my presentation.

1. L/O/G/O
Welcome to
Our Presentation

3. Group 9
• Group Members:
1. Hoàng Khánh Ly
2. Trần Văn Hiếu
3. Đỗ Thị Thùy Trang
4. Nguyễn Hương Giang
5. Nguyễn Gia Thạch

4. Structure:
Definition
Current situation
Reasons
Effects of Unemployment
Solutions
Conclusion

5. I. Definition
• Unemployment
occurs when a
person who is
actively
searching for
employment is
unable to find
work.

6. Note:
• If a mother left work
to bring up a child or
if someone went into
higher education,
they would not be
classed as
unemployed.
• The employees
choose not to take a
job because of low
wage, huge tax bill,
etc. They could be

7. L/O/G/O
II. Current Situation

8. 925.6
1037.8
473.9
533.4
451.7
504.4
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2012 2013
ThousandPeople
Year
The Unemployment Rate in Vietnam
between 2012 and 2013
Total Urban Rural
Total unemployed :
• 2012: 925,6 thousand
people (accounted for
1.96% of population).
• 2013: 1037,8 thousand
people, 12.1% higher
than 2012 (111,800
people) and accounted
for 2.2 % of population.
Number ofSource: General Statistics Office

9. 52.1
18.9
19
10.1
2012
Less than
Highschool
Highschool
Diploma
College Graduate
Source: General Statistics Office
http://www.gso.gov.vn
47%
17%
22%
14%
2013
Less than
Highschool
Highschool
Diploma
College Graduate
University
Gradute
Source: General Statistics Office
Unemployment rate of
University Graduates
• University graduates: In 2012,
accounted for 10.1% (93,485
people) of the total
unemployed. In 2013 was 14%
(145,292 people, 4% higher
than 2012).
• College graduates: increased
from 19% (175,864 people) to
22% (228,216 people).

10. The first 6 months of 2014:
• More than 1 million
unemployed at working age
(2.21%)
– 504,700 unemployed
aged 15-24
– 162,400 unemployed
university graduates
– 79,100 unemployed
college graduates.
Source: General Statistics Office

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III. Reason for
Unemployment

12. L/O/G/O
1. The objective
reasons

13. The Downturn of
Global Economy

14. The
replacement
of new
technology
for worker’s
tasks

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2. The
subjective
reasons

16. You are fired !!!
• No skills • No
qualification

17. The habits of young
people
• Like to work for
government
companies.
• Too many teacher,
engineer...
• More teacher than
• Having belief of
being able to do
anything after

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III. The effects of
Unemployment

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1. Effects on
Economy

20. Output of goods and services
• Waste of scarce economic resources and
reduces the long run growth potential of the
economy.

21. Fiscal costs to the government
• Impact on government
expenditure and taxation.
• Receive benefits from
unemployed insurance and
pay no income tax.
• Spend less contribute less
to the government in

22. L/O/G/O
2. Effects on
Society

23. Mental health
Tension
Political issues
Crime and violence
Living standard
Loss of skills’ usage
Social outing
Suicide cases

24. • Mental health:
– Develop negative attitudes toward common things and
feel depressed, hopeless and dejected.
• Tension:
– Quarrel and argue front lead to tension.

25. • Political issues:
– Lose the trust in the
government.
– Cause demonstrations and
affect public order.
• Crime and violence:
– Do a “crime” instead to
make the needed money in
order to support basic

26. • Living standard:
– Can’t afford to purchase goods and services.
– Lose homes and have to sleep on the streets.
• Loss of skills’ usage:
– Can’t use skills for a long time lose skills

27. • Social outing:
– Feeling useless and helpless lead to damages
in social life (divorce, loss of friends, loss of
contact to society…)
• Suicide cases:
– Feeling fear, hopeless, desperation from losing
job Cause many suicide cases.

28. L/O/G/O
V. Solutions

29. 1. State policy
• Educational
policy
– Invest in
educational
development.
– Increase
educational quality
at universities,
colleges.

30. 1. State policy
• Social policy
– Develop science and
technology
– Deflationary policies and
finance
– Encourage for development
of individual economy.
– Encouragement of New
Growth Centers in Small
Towns and Rural Areas
– Subsidies on the Basis of
Employment

31. 2. Some tips for student

32. Define the your own goals

33. Learn about your future job
• Go out and find out
about your job
• Don’t be so dependent
on the computers

34. Gain experiences
• Find part time jobs • Participate in clubs

35. Build relationships

36. Learn soft skills

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VI. Conclusions

38.  Unemployed is rising rapidly every year.
Especially the students who have college
degree.
 It is caused by two main reasons:
 The objective reasons.
 The subjective reasons.
 It effects on many sides: society and economy.
 There are some methods to solve this problem:
Government: invest in education, develop
technology and science, create many available
jobs…
Student: get more experience, learn soft skills,

39. L/O/G/O
Thank you
for your attention !