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Argument On The Cuban Revolution
Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution is still discussed today in many households and academic facilities
as one of the most important events that contributed to the current state of many Latin American
nations. Due to the importance of this event, it is considered as an emotionally fueled topic for
anyone who is associated with the Latin American identity. Many discussions are based on an
emotionally fueled response, which give rise to two main arguments. The first of which is that Fidel
is a hero amongst Cubans and Latin Americans for revolting against the authoritarian dictatorships
prevalent in the region. The counter argument states that Fidel was an even more cruel dictator, who
tainted Cuba, along with other Latin American nations. However, both arguments are too simplistic,
and do not encompass the common facts that have been outlined in this school of thought. The
political critics and theorist that have contributed to the academic discussion include Thomas Wright,
Jorge CasteГ±eda, Peter Winn, and Che Guevara. All have interesting opinions and arguments about
the Cuban Revolution, each with a different perspective. After analyzing this school of thought, the
Cuban Revolution benefited Latin America as a whole in its early years, as it finally included
agrarian reform in the main discussion, and it created the leftist platform that contributed to the
"Pink Tide." However, in the long term, Castro's regime became more authoritarian and crippled its
citizens' political
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Castro's Cuban Social Revolution Essay examples
Castro's Cuban Social Revolution In 1959 Castro's July movement overthrew the Batista regime in a
social revolution. The Cuban public supported such a revolution because of the decaying domestic
conditions. Since Cuba's independence in 1901 the United States established rigid foreign controls.
The foreign control spanned all aspects of life, including political, economic, and social facets
leading the Cuban people to support drastic change in the form of a social revolution.
Since Cuba's independence the USA had an overwhelming presence in the political forum by
instating national policy, supporting certain...show more content...
The government rather than symbolizing the voice of the people carried out the orders of a foreign
power and pushed the public towards a revolution.
Just as the USA's foreign control structured the government to benefit itself, the same occurred in
the economy. By 1928 the USA controlled over 78% of Cuba's sugar industry. The USA's
abidance to the Law of Comparative Advantage molded the economy to simultaneously profit the
USA and drive Cuba into a cycle of dependency. In order to maintain trade with the US, Cuba was
forced to sell their sugar cheaper then any other country. Because Cuba's monoculture was sugar, the
country became dependent on the USA as their sole buyer since they had no other crop to export
and was not self–sufficient. This dependency became clear with the global depression. When the
USA established the Hawley–Smoot tariff, which basically doubled the price of sugar, Cuba's
economy suffered. Futher, what money was made by the sugar industry was never returned to the
people. The vast majority of the profit made was returned to US investors that owned nearly 80% of
the industry and the remaining 20% profited the minute upper class, which would rather buy foreign
goods then domestic ones. In this cycle of foreign dependency no money was returned to the Cuban
domestic economy. The Cuban people favored a revolution in order to break from their
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Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution
Cuba is an island located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. With a
population of 11.27 million people with 60% of them being Roman Catholics. It's the largest island
in the Caribbean and the westernmost island in the Greater Antilles. The official language is Spanish
and the currency is the Cuban Peso. Before the Cuban Revolution, Cuba was known as having a
corrupt government, lots of gambling, mafia and prostitution. The mafia took over Cuba because
it was out of reach by the FBI, IRS and other government agencies. Casinos in Cuba started around
the 1920s and fell apart in the 1950s. During this era, Cubans were extremely poor. Approximately,
58% of the population had no electricity and only 25% had refrigeration. The Cuban Revolution
was period in Cuba of chaos and conflict. This revolution took place between 1953 and 1959. It was
led by Fidel Castro against the government of Fulgencio Batista....show more content...
Under Fidel's reign, the Cuban people obtained health care, education and redistributed wealth.
The people also lost properties and businesses as they were taken over by the government. Radio,
television and newspapers became ruled by the government. The people that who were against
Castro were killed or imprison. The nation also faced food shortages under Castro's rule. Castro
also forced American civilians living in Cuba to leave. During this time, trade ended with many
countries. The US trade embargo, cut aid and help to Cuba. This allowed Cuba to receive help
from the Soviet Union. The US viewed this as threat being that Cuba was only 90 miles away from
Florida. This leads to the Cuban Missile Crisis. This was a 13–day battle between the US and Soviet
Union about airborne missiles being deployed in Cuba. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed to
remove the missiles from Cuba in assurance that the US would respect Cuba's territorial
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The Cuban Revolution Essay
After year of recruiting, training, plotting, Fidel was ready to launch his revolutionary offensive.
"His rebel 'army' consisted of less than 200 men, and two women;" (Huberman 1960: 28) the group
consisted of students or graduates, and nearly all of them were young people like himself and his
brother, RaГєl. Most of them were "politically active, articulate and impatient young men who had
been drawn to the radical movements or to the ardently reformist Orthodox Party of Eduardo
Chibas." (Macgaffey 1962: 275)
The rebels gathered outside Santiago, in the Fidel's native Province of Oriente where they could
launch an attack on Moncada Barracks, the army's second largest military installation. (Huberman
1960: 28; Macgaffey 1962: 275) The...show more content...
(Leonard 1999: 9)
"In reality, Fidel Castro failed to consult the party, informing it of his intended actions only a day
before the assault on Moncada." (Leonard 1999: 9) The attack was made; other rebels managed
to enter the barracks and overpowered the guards. However, "Some of the rebels were killed on
the spot, others were captured and horribly tortured, put in jail to wait trial or murdered in cold
blood" (Huberman 1960: 28) Other rebels including Fidel Castro and his brother, RaГєl fled to the
mountains. (Hampsey 2002: 94)
Within the high army ranks, orders were given privately to their men that leader of the rebels that
Fidel Castro was not to be taken alive. (Huberman 1960: 29) Ironically, "Lieutenant Pedro Sarria,
who had been a student at the University of Havana when Castro was active, happened to be the
head of the army patrol that discovered Fidel in the foot hills of Sierra." (Huberman 1960: 29)
Lieutenant Sarria whispered in Castro's ear to never give his real name, or else he will be killed.
"With Fidel in prison, RaГєl Castro, with his men came out of their hideout and surrendered
themselves." (Huberman 1960: 29)
Although, the attack on Moncada barracks ended in disaster and the rebels did not reach their main
targets, but "it was not entirely a failure." (Huberman 1960:
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The Cuban Revolution, which began in the early 1950's, was an overthrow of a very corrupt
government. It was an attempt to improve the conditions of the Cuban people, but the path was
covered in blood and sweat and an informed historian has to ask, was it really worth it? How much
actually changed?
The main causes of the revolution were the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role
the US played in the running of Cuba and the poor treatment & conditions the lower class Cubans
lived with. The leader before the revolution was a man named Fulgencio Batista, who came into
power via a coup. He suspended the Constitution, effectively establishing a dictatorship, and
increased the Cuban dependency on the US. Batista allowed the...show more content...
However although Batista and his friends were worth millions of dollars, the average Cuban lived in
poverty and ill health. In Cuba, 600 000 out of 3 000 000 Cubans were unemployed, which,
proportionately, was the same amount as were unemployed in the US during the great depression. As
well as this, over half the population lived in huts, shacks and slums, without the slightest sanitary
facilities. Consequently, they were desperate to see an improvement in their lifestyle, and supported
Castro and his revolution wholeheartedly.
However some would argue that they didn't get what they bargained for. There were definitely
improvements in society, such as better education and health care, but were the Cubans free from the
manipulations of a more powerful country? Did they have the freedom to dictate their own lifestyle?
After the revolution, health care and education improved enormously. While before the revolution
only 30% of rural children had teachers, primary education became compulsory under Castro.
However the education was often biased, and information which would undermine Castro's regime
was not taught, and was also kept out of the media, books and newspapers. Half a million Cubans
fled Cuba to work in America, and appeared to enjoy a much better life there. The
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Cuban Revolution Extended Essay
"To what extent were Fidel Castro's policies consistent to his pre–revolutionary goals?
Abstract goes here
Introduction.
In 1959, Fidel Castro led a group of rebel forces to end and overthrow Fulgencio Batista's regime
in an effort to free the Cuban people from his tyrannous rule. For very many different political
reasons this has been portrayed as an act of great injustice and hypocrisy in the modern world. A
lot of this has of course been advocated primarily by the US due to the high level of political tension
between the two nations that developed in the mid 1950s. Believing this conventional wisdom that
Castro was simply an evil communist who oppressed his people and stripped them of their human
rights is very dangerous because it...show more content...
Also and perhaps most importantly, this law prohibited the ownership of any sugar plantations by
any foreigners, something that Castro felt so passionately was the blame for the dysfunctional
economy that was in place during Batista's regime due to him allowing foreign industries to take
advantage of the island's resources.
After it became officially globally acknowledged that Cuba was in fact a communist state and was
being led through a dictatorship run by Castro, it did not take long before powerful enemies and
essential allies were formed. The act of seizing all foreign land with none or very little
compensation was received with great hostility amongst those who lost in their property through
this process, and probably the reaction that had the biggest impact on Cuba's economy was that of
the US. Castro's communistic policies did not of course help calm this resentment and also took
part in leading to the establishment of trade embargos with Cuba from the US. This meant that
Cuba would now lose a very valuable buyer of their precious sugar, [5] but they did however gain
another one, a powerful nation that shared quite similar Marxist ideals and were quick to form an
alliance with the Cubans, the USSR.
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Essay on The Cuban Revolution
The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every
corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was
taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was
caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and
domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution
left Fidel Castro in charge of Cuba. The Platt Amendment states that the United States has the ability
to interfere at various points in Cuba's history. This gave America the ability to better serve its own
interests in the region, including sugar...show more content...
Their focus was national sovereignty, reform, economic growth, a redistribution of wealth, and social
justice(the cuban revolution p 62). Finally, in 1965, Cuba officially became communist with the
emergence of the Cuban Communist Party, with Fidel Castro as their leader. Castro's
involvement with the foreign and domestic politics during the early Cold War period greatly
influenced the outcome of the Cuban Revolution. Without the actions taken by foreign powers
like the United States and Russia, some events on the domestic front may have had very different
results. It is important to understand how every nation's foreign policies can influence more than
just one other nation, and this was especially true for Cuba. It was this mix and chain of events
which produced the communist Cuba that we are familiar with today. The most popular of Fidel
Castro's documents is La Historia Me Absolvera also known as History Will Absolve Me. This
was a speech given by Castro at his trial for leading an attack on the Moncada Barracks. Castro's
speech discussed many of his ideas and beliefs that justified his reasoning to form his revolutionary
movement against Fulgencio Batista. History Will Absolve Me, shows the revolutionary ideologies
of Castro and how he later revolts to power. Although, his speech was about his thought on the
revolutionary movement, it also was to show the foundation of his Moncada attack and what he was
trying to achieve. Castro mentions in
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Cuban Revolution: Success or Failure? Essay
Cuban Revolution: Success or Failure?
A revolution is known as being an activity or movement designed to effect fundamental changes in
the socioeconomic situation. Cuba during the decade of the 1950's experienced this type of rebellion
in search for an enhanced and better–developed society, independent of all outside domination.
Cuban citizens were at a point where they needed to be free and be able to enforce the constitution
established in 1940, which included amendments stating that Cuba should be a "democratic
republicВ…shall not conclude or ratify pacts or treaties that in any form limit or menace national
sovereignty or the integrity of the territory," and such. I chose this topic because there has been so
much controversy...show more content...
The first that they would succeed in overturning Batista's regime and would immediately lose
power of the island and the second that they would fail and aside from being imprisoned or
executed, at least they would get their cause known throughout Cuba (Goldston). It did not matter
to them whether or not they would succeed. "They were prepared to die in pursuit" (W). When
Castro and his followers began their mission, Batista's private police and army soon discovered
them. The group was then imprisoned in a small island. That did not stop Castro from aiming for
his goal. There, he still held meetings, regarding ways of rebelling against Batista. Here was where
Castro decided to name his movement, "The Twenty Sixth of July," since that was the first day that
Castro and his men went out, in search of their freedom. It was almost like an ascending ladder
towards sovereignty. Fidel Castro and his followers later began a series of successful attacks
against the Batista government (Sherrow). At first the United States did not agree with Castro in
any way and refused to help his cause, financially or otherwise. But a few years later, in an attempt
for Castro to portray all of the wrongdoings of the Cuban government, the United States finally
"placed an embargo on all arm deliveries to the Fulgencio Batista government" (Goldston). "The
Twenty–Sixth of July" movement helped, in that sense. The United States finally did not support the
Batista
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Essay on Cuban Revolution
Almost every nation in the world has experienced a revolution. A revolution can be simply defined
as "a change." When a country undergoes a revolution, its ideals that it once believed in are being
modified. Sometimes revolutionaries act intellectually, yet others may respond physically through
destruction. Some may be peaceful, some short lasting, and some pointless. Historians do argue on
identifying whether a revolution has occurred. Revolutions usually follow a rupture in the nation's
events, are directed by a hero, have an ideology and belief system, and use symbols or tools to get its
points across to the people. Cuba and its leader today, Fidel Castro, have their own roots in a
revolution that took place only some forty years ago....show more content...
All revolutionaries except Castro and his family were massacred. Although this rupture failed,
Castro's movement gained popularity and prestige all over the world. In fact, Castro called the
Revolution the 26 of July Movement. Castro himself was caught and sentenced to jail for two years.
Between 1955 and 1956,<br><br>Castro went to United States and Mexico looking for supporters
and money to fund his revolution. On December 2, 1956, eighty–two men including Castro and the
physician Ernesto "Che" Guevara, set sail once again for the Oriente on their yacht, the Granma.
The campaign was doomed from the beginning. "Nobody could navigate the boat properly,
everybody was seasick, most of the supplies were jettisoned in a storm, and the expedition landed
in the wrong place."(Sinclair,15) On one occasion Guevara followed the wrong star to travel North,
and on another, his comrade put the only the drink they had, milk, upside down in his pocket. By
the end of the day the milk was gone. On December 5 in the battle of AlegrГa de PГo, Batista's
troops killed all of the rebels except twelve. Among these survivors, coincidentally, were Castro and
Guevara.<br><br>Meanwhile, in the cities and universities, a revolutionary movement was also
taking place. The Ortodoxo political party favored a violent revolution against Batista. Its leader
and University of Havana Professor Rafael BГЎrcena organized the
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Positive Effects Of The Cuban Revolution
Castro dictatorship in Cuba really benefits the people of Cuba. Castro was able to achieve in Cuba
what Batista was not able to achieve. Castro's regime at the time was being highly criticized, but if
you do an analysis of the country both before and after the revolution reveals that quality of life
improved under Castro for the majority Cubans.
Cuba revolution benefited majority of Cubans. According to primary source 2 in 1959 Cuba
became the first communist state in the western hemisphere. In the same year was when Castro was
trying to become the leader of Cuba. Lots people were against Castro at the time because they didn't
think that he would be a good leader. He was a very intelligent man; he saw that Ernesto che Guevara
would be a...show more content...
The revolution started 6 years before Castro became a leader and this was in July 1953. This war
continued for 6 years until the rebels finally ousted Batista on 1 January 1959, and that was when
the new leader of Cuba came and his name was Fidel Castro. Cuba was smart and they replaced his
government with a revolutionary socialist state.
Still looking at the secondary source 2, it is said that on the 26th of july movements later reformed
along communist lies, becoming the communist party. After castro did what he had to do he handed
the communist party to raul castro that was his brother and he stills governs it until today.
The Cuban revolution affected many people but it also had some positive impact, it had domestic
and international repercussions. In particular it reshaped cubas relationship with the united states.
This revolution also heralded on era of cuba intervention in foreign military conflicts including the
Angolan civil war and the nicaragwan revolution.
This was hading towards closing the gap between the rich and poor by nationalizing sugar and
tobacco farms, electricity provider, transport, housing, produsing piotal services feel of cost. Now
that cuba has no rich or poor the coutry will be better because there will be no segregation between
the rich and the poor because there are all
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The Causes Of The Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution in 1953 was an armed revolt against the right–wing administration of
Fulgencio Batista which was led by Fidel Castro and his 26th of July Movement. The revolution
would continue until 1959 when the revolutionaries overthrew Batista and replace his government
with a socialist state . There are many different reasons for the cause of this revolution which can be
traced back to Cuba's relationship with the United States. Che Guevara's speech and the Platt
Amendment are two primary sources that provide insight of the United States effect on the Cuban
Revolution (Keen and Haynes 2013, 401).
On January 29, 1959, Che Guevara delivered the speech named, "The Social Ideals of the Rebel
Army. Che Guevara met Fidel and Raul castro in Mexico City during the year of 1955. He joined
the July 26 movement which was named after the attack of Moncada army barracks led by Fidel
Castro. This attacked sparked a rebellion against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. Che would
soon become the second in command of the historical Cuba revolution (Keen and Haynes 2013,
401). The speech he gave was sponsored by a cultural organization named Nuestro TIempo at a
ceremony in Havana. He begins by giving praise to Jose Marti who was a symbol of Cuba's
independence against Spain in the 19th century. Che claims that the revolution's goals are derived
from Marti's dream of Cuban independence. Jose Marti led a revolution to break free from Spain's
control which is similar to what the revolutaries during this time want as they want to eliminate the
dictatorship that is controlling Cuba. In his speech, Che claims the way to accomplish this goal is
by forming a coup as Barista did to get into power. However, Basita also had the support of the
United States which provides insight into the relationship between the U.S and Cuba (Guevara,
1959). In 1952, Batista along with help from the United States overthrew the Prio presidency due to
corruption and violence that shadowed his administration. Che acknowledges United States support
of Batista as he states, "Batista has given hundred concessions to the United States and we must give
them a hundred and one"(Guevara, 1959). One of the reasons why the United States chose to
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Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution
The revolution itself was a heroic moment, but the implications it had made it even more important.
During that time there were a lot of industries and railroads since Cuba was the largest cigar and
sugar cane producer. There was an increase in the levels of tourism and the economy was
flourishing. The United States had been interested in Cuba during the 19th century for its fertile land
and its strategic location. In 1823, President Monroe made a declaration stating that Europeans could
no longer interfere with any part of the American continent. The Monroe Doctrine strengthened the
relationship between the U.S and Latin American countries. However, since the independence of
Cuba in 1899, the U.S. began sending military troops to the Guantanamo...show more content...
No one quite knew what Castro would attempt, but he had big dreams. While Castro was Prime
Minister he introduced many popular policies. He suspended all elections and proclaimed himself as
'President for Life'. Once Castro was in complete power he started to revolutionize much of Cuba.
Although Castro had never declared himself a Communist he favored many of their policies,
including nationalizing the media and many other industries. The main effect it had on Cuba was an
Agrarian revolution. Land would be distributed among all Cubans, while foreign lands confiscated.
As Castro imposed more communist influenced policies, the relationship between Cuba and the
United States began to deteriorate and Castro began a relationship with the Soviet Union.
Moreover, in 1960 the U.S placed an embargo on trading with Cuba. All American would be banned
from doing business with the Cuban government. In an attempt to create an equal society, the Cuban
government nationalized everything. The government owned everything on behalf of the people and
everyone would be given exactly the same things such as free housing, utilities, education,
healthcare, transportation, and food. Everyone would be employed by the state and everyone would
get paid the
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Cuba During The Cold War: The Cuban Revolution
In October 1962, the world stood on the brink of nuclear war for 14 days. During the Cold War,
tensions heightened after the Soviet Union had found to place secret nuclear weapons on the
Caribbean island nation of Cuba. The Kennedy government demanded a withdrawal which is said to
be not only the most dangerous confrontation of entirety of the Cold War but also the earth's history.
The Cuban Revolution
In January 1959, the brutal, American–backed Cuban dictator, Batista was overthrown by Fidel
Castro and his guerrilla army. Initially president Eisenhower welcomed the revolution as Batista
was seen to be a weak and embarrassing ally, as well as the fact that a more politically stable Cuba
would become a more reliable Cuba.
Cuba has always
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Cuban Revolution Research Paper
After several years of being suppressed by Spain, in 1895, Cubans began their struggle for
independence, rebelling against Spain's colonial government by forming groups of revolutionaries.
This attracted the attention of Americans "because of the economic and political instability that it
produced in a region within such close geographical proximity to the United States"
(history.state.gov). At this point in time, nations throughout the world were acquiring territories and
gaining domain over other countries, and Americans feared that if the United States did not start
establishing colonies overseas, they would take the risk of being overpowered. The Cuban revolt
highly concerned the then US President William McKinley, and there was no doubt...show more
content...
Castro, with the assistance of an Argentinian doctor and well–known revolutionary, Ernesto "Che"
Guevara, overthrew Batista on January 1, 1959. Moreover, Castro's communist and left–wing
ideology regarding Cuba's government would negatively affect the United States, and his "regime
quickly severed the country's formerly strong ties with the United States by expropriating U.S.
economic assets in Cuba and developing close links with the Soviet Union"
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Cuban Revolution Research Paper
The Cuban revolution was lead by Fidel Castro and was known to be an armed rebellion against the
Cuban government whose dictator at the time was Fulgencio Batista. This event was found to have
taken place from July 26th, 1953– January 1st, 1959. During a heated election, Sergeant Fulgencio
Batista took supremacy which caused the revolution that began in 1952. It had begun to dawn on
Batista that he may lose the election which caused him to take power before the election could take
place. The elections were canceled there after. Many individuals were aghast by this command of
power, this included Fidel Castro. Castro was likely to have won the elections if the electrons had
taken place and because of this Castro began plotting Batista's failure....show more content...
In order for him to get his revenge he needed weapons. With this thought, he chose his target to be
Moncada barracks which was a perfectly secluded location. "Castro's plan was to have one hundred
and thirty–eight men attack the compound at dawn and anticipated that the element of surprise
would makeup for their lack of numbers and weaponry. The strike was a disaster and the rebels
were overpowered after only a handful of hours. Many individuals were taken captured and
nineteen federal soldiers were killed. The ones that had survived took their hatred out on the rebels
that were captured during the attack. Later, a public trial took place with Castro and the rebels who
had survived. The trial turned into a topic of power grab when Castro turned the tables on the
Batista totalitarianism. Fidel's case during trial, was that he had taken actions against the
government because he felt it was his civic duty. The government continuously told him to be quiet
and told him he didn't know what he was talking about during his speeches because they thought he
was too ill to attend his own trial. On a bad note, his sentence was 15 years in prison but he had
become known as a hero to many underprivileged
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Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution, as Fidel Castro proclaimed in January 1959, was a true revolution; it had
profoundly impacted the very economic, social and political foundations of the nation of Cuba and
with that a new society was forged. Being one of the most major political events of the twentieth
century, it was a dramatic chapter in the Cold War. Wherein the improbable overthrow of the
oppressive U.S–backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista by a band of young Communist guerillas
and intellectuals otherwise known as the 'July 26 Movement' led by Fidel Castro, had drastically
reshaped and ultimately severed all diplomatic ties to the U.S. This act of defiance was further
cemented by the institutionalisation of a Marxist–Leninist government. Despite...show more content...
As the relationship between the United States and Castro's government deteriorated, Castro's
diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union had strengthened. On 17 April 1961, CIA–sponsored
paramilitary group Brigade 2506 landed on a beach at the Bay of Pigs, intended at overthrowing
the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. The invasion by the U.S was swiftly
defeated by the Cuban military forces and ironically strengthened ties between Cuba and the
Soviet Union. In 1962 Cuba agreed to place Soviet missile installations in return for aid and
support. In October, American President John Kennedy ordered the United States Navy to form a
blockade around Cuba in an effort to stop the construction of the Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
Kruschev, leader of the Soviet Union at the time, reached out to Kennedy by writing two letters, in
which Kennedy only replied to the first, giving the Soviet Union an ultimatum: a promise to lift
the blockade and not to invade Cuba if all of the missile sites were removed, war would break out if
the Soviets said no. On 28 October Kruschev agreed to remove the missiles from
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Essay about The Cuban Revolution
"They talk about the failure of socialism but where is the success of capitalism in Africa, Asia and
Latin America?" –– Fidel Castro
Introduction
During the 1950's, Cuba was on the brink of revolution. The nation, which had suffered numerous
corrupt and oppressive governmental regimes, fell victim to yet another when Fulgencio Batista
seized power under a military coup in March of 1952. A cry for a just Cuba, that was economically,
politically, and socially free continued to echo throughout the island. In 1959, a group of radical
revolutionaries, under the leadership of Fidel Castro, overthrew the Batista dictatorship and put in
place the political and social structures that exist in Cuba to this day.
PГ©rez–Stable's Reasons for...show more content...
As PГ©rez–Stable says, "safeguarding the Cuban quota in the U.S. market was their priority"
(16–17). Conflicts arose between industrialists who wished to diversify Cuba's economy by
encouraging growth of other industries, and sugar producers who desired to maintain sugar's
economic dominance. According to PГ©rez–Stable, industrialists argued that a diversity of products
would improve the Cuban economy and "change only the composition of Cuba–U.S. trade, not its
overall amount" (23). For its part, the sugar industry continued to insist that its interests were best
for the nation (PГ©rez–Stable 23). Despite some attempts at sugar reform, the Cuban government,
which was reluctant to weaken its economic ties with the United States for fear of losing its support,
refrained from taking any serious steps. The discontent produced by the lack of economic
diversification added fuel to the fire of the revolutionary cause.
In addition to a sugar dominated economy, Cuba was besieged by other problems which helped lead
it down the path toward revolution. Differences in standards of living between the urban and rural
populations were evident throughout the nation. Cubans living in urban areas tended to be better
educated, healthier, and had higher standards of living than those living in rural areas. For instance,
PГ©rez–Stable says that illiteracy among rural
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The Cuban Revolution
II: Literature Review Reviewing the information available for this topic includes looking into the
policies affected by relations with Cuba. The works chosen for this study came from the UCF One
Search database. The works selected using the search terms Cuba, revolution, and policy change.
The search contained filters in order to produce results for peer reviewed articles only.
The search reveled titles such as Continuity and Change in Cuba at 50 by Carlos Alzugaray Treto.
This piece takes a look at the retirement of Fidel Castro by considering the changes that the country
will face in the economic and political arenas. The successful revolution to overthrow the former
dictator is how Fidel Castro came to power. Since 1959, Fidel has led Cuba...show more content...
This look take the reader back to the time of the event and looks at how the superpowers of the day
influenced the process the aftermath of the escalation. The amount of information made available
after the end of the cold war provided fodder for research into the historical events surrounding the
crisis. The review performed by Sandra Pujals lends credibility to the original story as written by
TomГЎs Acosta. We are given the steps taken to make his points, including getting the facts from
first hand parties. Some text of note provides quotes that put emphases on how the U.S. and USSR
carried out steps even while ignoring the needs of
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Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution
Cuban Revolution This revolution that was between the years 1953 and 1959. The revolution was
led by Fidel Castro. It was against the government of Cuban dictator Fulgencio. Fidel Castro wanted
to overthrow Fulgencio because of corruption, greed and brutality in his government. When Castro
initiated the revolution U.S. wasn't happy about it and placed an embargo on Cuba. U.S. also
attempted many times to assassinate Castro. After the revolution Batista left Cuba and thousands of
Cubans celebrated the end of the dictator's regime. And Castro quickly was named the leader of
Cuba but the revolution also caused some damage to Cuba. Cuba was doomed to poverty.
The Cuban revolution and the Animal Farm book have lots of things in common. Starting
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History: The Cuban Revolution
Cuba at one point was a country in desperate need for help. The lack of economic resources lead the
country to be known for Narcotics and brutal violence. Cuba trying to find itself among surrounding
countries had hardships to what they are now. The Cuban revolution was one of the main breaking
points of Cuba trying to identify themselves. Even though it took over fifty years for them to
comply with the US. Cuba and its people went through a lot of violence in their country along with
drugs and drug lords. The Revolution changed the status between Cuba and America to a point that
America was in fear if a move was made to help. Allies with the United States at the time would
cause war. Although a lot of violence and destruction happened in...show more content...
These Latin American countries all share similar cultures that lead up to one another. For the most
part the Cuban Revolution for the Latin American heritage showed that Cubans were durable
people who had to survive, despite the ruthless economic embargo placed on them from other
countries. It showed that in this word with different types of races they couldn't live in peace
without confusion and violence. It also shows that the communist economic they were using was
failing and needed to fixed. The revolution's main impact was that because of actions they made it
pushed them to be a largely isolated state that was not able to trade goods with the rest of the
world. However for the most part, many can look at it in a good or bad way. Most foreign visitors
to Cuba appreciate the fact that globalization has not hit the country. To say the least the Cuban
Revolution in the year of 1959 lead by Fidel Castro is one the most notable events of the last 60
years. They eliminated the capitalism and landlordism and instead introduced a nationalised and
planned economy allowing many advanced to be made for their Latin American
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Cuban Revolution Essay

  • 1. Argument On The Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution is still discussed today in many households and academic facilities as one of the most important events that contributed to the current state of many Latin American nations. Due to the importance of this event, it is considered as an emotionally fueled topic for anyone who is associated with the Latin American identity. Many discussions are based on an emotionally fueled response, which give rise to two main arguments. The first of which is that Fidel is a hero amongst Cubans and Latin Americans for revolting against the authoritarian dictatorships prevalent in the region. The counter argument states that Fidel was an even more cruel dictator, who tainted Cuba, along with other Latin American nations. However, both arguments are too simplistic, and do not encompass the common facts that have been outlined in this school of thought. The political critics and theorist that have contributed to the academic discussion include Thomas Wright, Jorge CasteГ±eda, Peter Winn, and Che Guevara. All have interesting opinions and arguments about the Cuban Revolution, each with a different perspective. After analyzing this school of thought, the Cuban Revolution benefited Latin America as a whole in its early years, as it finally included agrarian reform in the main discussion, and it created the leftist platform that contributed to the "Pink Tide." However, in the long term, Castro's regime became more authoritarian and crippled its citizens' political Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Castro's Cuban Social Revolution Essay examples Castro's Cuban Social Revolution In 1959 Castro's July movement overthrew the Batista regime in a social revolution. The Cuban public supported such a revolution because of the decaying domestic conditions. Since Cuba's independence in 1901 the United States established rigid foreign controls. The foreign control spanned all aspects of life, including political, economic, and social facets leading the Cuban people to support drastic change in the form of a social revolution. Since Cuba's independence the USA had an overwhelming presence in the political forum by instating national policy, supporting certain...show more content... The government rather than symbolizing the voice of the people carried out the orders of a foreign power and pushed the public towards a revolution. Just as the USA's foreign control structured the government to benefit itself, the same occurred in the economy. By 1928 the USA controlled over 78% of Cuba's sugar industry. The USA's abidance to the Law of Comparative Advantage molded the economy to simultaneously profit the USA and drive Cuba into a cycle of dependency. In order to maintain trade with the US, Cuba was forced to sell their sugar cheaper then any other country. Because Cuba's monoculture was sugar, the country became dependent on the USA as their sole buyer since they had no other crop to export and was not self–sufficient. This dependency became clear with the global depression. When the USA established the Hawley–Smoot tariff, which basically doubled the price of sugar, Cuba's economy suffered. Futher, what money was made by the sugar industry was never returned to the people. The vast majority of the profit made was returned to US investors that owned nearly 80% of the industry and the remaining 20% profited the minute upper class, which would rather buy foreign goods then domestic ones. In this cycle of foreign dependency no money was returned to the Cuban domestic economy. The Cuban people favored a revolution in order to break from their Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution Cuba is an island located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 11.27 million people with 60% of them being Roman Catholics. It's the largest island in the Caribbean and the westernmost island in the Greater Antilles. The official language is Spanish and the currency is the Cuban Peso. Before the Cuban Revolution, Cuba was known as having a corrupt government, lots of gambling, mafia and prostitution. The mafia took over Cuba because it was out of reach by the FBI, IRS and other government agencies. Casinos in Cuba started around the 1920s and fell apart in the 1950s. During this era, Cubans were extremely poor. Approximately, 58% of the population had no electricity and only 25% had refrigeration. The Cuban Revolution was period in Cuba of chaos and conflict. This revolution took place between 1953 and 1959. It was led by Fidel Castro against the government of Fulgencio Batista....show more content... Under Fidel's reign, the Cuban people obtained health care, education and redistributed wealth. The people also lost properties and businesses as they were taken over by the government. Radio, television and newspapers became ruled by the government. The people that who were against Castro were killed or imprison. The nation also faced food shortages under Castro's rule. Castro also forced American civilians living in Cuba to leave. During this time, trade ended with many countries. The US trade embargo, cut aid and help to Cuba. This allowed Cuba to receive help from the Soviet Union. The US viewed this as threat being that Cuba was only 90 miles away from Florida. This leads to the Cuban Missile Crisis. This was a 13–day battle between the US and Soviet Union about airborne missiles being deployed in Cuba. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba in assurance that the US would respect Cuba's territorial Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. The Cuban Revolution Essay After year of recruiting, training, plotting, Fidel was ready to launch his revolutionary offensive. "His rebel 'army' consisted of less than 200 men, and two women;" (Huberman 1960: 28) the group consisted of students or graduates, and nearly all of them were young people like himself and his brother, RaГєl. Most of them were "politically active, articulate and impatient young men who had been drawn to the radical movements or to the ardently reformist Orthodox Party of Eduardo Chibas." (Macgaffey 1962: 275) The rebels gathered outside Santiago, in the Fidel's native Province of Oriente where they could launch an attack on Moncada Barracks, the army's second largest military installation. (Huberman 1960: 28; Macgaffey 1962: 275) The...show more content... (Leonard 1999: 9) "In reality, Fidel Castro failed to consult the party, informing it of his intended actions only a day before the assault on Moncada." (Leonard 1999: 9) The attack was made; other rebels managed to enter the barracks and overpowered the guards. However, "Some of the rebels were killed on the spot, others were captured and horribly tortured, put in jail to wait trial or murdered in cold blood" (Huberman 1960: 28) Other rebels including Fidel Castro and his brother, RaГєl fled to the mountains. (Hampsey 2002: 94) Within the high army ranks, orders were given privately to their men that leader of the rebels that Fidel Castro was not to be taken alive. (Huberman 1960: 29) Ironically, "Lieutenant Pedro Sarria, who had been a student at the University of Havana when Castro was active, happened to be the head of the army patrol that discovered Fidel in the foot hills of Sierra." (Huberman 1960: 29) Lieutenant Sarria whispered in Castro's ear to never give his real name, or else he will be killed. "With Fidel in prison, RaГєl Castro, with his men came out of their hideout and surrendered themselves." (Huberman 1960: 29) Although, the attack on Moncada barracks ended in disaster and the rebels did not reach their main targets, but "it was not entirely a failure." (Huberman 1960: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Cuban Revolution, which began in the early 1950's, was an overthrow of a very corrupt government. It was an attempt to improve the conditions of the Cuban people, but the path was covered in blood and sweat and an informed historian has to ask, was it really worth it? How much actually changed? The main causes of the revolution were the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the US played in the running of Cuba and the poor treatment & conditions the lower class Cubans lived with. The leader before the revolution was a man named Fulgencio Batista, who came into power via a coup. He suspended the Constitution, effectively establishing a dictatorship, and increased the Cuban dependency on the US. Batista allowed the...show more content... However although Batista and his friends were worth millions of dollars, the average Cuban lived in poverty and ill health. In Cuba, 600 000 out of 3 000 000 Cubans were unemployed, which, proportionately, was the same amount as were unemployed in the US during the great depression. As well as this, over half the population lived in huts, shacks and slums, without the slightest sanitary facilities. Consequently, they were desperate to see an improvement in their lifestyle, and supported Castro and his revolution wholeheartedly. However some would argue that they didn't get what they bargained for. There were definitely improvements in society, such as better education and health care, but were the Cubans free from the manipulations of a more powerful country? Did they have the freedom to dictate their own lifestyle? After the revolution, health care and education improved enormously. While before the revolution only 30% of rural children had teachers, primary education became compulsory under Castro. However the education was often biased, and information which would undermine Castro's regime was not taught, and was also kept out of the media, books and newspapers. Half a million Cubans fled Cuba to work in America, and appeared to enjoy a much better life there. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Cuban Revolution Extended Essay "To what extent were Fidel Castro's policies consistent to his pre–revolutionary goals? Abstract goes here Introduction. In 1959, Fidel Castro led a group of rebel forces to end and overthrow Fulgencio Batista's regime in an effort to free the Cuban people from his tyrannous rule. For very many different political reasons this has been portrayed as an act of great injustice and hypocrisy in the modern world. A lot of this has of course been advocated primarily by the US due to the high level of political tension between the two nations that developed in the mid 1950s. Believing this conventional wisdom that Castro was simply an evil communist who oppressed his people and stripped them of their human rights is very dangerous because it...show more content... Also and perhaps most importantly, this law prohibited the ownership of any sugar plantations by any foreigners, something that Castro felt so passionately was the blame for the dysfunctional economy that was in place during Batista's regime due to him allowing foreign industries to take advantage of the island's resources. After it became officially globally acknowledged that Cuba was in fact a communist state and was being led through a dictatorship run by Castro, it did not take long before powerful enemies and essential allies were formed. The act of seizing all foreign land with none or very little compensation was received with great hostility amongst those who lost in their property through this process, and probably the reaction that had the biggest impact on Cuba's economy was that of the US. Castro's communistic policies did not of course help calm this resentment and also took part in leading to the establishment of trade embargos with Cuba from the US. This meant that Cuba would now lose a very valuable buyer of their precious sugar, [5] but they did however gain another one, a powerful nation that shared quite similar Marxist ideals and were quick to form an alliance with the Cubans, the USSR. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay on The Cuban Revolution The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel Castro in charge of Cuba. The Platt Amendment states that the United States has the ability to interfere at various points in Cuba's history. This gave America the ability to better serve its own interests in the region, including sugar...show more content... Their focus was national sovereignty, reform, economic growth, a redistribution of wealth, and social justice(the cuban revolution p 62). Finally, in 1965, Cuba officially became communist with the emergence of the Cuban Communist Party, with Fidel Castro as their leader. Castro's involvement with the foreign and domestic politics during the early Cold War period greatly influenced the outcome of the Cuban Revolution. Without the actions taken by foreign powers like the United States and Russia, some events on the domestic front may have had very different results. It is important to understand how every nation's foreign policies can influence more than just one other nation, and this was especially true for Cuba. It was this mix and chain of events which produced the communist Cuba that we are familiar with today. The most popular of Fidel Castro's documents is La Historia Me Absolvera also known as History Will Absolve Me. This was a speech given by Castro at his trial for leading an attack on the Moncada Barracks. Castro's speech discussed many of his ideas and beliefs that justified his reasoning to form his revolutionary movement against Fulgencio Batista. History Will Absolve Me, shows the revolutionary ideologies of Castro and how he later revolts to power. Although, his speech was about his thought on the revolutionary movement, it also was to show the foundation of his Moncada attack and what he was trying to achieve. Castro mentions in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Cuban Revolution: Success or Failure? Essay Cuban Revolution: Success or Failure? A revolution is known as being an activity or movement designed to effect fundamental changes in the socioeconomic situation. Cuba during the decade of the 1950's experienced this type of rebellion in search for an enhanced and better–developed society, independent of all outside domination. Cuban citizens were at a point where they needed to be free and be able to enforce the constitution established in 1940, which included amendments stating that Cuba should be a "democratic republicВ…shall not conclude or ratify pacts or treaties that in any form limit or menace national sovereignty or the integrity of the territory," and such. I chose this topic because there has been so much controversy...show more content... The first that they would succeed in overturning Batista's regime and would immediately lose power of the island and the second that they would fail and aside from being imprisoned or executed, at least they would get their cause known throughout Cuba (Goldston). It did not matter to them whether or not they would succeed. "They were prepared to die in pursuit" (W). When Castro and his followers began their mission, Batista's private police and army soon discovered them. The group was then imprisoned in a small island. That did not stop Castro from aiming for his goal. There, he still held meetings, regarding ways of rebelling against Batista. Here was where Castro decided to name his movement, "The Twenty Sixth of July," since that was the first day that Castro and his men went out, in search of their freedom. It was almost like an ascending ladder towards sovereignty. Fidel Castro and his followers later began a series of successful attacks against the Batista government (Sherrow). At first the United States did not agree with Castro in any way and refused to help his cause, financially or otherwise. But a few years later, in an attempt for Castro to portray all of the wrongdoings of the Cuban government, the United States finally "placed an embargo on all arm deliveries to the Fulgencio Batista government" (Goldston). "The Twenty–Sixth of July" movement helped, in that sense. The United States finally did not support the Batista Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Cuban Revolution Almost every nation in the world has experienced a revolution. A revolution can be simply defined as "a change." When a country undergoes a revolution, its ideals that it once believed in are being modified. Sometimes revolutionaries act intellectually, yet others may respond physically through destruction. Some may be peaceful, some short lasting, and some pointless. Historians do argue on identifying whether a revolution has occurred. Revolutions usually follow a rupture in the nation's events, are directed by a hero, have an ideology and belief system, and use symbols or tools to get its points across to the people. Cuba and its leader today, Fidel Castro, have their own roots in a revolution that took place only some forty years ago....show more content... All revolutionaries except Castro and his family were massacred. Although this rupture failed, Castro's movement gained popularity and prestige all over the world. In fact, Castro called the Revolution the 26 of July Movement. Castro himself was caught and sentenced to jail for two years. Between 1955 and 1956,<br><br>Castro went to United States and Mexico looking for supporters and money to fund his revolution. On December 2, 1956, eighty–two men including Castro and the physician Ernesto "Che" Guevara, set sail once again for the Oriente on their yacht, the Granma. The campaign was doomed from the beginning. "Nobody could navigate the boat properly, everybody was seasick, most of the supplies were jettisoned in a storm, and the expedition landed in the wrong place."(Sinclair,15) On one occasion Guevara followed the wrong star to travel North, and on another, his comrade put the only the drink they had, milk, upside down in his pocket. By the end of the day the milk was gone. On December 5 in the battle of AlegrГa de PГo, Batista's troops killed all of the rebels except twelve. Among these survivors, coincidentally, were Castro and Guevara.<br><br>Meanwhile, in the cities and universities, a revolutionary movement was also taking place. The Ortodoxo political party favored a violent revolution against Batista. Its leader and University of Havana Professor Rafael BГЎrcena organized the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Positive Effects Of The Cuban Revolution Castro dictatorship in Cuba really benefits the people of Cuba. Castro was able to achieve in Cuba what Batista was not able to achieve. Castro's regime at the time was being highly criticized, but if you do an analysis of the country both before and after the revolution reveals that quality of life improved under Castro for the majority Cubans. Cuba revolution benefited majority of Cubans. According to primary source 2 in 1959 Cuba became the first communist state in the western hemisphere. In the same year was when Castro was trying to become the leader of Cuba. Lots people were against Castro at the time because they didn't think that he would be a good leader. He was a very intelligent man; he saw that Ernesto che Guevara would be a...show more content... The revolution started 6 years before Castro became a leader and this was in July 1953. This war continued for 6 years until the rebels finally ousted Batista on 1 January 1959, and that was when the new leader of Cuba came and his name was Fidel Castro. Cuba was smart and they replaced his government with a revolutionary socialist state. Still looking at the secondary source 2, it is said that on the 26th of july movements later reformed along communist lies, becoming the communist party. After castro did what he had to do he handed the communist party to raul castro that was his brother and he stills governs it until today. The Cuban revolution affected many people but it also had some positive impact, it had domestic and international repercussions. In particular it reshaped cubas relationship with the united states. This revolution also heralded on era of cuba intervention in foreign military conflicts including the Angolan civil war and the nicaragwan revolution. This was hading towards closing the gap between the rich and poor by nationalizing sugar and tobacco farms, electricity provider, transport, housing, produsing piotal services feel of cost. Now that cuba has no rich or poor the coutry will be better because there will be no segregation between the rich and the poor because there are all Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Causes Of The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution in 1953 was an armed revolt against the right–wing administration of Fulgencio Batista which was led by Fidel Castro and his 26th of July Movement. The revolution would continue until 1959 when the revolutionaries overthrew Batista and replace his government with a socialist state . There are many different reasons for the cause of this revolution which can be traced back to Cuba's relationship with the United States. Che Guevara's speech and the Platt Amendment are two primary sources that provide insight of the United States effect on the Cuban Revolution (Keen and Haynes 2013, 401). On January 29, 1959, Che Guevara delivered the speech named, "The Social Ideals of the Rebel Army. Che Guevara met Fidel and Raul castro in Mexico City during the year of 1955. He joined the July 26 movement which was named after the attack of Moncada army barracks led by Fidel Castro. This attacked sparked a rebellion against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. Che would soon become the second in command of the historical Cuba revolution (Keen and Haynes 2013, 401). The speech he gave was sponsored by a cultural organization named Nuestro TIempo at a ceremony in Havana. He begins by giving praise to Jose Marti who was a symbol of Cuba's independence against Spain in the 19th century. Che claims that the revolution's goals are derived from Marti's dream of Cuban independence. Jose Marti led a revolution to break free from Spain's control which is similar to what the revolutaries during this time want as they want to eliminate the dictatorship that is controlling Cuba. In his speech, Che claims the way to accomplish this goal is by forming a coup as Barista did to get into power. However, Basita also had the support of the United States which provides insight into the relationship between the U.S and Cuba (Guevara, 1959). In 1952, Batista along with help from the United States overthrew the Prio presidency due to corruption and violence that shadowed his administration. Che acknowledges United States support of Batista as he states, "Batista has given hundred concessions to the United States and we must give them a hundred and one"(Guevara, 1959). One of the reasons why the United States chose to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution The revolution itself was a heroic moment, but the implications it had made it even more important. During that time there were a lot of industries and railroads since Cuba was the largest cigar and sugar cane producer. There was an increase in the levels of tourism and the economy was flourishing. The United States had been interested in Cuba during the 19th century for its fertile land and its strategic location. In 1823, President Monroe made a declaration stating that Europeans could no longer interfere with any part of the American continent. The Monroe Doctrine strengthened the relationship between the U.S and Latin American countries. However, since the independence of Cuba in 1899, the U.S. began sending military troops to the Guantanamo...show more content... No one quite knew what Castro would attempt, but he had big dreams. While Castro was Prime Minister he introduced many popular policies. He suspended all elections and proclaimed himself as 'President for Life'. Once Castro was in complete power he started to revolutionize much of Cuba. Although Castro had never declared himself a Communist he favored many of their policies, including nationalizing the media and many other industries. The main effect it had on Cuba was an Agrarian revolution. Land would be distributed among all Cubans, while foreign lands confiscated. As Castro imposed more communist influenced policies, the relationship between Cuba and the United States began to deteriorate and Castro began a relationship with the Soviet Union. Moreover, in 1960 the U.S placed an embargo on trading with Cuba. All American would be banned from doing business with the Cuban government. In an attempt to create an equal society, the Cuban government nationalized everything. The government owned everything on behalf of the people and everyone would be given exactly the same things such as free housing, utilities, education, healthcare, transportation, and food. Everyone would be employed by the state and everyone would get paid the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Cuba During The Cold War: The Cuban Revolution In October 1962, the world stood on the brink of nuclear war for 14 days. During the Cold War, tensions heightened after the Soviet Union had found to place secret nuclear weapons on the Caribbean island nation of Cuba. The Kennedy government demanded a withdrawal which is said to be not only the most dangerous confrontation of entirety of the Cold War but also the earth's history. The Cuban Revolution In January 1959, the brutal, American–backed Cuban dictator, Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro and his guerrilla army. Initially president Eisenhower welcomed the revolution as Batista was seen to be a weak and embarrassing ally, as well as the fact that a more politically stable Cuba would become a more reliable Cuba. Cuba has always Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Cuban Revolution Research Paper After several years of being suppressed by Spain, in 1895, Cubans began their struggle for independence, rebelling against Spain's colonial government by forming groups of revolutionaries. This attracted the attention of Americans "because of the economic and political instability that it produced in a region within such close geographical proximity to the United States" (history.state.gov). At this point in time, nations throughout the world were acquiring territories and gaining domain over other countries, and Americans feared that if the United States did not start establishing colonies overseas, they would take the risk of being overpowered. The Cuban revolt highly concerned the then US President William McKinley, and there was no doubt...show more content... Castro, with the assistance of an Argentinian doctor and well–known revolutionary, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, overthrew Batista on January 1, 1959. Moreover, Castro's communist and left–wing ideology regarding Cuba's government would negatively affect the United States, and his "regime quickly severed the country's formerly strong ties with the United States by expropriating U.S. economic assets in Cuba and developing close links with the Soviet Union" Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Cuban Revolution Research Paper The Cuban revolution was lead by Fidel Castro and was known to be an armed rebellion against the Cuban government whose dictator at the time was Fulgencio Batista. This event was found to have taken place from July 26th, 1953– January 1st, 1959. During a heated election, Sergeant Fulgencio Batista took supremacy which caused the revolution that began in 1952. It had begun to dawn on Batista that he may lose the election which caused him to take power before the election could take place. The elections were canceled there after. Many individuals were aghast by this command of power, this included Fidel Castro. Castro was likely to have won the elections if the electrons had taken place and because of this Castro began plotting Batista's failure....show more content... In order for him to get his revenge he needed weapons. With this thought, he chose his target to be Moncada barracks which was a perfectly secluded location. "Castro's plan was to have one hundred and thirty–eight men attack the compound at dawn and anticipated that the element of surprise would makeup for their lack of numbers and weaponry. The strike was a disaster and the rebels were overpowered after only a handful of hours. Many individuals were taken captured and nineteen federal soldiers were killed. The ones that had survived took their hatred out on the rebels that were captured during the attack. Later, a public trial took place with Castro and the rebels who had survived. The trial turned into a topic of power grab when Castro turned the tables on the Batista totalitarianism. Fidel's case during trial, was that he had taken actions against the government because he felt it was his civic duty. The government continuously told him to be quiet and told him he didn't know what he was talking about during his speeches because they thought he was too ill to attend his own trial. On a bad note, his sentence was 15 years in prison but he had become known as a hero to many underprivileged Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution, as Fidel Castro proclaimed in January 1959, was a true revolution; it had profoundly impacted the very economic, social and political foundations of the nation of Cuba and with that a new society was forged. Being one of the most major political events of the twentieth century, it was a dramatic chapter in the Cold War. Wherein the improbable overthrow of the oppressive U.S–backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista by a band of young Communist guerillas and intellectuals otherwise known as the 'July 26 Movement' led by Fidel Castro, had drastically reshaped and ultimately severed all diplomatic ties to the U.S. This act of defiance was further cemented by the institutionalisation of a Marxist–Leninist government. Despite...show more content... As the relationship between the United States and Castro's government deteriorated, Castro's diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union had strengthened. On 17 April 1961, CIA–sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 landed on a beach at the Bay of Pigs, intended at overthrowing the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. The invasion by the U.S was swiftly defeated by the Cuban military forces and ironically strengthened ties between Cuba and the Soviet Union. In 1962 Cuba agreed to place Soviet missile installations in return for aid and support. In October, American President John Kennedy ordered the United States Navy to form a blockade around Cuba in an effort to stop the construction of the Soviet missile bases in Cuba. Kruschev, leader of the Soviet Union at the time, reached out to Kennedy by writing two letters, in which Kennedy only replied to the first, giving the Soviet Union an ultimatum: a promise to lift the blockade and not to invade Cuba if all of the missile sites were removed, war would break out if the Soviets said no. On 28 October Kruschev agreed to remove the missiles from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay about The Cuban Revolution "They talk about the failure of socialism but where is the success of capitalism in Africa, Asia and Latin America?" –– Fidel Castro Introduction During the 1950's, Cuba was on the brink of revolution. The nation, which had suffered numerous corrupt and oppressive governmental regimes, fell victim to yet another when Fulgencio Batista seized power under a military coup in March of 1952. A cry for a just Cuba, that was economically, politically, and socially free continued to echo throughout the island. In 1959, a group of radical revolutionaries, under the leadership of Fidel Castro, overthrew the Batista dictatorship and put in place the political and social structures that exist in Cuba to this day. PГ©rez–Stable's Reasons for...show more content... As PГ©rez–Stable says, "safeguarding the Cuban quota in the U.S. market was their priority" (16–17). Conflicts arose between industrialists who wished to diversify Cuba's economy by encouraging growth of other industries, and sugar producers who desired to maintain sugar's economic dominance. According to PГ©rez–Stable, industrialists argued that a diversity of products would improve the Cuban economy and "change only the composition of Cuba–U.S. trade, not its overall amount" (23). For its part, the sugar industry continued to insist that its interests were best for the nation (PГ©rez–Stable 23). Despite some attempts at sugar reform, the Cuban government, which was reluctant to weaken its economic ties with the United States for fear of losing its support, refrained from taking any serious steps. The discontent produced by the lack of economic diversification added fuel to the fire of the revolutionary cause. In addition to a sugar dominated economy, Cuba was besieged by other problems which helped lead it down the path toward revolution. Differences in standards of living between the urban and rural populations were evident throughout the nation. Cubans living in urban areas tended to be better educated, healthier, and had higher standards of living than those living in rural areas. For instance, PГ©rez–Stable says that illiteracy among rural Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Cuban Revolution II: Literature Review Reviewing the information available for this topic includes looking into the policies affected by relations with Cuba. The works chosen for this study came from the UCF One Search database. The works selected using the search terms Cuba, revolution, and policy change. The search contained filters in order to produce results for peer reviewed articles only. The search reveled titles such as Continuity and Change in Cuba at 50 by Carlos Alzugaray Treto. This piece takes a look at the retirement of Fidel Castro by considering the changes that the country will face in the economic and political arenas. The successful revolution to overthrow the former dictator is how Fidel Castro came to power. Since 1959, Fidel has led Cuba...show more content... This look take the reader back to the time of the event and looks at how the superpowers of the day influenced the process the aftermath of the escalation. The amount of information made available after the end of the cold war provided fodder for research into the historical events surrounding the crisis. The review performed by Sandra Pujals lends credibility to the original story as written by TomГЎs Acosta. We are given the steps taken to make his points, including getting the facts from first hand parties. Some text of note provides quotes that put emphases on how the U.S. and USSR carried out steps even while ignoring the needs of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Cuban History: The Cuban Revolution Cuban Revolution This revolution that was between the years 1953 and 1959. The revolution was led by Fidel Castro. It was against the government of Cuban dictator Fulgencio. Fidel Castro wanted to overthrow Fulgencio because of corruption, greed and brutality in his government. When Castro initiated the revolution U.S. wasn't happy about it and placed an embargo on Cuba. U.S. also attempted many times to assassinate Castro. After the revolution Batista left Cuba and thousands of Cubans celebrated the end of the dictator's regime. And Castro quickly was named the leader of Cuba but the revolution also caused some damage to Cuba. Cuba was doomed to poverty. The Cuban revolution and the Animal Farm book have lots of things in common. Starting Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. History: The Cuban Revolution Cuba at one point was a country in desperate need for help. The lack of economic resources lead the country to be known for Narcotics and brutal violence. Cuba trying to find itself among surrounding countries had hardships to what they are now. The Cuban revolution was one of the main breaking points of Cuba trying to identify themselves. Even though it took over fifty years for them to comply with the US. Cuba and its people went through a lot of violence in their country along with drugs and drug lords. The Revolution changed the status between Cuba and America to a point that America was in fear if a move was made to help. Allies with the United States at the time would cause war. Although a lot of violence and destruction happened in...show more content... These Latin American countries all share similar cultures that lead up to one another. For the most part the Cuban Revolution for the Latin American heritage showed that Cubans were durable people who had to survive, despite the ruthless economic embargo placed on them from other countries. It showed that in this word with different types of races they couldn't live in peace without confusion and violence. It also shows that the communist economic they were using was failing and needed to fixed. The revolution's main impact was that because of actions they made it pushed them to be a largely isolated state that was not able to trade goods with the rest of the world. However for the most part, many can look at it in a good or bad way. Most foreign visitors to Cuba appreciate the fact that globalization has not hit the country. To say the least the Cuban Revolution in the year of 1959 lead by Fidel Castro is one the most notable events of the last 60 years. They eliminated the capitalism and landlordism and instead introduced a nationalised and planned economy allowing many advanced to be made for their Latin American Get more content on HelpWriting.net