2. INTRODUCTION
'Prostitution forms an age-worn but interesting chapter
in the history of civilization and presents an important
problem for modern society. All civilized countries
have offered solutions, none of which are satisfactory,
and only a few of them have even modified its baneful
influence'
--Arnold Clarkson1
3. PROSTITUTION
Prostitution is commonly referred to as "the oldest profession",
which is ,unfortunately, far from an exaggeration.
Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual relation
in exchange for payment or some other benefit.
Prostitution is sometimes described as commercial sex.A person who
works in this field is called prostitute
Prostitution is a branch of sex industry.
Status of prostitution varies from country to country, some country
said it as a crime while in the other hand there are country regulated
that as profession
4. HISTORY OF PROSTITUTION IN INDIA
Oldest Profession...
Nagarvadhus-"brides of the town".
Devadasis-"temple prostitutes"
Binodini Dasi-courtesan and later a Bengali theatre
actress.
Mujra dancers during the
Mughal period.
6. CONTINUE…
Street :
In street prostitution, the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at
street corners, sometimes called "the track" by pimps and prostitutes
alike. They usually dress in skimpy, provocative clothing, regardless
of the weather.
Brothels:
Brothels are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution,
often confined to special red-light districts in big cities. Other names
for brothels include bordello, whorehouse, cathouse, knocking shop,
and general houses.
Escorts:
In escort prostitution, the act takes place at the customer's residence or
hotel room (referred to as out-call), or at the escort's residence or in a
hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort (called in-call).
7. Sex tourism:
Sex tourism is travel for sexual intercourse with prostitutes or to
engage in other sexual activity.
Virtual sex:
Virtual sex, that is, sexual acts conveyed by messages rather than
physically, is also the subject of commercial transactions.
Gigolo:
A man who has a continuing sexual relationship with and receives
financial support from a woman. A man who is hired as an escort or a
dancing partner for a woman.
8. RED LIGHT AREAS IN INDIA…
Kamathipura in Mumbai
Sonagachi in Kolkata
G.B. Road in New Delhi
Malisahi in Bhubaneshwar
Budhwar Peth in Pune
Kabadi Bazar in Meerut
Manota in Kasganj
9. FACTS ABOUT PROSTITUTION
In India close to three million women work as prostitutes, of which 1.2
million are below 18. The number of prostitutes rose by 50% between
1997 and 2004.
The red light district in Bombay generates at least $400 million a year in
revenue, with 1,00,000 prostitutes servicing men 365 days a year ,
averaging 6 customers a day, at $2 each.
About 5,000-7,000 Nepalese girls are trafficked to India every day.
1,00,000-1,60,000Nepalese girls are prostituted in brothels in India.
About 45,000 Nepalese girls are in the brothels of Bombay and 40, 000 in
Calcutta
Sonagachi in Kolkata, Kamathipura in Mumbai, G.B. Road in New Delhi,
Reshampura in Gwalior, Budhwar Peth in Pune , host thousands of sex
workers & are the famous red light centers in India.
10. CONTINUE…
There are more than 1,00,000 women in prostitution in Bombay, Asia’s
largest sex industry center. 90% of the 1,00,000 women in prostitution in
Bombay are indentured slaves.
In Bombay, children as young as 9 are bought for up to 60,000 rupees,
orUS$2,000, at auctions where Arabs bid against Indian men who believe
that sleeping with a virgin cures gonorrhea and syphilis.
Mumbai and Kolkata(Calcutta) have the country's largest brothel based
sex industry, with over 1,00,000 sex workers in Mumbai. It is estimated
that more than 50% of the sex workers in Mumbai are HIV-positive. In
Surat, a study discovered that HIV prevalence among sex workers had
increased from 17% in 1992 to 43% in 2000.
A major part of this industry is controlled by underworld mafias, Pimps
(Bharwas, Dalaal), Middle man, Agent, corrupted police etc. this is
because of no legal acceptance of this profession.
11. CAUSES OF PROSTITUTION
Rape victims
Psychological
Lack of recreational facilities
Poverty
Ignorance by the society
Lack of sex education
12. IMPACT OF PROSTITUTION
Social isolated
Violence from the side who are against the prostitution
It increases :-
child trafficking
STD/HIV diseases
women harassment
sexual violence
Drug addiction
13. USE OF CHILDREN FOR
PROSTITUTION
Regarding the prostitution of children the laws on
prostitution as well as those on sex with a child
apply. If prostitution in general is legal there is
usually a minimum age requirement for legal
prostitution that is higher than the general age of
consent. Although some countries do not single out
patronage of child prostitution as a separate crime,
the same act is punishable as sex with an underage
person.
14. PROSTITUTION LEGAL STATUS IN INDIA
In India It is a “ Sexual Intercourse between socially inacceptable
unions, and is punishable for 3 years / 2000 ` fine under “Immoral
Traffic Prevention Act which is a 1986 amendment to the primary law
passed in 1950 {known as the Immoral Traffic (Suppression) Act}. If a
woman uses attributes of her body voluntarily then it’s legal and
allowed. But the law prohibits/criminalize-
Prostitution anywhere near a public place
Publication of phone number of call girls
Organized form of prostitution i.e. a brothel, pimps, Prostitution
rings etc.
A sex worker being below 18 years of age
Procurement and trafficking of women, children
15. How many of you think Prostitution
Should NOT be legalized ?
16.
17. WHY SHOULD WE LEGALIZE & REGULATE IT?
By legalizing, government can earn a decent tax on this revenue,
which will be beneficial to the country’s economy
Legalizing will ensure a secure & safe future for sex-workers, their
children and those who’re involved in this.
Government can implement some rules which may include:
Registration of each sex-worker
Licensing of brothels, Dalals, removal of middle-man
Mandatory checks in order to ensure safety for the sex-workers
Girl/child less than 18 years can be prevented from entering into
this profession.
These measures will lead to decrease in:
STD/HIV Disease spread
Child trafficking,
women harassment, sexual violence, rape etc
18. WHY SHOULDN’T WE LEGALIZE IT?
To legalize prostitution would lead to gender inequality.
Also it’s not a profession that should be promoted in India. Because many of
the sex-workers choose this as an ‘Absence of choice’. Due to drug addiction,
economical problems etc.
By legalizing we would be declaring this as a profession to earn that is
hazardous to higher educational goals of young generation.
If we consider the handsome amount of tax that government will get after
legalizing it, one question opposes this source of income: “Will ‘they’ pay tax
after the legalization?”
Spread of contagious diseases, High risk of exposure to street crimes, unsafe
sex, and unemployment.
Many legally young women would see this as a fast way to earn money .
Increase in Divorce rates, hidden-illegal street prostitution.
It will be like putting a band-aid on a wound which will further expand this
industry instead of curbing it.
Legalizing prostitution will provoke the religious sentiments of Indian culture.
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23. CONCLUSION
For every argument insisting that legalizing prostitution is the
better choice, there is a stronger counter argument. Not only is
there a stronger counter argument, but there are clear examples in
the countries and places that have legalized prostitution showing
that legalization is not the solution .. Legalizing prostitution in
these areas has led to more problems than had the matter been left
alone and kept illegal. Legalization of prostitution is undoubtedly
the wrong decision.
