constitute a very small percentage of total agricultural labourers (6.17

Causes Of Child Labour
Threatens children's physical, mental or emotional well being.
Involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labour or
illicit activities.
Prevents children from going to school.
Uses children to undermine labour standards.
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have
contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways. There are various reasons which lead to child
labour. Some of the important reasons are as follows:
POVERTY: UNICEF suggests that poverty is a big cause for child labour. The report also notes
that in rural and impoverished parts of developing and undeveloped parts of the world, children have
no...show more content...
Many communities, particularly rural areas do not possess adequate school facilities. Even when
schools are sometimes available, they are too far away, difficult to reach, unaffordable or the quality
of education is so poor that parents wonder if going to school is really worth it. In government–run
primary schools, even when children show up, government–paid teachers do not show up 25% of the
time. The 2008 ILO study suggests that illiteracy resulting from a child going to work, rather
than a quality primary and secondary school, limits the child's ability to get a basic educational
grounding which would in normal situations enable them to acquire skills and to improve their
prospects for a decent adult working life. An older report published by UNICEF outlines the
issues summarized by the ILO report. The UNICEF report claimed that while 90% of child
labour in India is in its rural areas, the availability and quality of schools is decrepit; in rural areas
of India, claims the old UNICEF report, about 50% of government funded primary schools that
exist do not have a building, 40% lack a blackboard, few have books, and 97% of funds for these
publicly funded school have been budgeted by the government as salaries for the teacher and
administrators. A 2012 Wall Street Journal article reports while the enrolment in India's school has
dramatically increased in recent years to over 96% of all children in the 6–14 year age group, the
infrastructure in

Child Labour Essay
Child labour is defined as "work for children that harms them or exploits them in somewhat
physically, mentally, morally or blocking access to education" (Amery, Lecture 5, p2, 2017). Work
forms of child labour including the following: plantations, family farms, manufactures, construction
work, commercial work, sexual exploitation, mining and children illicit activities (Amery, Lecture 5,
p9 2017). Although these are just a few of the activities that child labour's perform working on
family's farms and in factories are often the most common. Both the International Labour
Organization (2017) and Diollo, Etienne, Mehran (2013) who have studied this topic suggest 56%
of child Labour's work on family farms. Furthermore, work performed on the...show more content...
Some of the children that have been studied in India's workforce have suggest that they are not
proud of themselves (23%), they are under extreme stress (55%), they are not happy (67%), they
are extremely shy (64%) of the 500 children studied during 2011(Gamlin et al., 2015). This is a
perfect indication of the damage these young children's brains are suffering from the impacts of the
working conditions and abuse faced during their work.
Furthermore, the reason why child labour is an issue around the 'work' is because of the
detrimental effects the working conditions and work has on the child's development into their
real career. Children in the workforce are not being treated as children they are essentially salves.
They work inhumane hours, are starved until a job is done or not fed at all, beaten and abused for
being tired or not performing at their regular capacity (Srivastava, 2012). But this is okay as many
workers or labour's suggest because we need their tiny hands and they are faster at getting the job
done. However, their childhood is stripped from them as they miss out on going to school and
forced into the labour force. These children are experiencing intense fast paced work, that they are
not ready for (Gamlin et al., 2015). The children are also severally hindered in their brain
development as they are being abused

Pros And Disadvantages Of Child Labour
Child labor! A curse or a blessing?
The International Labor Organization (ILO) defines child Labor as:
1–When a child is working during early age.
2–He overworks or gives over time to Labor.
3–He works due to the psychological, social, and materialistic pressure.
4–He becomes ready to Labor on a very low pay.
Today, Pakistan is ranked 3rd in the countries with most child force. In Pakistan children aged 5–14
are above 40 million. During the last year, the Federal Bureau of Statistics released the results of its
survey funded by ILO's IPEC (International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor. The
findings were that 3.8 million children age group of 5–14 years are working in Pakistan out of total
40 million children in this age group. Fifty percent of these economically active children are in age
group of 5 to 9 years. Even...show more content...
This is why we call ourselves proud Pakistanis??
Steps to eliminate child labor
Awareness on the government level: We should get the government officials involved and start a
campaign. Adverts on TV and newspapers, banners billboard everywhere it should say. "Say no to
child labor". Workshops, awareness seminars in the under developed areas should be conducted to
let them know what the reality is.
Illiteracy should be dealt with head–on: It is clear that many parents do not want to send their
children to school either because they have to pay or they view the school system as inadequate. If
parents want their children to succeed in the future, they must have faith that school will help them
learn and primary school must be free.
According to a survey, 24 percent of children believed that school did not teach them any useful
skills. So more and more technical schools should be opened for adults so that they may learn
something that can benefit them in earning for their

Child Labor In Nepal
Child labor has been a matter of local and global concern and is an enormous problem of our time.
First and foremost, it is important to understand the cause of child labor and its consequences. In
the present day, child labor has been a matter of health and human rights. Despite the existence of
the laws that prohibit the labor of children, millions of children in developing and developed
countries are estimated to be part of labor force. Children working in agricultural fields and
construction sites have found to be frequently exposed to the harmful chemicals and not provided
proper safety due to which there has been significant health issues among young unprivileged
children. Child labor is a significant problem in Nepal. "According to the report titled Status of
Domestic Child Labor in Katmandu prepared by CWISH Nepal, an NGO, for every 20 households
in Kathmandu there is a child working as domestic help. According to Multiple Indicator Cluster
Surveys (MICS), 34 percent Nepali children aged 5–14 are involved in child labor, compared with
12 percent in South Asia as a whole. Nepal Labor Force Survey 2008 states that 3.14 million
children aged 5–17 are working as child labors across the country" (When Children Work). Child
workers are seen on the streets, cleaning dishes at restaurants, working in the construction sites, as
bus conductors on public transport. Thousands and thousands of young children work as a
breadwinner for their family instead of going to school.

Importance Of Child Labour
Introduction:
Child labour is defined as children who provide work and as a result of this, can possibly affect
their mental and physical health. As well as this, if the work interferes with their education or
removes the option to go to school; it is classed as child labour (International Labour Organization
2017). The International labour office (2012) estimates that 168 million children in the world are
experiencing a form of child labour and more than half of them are in work that has a direct
impact on their health. In this literature review, I investigate the effects of businesses using child
labour and two sides to why child labour can be seen as good and bad. I will also analyse corporate
social responsibility and how this applies to businesses with using child labour as an example.
Methodology:
This literature review will not include the use of any primary research however will use secondary
and only secondary research. This will involve me using online websites and articles as research, as
well as this, I will be using the University of Brighton Aldrich Library.
Laws and Regulations:
The minimum age for employment in the UK for part time work is 13 only for acting or
modelling careers and they would need a licence in order to work in the specific areas and for full
time employment, the minimum age is 16 (GOV.UK 2017). However, many businesses in the UK
have previously included child labour in their production such as Marks and Spencer's who had
Syrian

Child Labor Essay example
Child labor is considered as a form of child abuse, it being the exploitation of a child's rights and
freedoms. Therefore, child labour is when underage children are employed, this happens because a
child labourer is paid less than an adult labourer. Consequently employers have more children
working for them because they spend less paying the children.
"Child labor usually means work that is done by children under the age of 15 (14 in some
developing countries) that restricts or damages a child's physical, emotional, social and/or spiritual
growth."1
Child labour is not something that just recently evolved. As a matter of fact, child labour dates back
to the 1780s and the 1840s, where child labour was predominant worldwide. In 1788, it...show more
content...
Although there are efforts to put an end to child labour in the world of today, they does not seem
to be enough. This is because even though there is a decrease in the number of children that
experience child labour, the change is not significant. The level of child labour continues to
increase. Presumably, in the societies where child labour is the way of life, only few individuals
master the courage to speak against it. Unfortunately, their voices are unheard. For instance, in India
there are efforts to lessen the number of child labourers, but culture always gets in the way. This
results in children working under very poor conditions that pose a danger to their health on
short–term and long–term scale. However, in Canada the law states that:
"Section 72 imposes a statutory duty on every person to report certain suspicions are based, to a
children's aid society."2
"... a professional has a legal obligation to immediately report suspected child abuse."3
Usually, there is a reason behind everything that occurs in the world. For instance, the purpose of
going to school is to educate ourselves so that we can have a bright future ahead of us. The main
cause of child labour is poverty, which is heavily inclined by culture which varies with different
societies. In India, culture is the way of life. Closely related to customs, culture this merely provides
guidelines to the people within a society on how to conduct their daily lives.
2 Zuker, Marvin A., Randolph C.

The Epidemic Of Child Labour
"You cannot escape the responsibilities of tomorrow by evading it today"
Abraham Lincoln
The prevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children
in this country have to spend a major part of their daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of
child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration,
lack of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the main cause of child labour. However, this
miracle idea falls short after identifying the brutal cons that develop along with Child Labour. Youth
are weak and can be susceptible to damage especially with the demanding jobs of a factory. Simply
stating, a child will wilt when put to work with hard tasks that occur in factories. Just imagine how
this effect to continue onto the descendants of this child. The business of Child Labour where
children must succumb to the control of atrocious lifestyles, which, with unstable governments
immerse a child in the hazardous struggle of unsafe workstations, poor wages, and an immeasurable
negative affect on its mind.
One argument used to corrobate the fact that Child Labour had a positive effect on the economy
was the immense change in salary costs from adults to children. The transference between adult
wages to children wages secured a high access rate for the factory and company owners. Children
were paid a wage to support their family. Without a father or mother bringing income,

Child Labour In America
Google defines that child labor is the use of children in industry or business, especially when
illegal or considered inhumane. ВЁChild slavery is a crime against humanity. Humanity itself is at
stake here. A lot of work still remains, but I will see the end of child labor in my lifetime.ВЁ Says
Kailash Satyarth
What is Child Labor? Child Labor is where kids are sold away from the parents to work for other
people and keeps the kids' from attending school.But also the work the kids have to do can harm
them.Some works that they do is illicit activities like drug trades,serving as a soldiers and fishing
and mining and lastel is agriculture. But also some of the most of the child labor work occurs in
agriculture,fishing,and forestry.The International Labor Organization estimates there are about 215
million kids at the ages of 5 and 17 working under conditions, according
www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu. They also say that the most places that child labor occurs in is
Asia,Pacific,and the Latin Americans and the Sub...show more content...
Some cause of child labor are Poverty is bing poor and another cause of child labor is Limited
access to education is where the poor families have no money to pay for the kids school.Those are
some reason why the kids were sent to a slave factories. Poverty is the reason why Iqbal was sent
to work as a slave. In Iqbals country there was no laws against child labor.And be becuase of
limited access to education in the http://ihscslnews.org/view_article.php?id=58 article it says that
because of the families being poor that they make their kids work on the side of the streets to try
to sell some stuff like the stuff they make and maybe drugs so they can try to make money to pay
for them to go to school.This sends them to be a child slave because they cannot make money so
the work at a child salve instead to get

Child Labour Is a Major Problem in India
Child labour is a major problem in India. It is a great challenge that the country is facing. The
prevalence of it is evident by the child work participation rates which are higher in India than in
other developing countries. Estimates cite figures of child labour between 60 and 115 million
working children in India, the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch, 1996). It is
basically rooted in poverty.
It is poverty that forces a child to earn money to support his family. Though it is prevalent in the
whole of the country, the problem is acute in socio– economically weaker States like UP, Bihar,
Orissa, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and North–Eastern States. Besides
poverty, lack of education, and accessible...show more content...
A bonded child can be released only when his parents pay lump sum payment, which is extremely
difficult for the poor. It is really an irony that even if bonded child labourers are released, the same
condition of poverty that caused the initial debt can cause people to slip back into bondage.
Literacy is one of the major determinants of child labour. India's state of education lacks
effectiveness in yielding basic literacy to the population. It has been observed that overall condition
of the education system can be powerful influence to check the spread of child labour. Sri Lanka is a
brilliant example of this where compulsory education has worked to reduce child labour. The Sri
Lankan Government enforced compulsory education which resulted in rising school participation
rates. Naturally, the literacy rate also rises. The corresponding result was that the employment rate of
children in ten to fourteen year age group showed a substantial decline. In short, the education policy
immensely helped Sri Lanka to achieve high enrollment rate, high retention rate and a corresponding
decline in child labour.
The strong educational base of Kerala distinguishes it from other Indian States. The Government of
Kerala allocates more funds to education than any other State with a per capita expenditure of 11.5
rupees compared to

Child Labour
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
Poverty
Parental illiteracy
Tradition of making children learn the family skills
Absence of universal compulsory Primary education
Social apathy and tolerance of child labour
Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences of Child labour
Ineffective enforcement of the legal provisions pertaining to child labour
Non–availability of and non–accessibility to schools
Irrelevant and non–attractive school curriculum
Employers prefer children as they constitute cheap labour and they are not able to organize
themselves against exploitation.
Causes of Child Labour
Some common causes of child labor are poverty, parental illiteracy, social apathy, ignorance, lack of
education and exposure,...show more content...
India is the largest example of a nation plagued by the problem of child labour. Estimates cite
figures of between 60 and 115 million working children in India –– the highest number in the world
(Human Rights Watch 1996, 1).
What are the causes of child labour in India? How do governmental policies affect it? What role
does education play in regard to child labour in India? A critical analysis of the answers to these
questions may lead in the direction of a possible solution. These questions will be answered
through an analysis of the problem of child labour as it is now, investigating how prevalent it is
and what types of child labour exist. The necessity of child labour to poor families, and the role of
poverty as a determinant will be examined. Governmental policies concerning child labour will be
investigated.
The current state of education in India will be examined and compared with other developing
countries. Compulsory education policies and their relationship to child labour will be investigated
using Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Kerala as examples of where these policies have worked.
Finally, India's policies concerning compulsory education will be assessed.
The Problem of Child Labour in India
How many children are involved?
It is difficult to cite a current figure for the number of children engaged in child labour. This
difficulty is attributed to the fact that the Indian Government "has been negligent in its refusal to

Child Labor And Sweatshops
If anyone was asked if they support child labour or sweatshops, they would most likely say no, but
can people say with certainty that the clothes they are wearing have not been made in a sweatshop?
A sweatshop is a manufacturing facility where workers endure poor working conditions, long hours,
low wages and other violations of labor rights. Companies are profiting off developing countries
need to work but customers can reverse this by being mindful of how often and what they are
buying. The sweatshop has come to symbolize the greed of the clothing industry. (Smestad, 2009).
Although some clothes are inexpensive on the price tag, the real expense is the people making the
clothes. Ethical clothing is the answer to prevent sweatshops, while...show more content...
Companies try and pass it down the supply chain to until it reaches those who cannot pass it down
any more. The people making these clothes are the most vulnerable, those who have no voice,
there are garment factory workers in Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, cotton farmers in India and
the child slaves working in cotton farms in Uzbekistan. Some sweatshop workers speak out on
their experience. A young woman named Aracerly talks about her experience working in a
sweatshop. She works on her feet for more than 12 hours a day getting payed 80 dollars weekly.
Her palms are calloused and has burn marks that were not treated properly in the sewing shops. She
is exposed to poisonous elements and using unsafe equipment without suitable protection. Most
people working in sweat shops are forced to work in the farms and factories that produce the
imputes for our clothing in the industry. Their wages are so low that they are unable to lift
themselves or their families out of poverty, and the cycle continues.
Apart from lowering wages, firms also try to offset their loss by asking suppliers to cut their
whole sale prices. Suppliers say that because their desperate for business they either cut their prices
or loose out on business (Scharwath, 2015). Suppliers try then to offset their losses by cutting back
on maintaining a safe work environment which can lead to tragedies, such as the Rana Plaza
collapse in 2013 where 1137

Child Labor Essay examples
Kids working in factories, handling dangerous equipment, potentially hurting themselves. This is
everyday life for children in other countries. Everyday kids lose their innocence, they experience
something that is grueling and back–breaking everyday for, most likely, for their lives.
Children are considered the future, they are to be nurtured, cared, have a childhood, they are to be
loved, to be raised fairly as they pave the way for humans, the next generation, so the world would
have better technological advancement, medicine and overall a better world, so it is best to set
them to a straight path. Though many spirits of children who grew to adults were broken, they have
practically become a slave that earned little earnings and...show more content...
"India has the largest work force of children in the world. They are made to work as shares in
fields and factories in homes and in cottage industries. They are deprived of their childhood.
Children are also self–employed as shoeshine, milk boys, rag pickers and rickshaw pullers. They
are overworked and under paid. They miss the benefits of education" (R. H. Waghamode, J. L.
Kalyan). Many children suffer from the age of child to adulthood as they become exhausted and
usually deformed from working from a child because kids work jobs from stone quarries, in the
streets to working in the fields or hidden in another house that often makes them do domestic chores.
Child labor in India has a common cause why they use children because it is a socioeconomic
problem with India having illiteracy, poverty and other issues that fuel child labor. With the
continuation of child labor, India continues to be one of the prominent country that utilizes children
to work. Malaysia is another country that uses child labor, though somewhat developed, it still uses
child labor but not as harsh than India. They work as labourers in workshops, at eating–places and
other commercial sectors.
A great majority of the children, 77%, indicated that, at the time of the study, they have been
working for less than one year, while 19.2% had been working for between one to three years.
Children are also observed to work in restaurants, carrying goods, wet market works. Boys and

Status of Child Labour in India
Table of Contents 1. The facts mentioned in the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu3 2.
Court's Decision5 3. International Perspectives on Child labour6 3.1 Child labour Practices around
the World7 3.2 Some of the Good Practices on Child labour across the World8 4. Evolution of the
constitutional and legal provisions relating to child labour in India11 5. Suggestions (legal as well as
non–legal) for tackling the child labour problem14 Legal suggestions14 Non–Legal suggestions14 6.
References15 1. The facts mentioned in the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu Petitioner:
– M.C. MEHTA Vs. Respondent:– State of TAMIL NADU and OTHERS Date of Judgement: 10
/12/1996 Bench consisted of Judges:– Kuldip Singh,...show more content...
Estimates from various non–governmental sources as to the actual number of working children
ranged from 44 million to 100 million. The aforesaid profile shows child labour as an all–India evil
18 conventions and 16 recommendations had been adopted by the International Labour Organisation
up–till this case on the problem of child labour and exploitation which is a prevalent problem
worldwide and these were also stated. 2. Court's Decision The manufacturing process of matches
was deemed as hazardous, giving rise to accidents including fatal cases. So the court gave certain
directions as to improve the quality of life of children employed in such factories. The provisions
mentioned in Article 39(e) and Article 45 was taken as base platform for these directions. The
Court also formed a committee to ensure the compliance The court ordered the offending employer
to pay compensation of Rs. 20,000 for each child in their employ. This sum would be deposited in a
Child Labour Rehabilitation–cum–Welfare Fund, interest from which was to be

Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour
Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour? Child labour refers to the employment of
children to benefit their family financial situation where they are exploited to danger and hazard. It
may interfere with their education and hamper the children physically, mentally, spiritually or
morally. Children exposed to child labour since young can be distorted or disabled due to carrying
heavy loads or forced into unnatural positions at work for long hours. Many say that the main
cause of child labour is overpopulation. Though I agree that overpopulation is one of the important
causes of child labour, but I think that it is not the main cause of it. According to a report from
UNICEF in 2010, an estimate number of 158 million children are...show more content...
Due to their illiteracy, the grown–ups are finding it difficult to find jobs that can provide them
enough income to support their family. Now in the 21st century, most of the well–paid jobs are to be
done with the help of advanced technology and it is expected that their employees have
knowledge of how to use a computer. Thus, it is expected that the poorer ones has less chance to
be employed as they don't even know how to read or write, is it not? The increase in
unemployments of the adults has caused the children to become the source of income. Children
tend to work in factories because employers find it more profitable to employ children as they cost
less and can extract more work. This problem has been known and throughout the years, much aid
has been gathered to help increase the employment rate in rural areas. Governments and
communities have been struggling hard to try find ways to bridge the digital divide as this may be
the first step in help eradicating poverty. However, in my opinion, I think that the main culprit of the
practice of child labour is the government. The ignorance of corrupted governments have caused
cases of child labour to increase at a fast pace. It is the only right thing that the governments make
sure that their people
are not suffering from the lack of basic needs. They are the ones

The human rights of children are being violated in India because of child labor. Child labor is the
illegal use of children in a business or organization. Child labor is inhumane and is a human
rights violation because it takes away the childhood experience and forces them to do work that
is harmful to their bodies and to their minds. In India, there are approximately 1.3 billion people
and other problems in the country are making it hard for the government to find time to make a
solution to illegal child labor. The child labor in India is the result of debt bondage from families,
kidnappings, lack of education, and lack of government intervention. Debt bondage is a major
contributing factor to illegal child labor in India. Debt bondage is when a family borrows a sum
of money or takes a loan and sends someone to work with them to pay off the debt and interest.
This system sounds good in theory, but has never really worked out because debt bondage occurs
when a person needing money "pledges his/her labor, or that of someone under his/her control" as
an exchange for the loan ("International Child Labor Study."). In some situations "the interest on the
loan is so high that it cannot be paid; in others, the laborer is deemed to repay the interest on the
loan" but not the actual money borrowed ("International Child Labor Study."). This then leads to the
loan being inherited and it ends up becoming a debt among many generations. Children are being
dragged into this process and

Child Labour Essay In Hindi

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