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- orderly classification of
items according to a
systematic relationship
(low to high, small to big,
or simple to complex)
He was one of the greatest minds to
influence the field of education. He was
born on February 21, 1913 in Lansford,
Pennsylvania. As a young man, he was
already an avid reader and curious
researcher.
Bloom’s most recognized and highly
regarded initial work spawned from his
collaboration with his mentor and
fellow examiner Ralph W. Tyler and
came to be known as Bloom’s
Taxonomy.
These ideas are highlighted in his third publication, Taxonomy
of Educational Objectives: Handbook I, The Cognitive Domain.
He later wrote a second handbook for the taxonomy in 1964,
which focuses on the affective domain. Bloom’s research in
early childhood education, published in his 1964 Stability and
Change in Human Characteristics sparked widespread interest
in children and learning and eventually and directly led to the
formation of the Head Start program in America. In all, Bloom
wrote or collaborated on eighteen publications from 1948-1993.
Fire Alarm
Observations        of    both
elementary and secondary
classrooms has shown that
teachers  significantly overuse
knowledge questions. In fact,
during the course of an
Analysis is the
            ability to break
           down material into
             its component
                  parts.


To analyze requires students to
identify reasons, causes or
motives and reach conclusions
and generalization.
analyze
distinguish
  examine
 compare      categorize
  contrast      identify
investigate     explain
               separate
               advertise
What are some of the factors that
cause rust?


Why did the United States go to war
with England?

What literary devices did the writer
use to make the selection
interesting to the readers?
Conduct an investigation     Make a flow chart to
 to produce information    show the critical stages
    to support a view.     of human development.

         Write a commercial to sell a new
                    product.

 Review a work of art in   Construct a bar graph to
terms of form, color and     illustrate selected
        texture.                 information.
Synthesis questions challenge
students to engage in creative and
          original thinking.




              These questions invite students
               to produce original ideas and
                      solve problems.
• How would your life be different if
1     you could breathe under water?

    • How would you assemble these
2     items to create a windmill?

    • What other things can you save
3     in order to economize?
Create a new
product. Give   Compose     a   Make up a
it a name and   rhythm or put   new language
plan        a   new words to    code      and
marketing       a       known   write material
campaign.       melody.         using it.
Evaluation requires
    an individual to
   make a judgment
   about something.




Evaluation questions do not
 have single right answers.
judge    choose        verify
select    justify      argue
decide   debate     recommend
         assess

                     discuss
                        rate
                    determine
                     prioritize
Prove that the ant did right in
     storing food for the rainy day.


 Did the grasshopper deserve to go
hungry? Cite reasons for your answer.

   What can you say about people who
   recklessly spend their salary without
thinking of saving a portion of it for future
  use? What advice can you give them?
Conduct a debate about an
issue of special interest.


Write a letter to ... advising on
changes needed at...


Prepare a list of criteria to judge a ... show.
Indicate priority and ratings.
Expert Opinion
Never end a presentation by
asking,    “Are      there     any
questions?” This is the surest way
to turn off students. Instead, say
something    like,    “Take    five
minutes and write down two
questions you have about the
lesson. Share those questions
and discuss possible answers
with a partner.”
*** Knowledge ***
   Who are in the picture?

Where was this picture taken?
*** Comprehension ***
   What is happening in this picture?

Why are these children dressed like this?
*** Application ***
How would you describe the photograph to
                others?
  What caption would you write for this
             photograph?
*** Analysis ***
 Why are these children here and not in
               school?
What do you know about their lives based
            on this photo?
*** Synthesis ***
What might these children say about their
     work in an interview setting?
 What might they say about their future?
*** Evaluation ***
What is the significance of this photo
  for the time period depicted?
 Compare this photo with one of the
children in a subdivision of the same
age. How are their lives similar? How
          are they different?
During the 1990's, a former student of
Bloom's, Lorin Anderson, led a new
assembly which met for the purpose of
updating the taxonomy, hoping to add
relevance for 21st century students and
teachers.
The changes occur in three broad
categories: terminology, structure, and
emphasis.
Bloom's six major categories were
changed from noun to verb forms.
The new terms are defined as:
Remembering: Retrieving, recognizing,
and recalling relevant knowledge from
long-term memory.

Understanding: Constructing meaning
from oral, written, and graphic messages
through      interpreting,    exemplifying,
classifying,     summarizing,    inferring,
comparing, and explaining.
Applying:    Carrying
out   or   using    a
procedure     through
executing,         or
implementing.

    Analyzing: Breaking material into
    constituent parts, determining how
    the parts relate to one another and to
    an overall structure or purpose
    through differentiating, organizing,
    and attributing.
Evaluating: Making judgments
        based on criteria and standards
        through checking and critiquing.


Creating:      Putting    elements
together to form a coherent or
functional whole; reorganizing
elements into a new pattern or
structure    through    generating,
planning, or producing.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES
The                       The Cognitive Process Dimension
Knowledge
Dimension Remember Understand Apply       Analyze    Evaluate          Create

Factual
          List        Summarize Classify      Order       Rank         Combine
Knowledge

Conceptual
           Describe   Interpret   Experiment Explain      Assess       Plan
Knowledge

Procedural
           Tabulate   Predict     Calculate   Differentiate Conclude   Compose
Knowledge

Meta-
          Appropriate
Cognitive             Execute     Construct   Achieve     Action       Actualize
          Use
Knowledge
Changes in Emphasis
The revised version of the taxonomy is
intended for a much broader audience.
Emphasis is placed upon its use as a
"more authentic tool for curriculum
planning, instructional delivery and
assessment“.
Reporter:
  MISS FLORABEL M. BIASONG
ABUYOD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

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Bloom's taxonomy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. - orderly classification of items according to a systematic relationship (low to high, small to big, or simple to complex)
  • 4. He was one of the greatest minds to influence the field of education. He was born on February 21, 1913 in Lansford, Pennsylvania. As a young man, he was already an avid reader and curious researcher.
  • 5. Bloom’s most recognized and highly regarded initial work spawned from his collaboration with his mentor and fellow examiner Ralph W. Tyler and came to be known as Bloom’s Taxonomy. These ideas are highlighted in his third publication, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook I, The Cognitive Domain. He later wrote a second handbook for the taxonomy in 1964, which focuses on the affective domain. Bloom’s research in early childhood education, published in his 1964 Stability and Change in Human Characteristics sparked widespread interest in children and learning and eventually and directly led to the formation of the Head Start program in America. In all, Bloom wrote or collaborated on eighteen publications from 1948-1993.
  • 6.
  • 7. Fire Alarm Observations of both elementary and secondary classrooms has shown that teachers significantly overuse knowledge questions. In fact, during the course of an
  • 8. Analysis is the ability to break down material into its component parts. To analyze requires students to identify reasons, causes or motives and reach conclusions and generalization.
  • 9. analyze distinguish examine compare categorize contrast identify investigate explain separate advertise
  • 10. What are some of the factors that cause rust? Why did the United States go to war with England? What literary devices did the writer use to make the selection interesting to the readers?
  • 11. Conduct an investigation Make a flow chart to to produce information show the critical stages to support a view. of human development. Write a commercial to sell a new product. Review a work of art in Construct a bar graph to terms of form, color and illustrate selected texture. information.
  • 12. Synthesis questions challenge students to engage in creative and original thinking. These questions invite students to produce original ideas and solve problems.
  • 13.
  • 14. • How would your life be different if 1 you could breathe under water? • How would you assemble these 2 items to create a windmill? • What other things can you save 3 in order to economize?
  • 15. Create a new product. Give Compose a Make up a it a name and rhythm or put new language plan a new words to code and marketing a known write material campaign. melody. using it.
  • 16. Evaluation requires an individual to make a judgment about something. Evaluation questions do not have single right answers.
  • 17. judge choose verify select justify argue decide debate recommend assess discuss rate determine prioritize
  • 18. Prove that the ant did right in storing food for the rainy day. Did the grasshopper deserve to go hungry? Cite reasons for your answer. What can you say about people who recklessly spend their salary without thinking of saving a portion of it for future use? What advice can you give them?
  • 19. Conduct a debate about an issue of special interest. Write a letter to ... advising on changes needed at... Prepare a list of criteria to judge a ... show. Indicate priority and ratings.
  • 20. Expert Opinion Never end a presentation by asking, “Are there any questions?” This is the surest way to turn off students. Instead, say something like, “Take five minutes and write down two questions you have about the lesson. Share those questions and discuss possible answers with a partner.”
  • 21. *** Knowledge *** Who are in the picture? Where was this picture taken?
  • 22. *** Comprehension *** What is happening in this picture? Why are these children dressed like this?
  • 23. *** Application *** How would you describe the photograph to others? What caption would you write for this photograph?
  • 24. *** Analysis *** Why are these children here and not in school? What do you know about their lives based on this photo?
  • 25. *** Synthesis *** What might these children say about their work in an interview setting? What might they say about their future?
  • 26. *** Evaluation *** What is the significance of this photo for the time period depicted? Compare this photo with one of the children in a subdivision of the same age. How are their lives similar? How are they different?
  • 27. During the 1990's, a former student of Bloom's, Lorin Anderson, led a new assembly which met for the purpose of updating the taxonomy, hoping to add relevance for 21st century students and teachers. The changes occur in three broad categories: terminology, structure, and emphasis.
  • 28. Bloom's six major categories were changed from noun to verb forms.
  • 29.
  • 30. The new terms are defined as: Remembering: Retrieving, recognizing, and recalling relevant knowledge from long-term memory. Understanding: Constructing meaning from oral, written, and graphic messages through interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, and explaining.
  • 31. Applying: Carrying out or using a procedure through executing, or implementing. Analyzing: Breaking material into constituent parts, determining how the parts relate to one another and to an overall structure or purpose through differentiating, organizing, and attributing.
  • 32. Evaluating: Making judgments based on criteria and standards through checking and critiquing. Creating: Putting elements together to form a coherent or functional whole; reorganizing elements into a new pattern or structure through generating, planning, or producing.
  • 33. STRUCTURAL CHANGES The The Cognitive Process Dimension Knowledge Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Create Factual List Summarize Classify Order Rank Combine Knowledge Conceptual Describe Interpret Experiment Explain Assess Plan Knowledge Procedural Tabulate Predict Calculate Differentiate Conclude Compose Knowledge Meta- Appropriate Cognitive Execute Construct Achieve Action Actualize Use Knowledge
  • 34. Changes in Emphasis The revised version of the taxonomy is intended for a much broader audience. Emphasis is placed upon its use as a "more authentic tool for curriculum planning, instructional delivery and assessment“.
  • 35. Reporter: MISS FLORABEL M. BIASONG ABUYOD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL