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Subject
Pronoun
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Present
Simple
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
Short Form
I ´m
You´re
He´s
She ´s
It ´s
We’re
You ´re
They ´re
Verb To be
Es el verbo ser o estar, es el verbo mas importante y
también se le utiliza como auxiliar. En el tiempo
presente, Present tense, lo conjugaremos de la
siguiente manera:
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Present
Simple
am not
are not
is not
is not
is not
are not
are not
are not
Short Form
I ´m not
You´re not / You aren´t
He´s not / He isn´t
She ´s not / She isn´t
It ´s not / It isn´t
We’re not / We aren´t
You ´re not / You aren´t
They ´re not / They aren´t
Estos son algunos ejemplos de su uso para indicar el
estado o alguna característica de alguien o algo.
a) Con un sustantivo:
- I am a woman.
- You aren´t a doctor.
- Is she a dancer?
b) Para indicar donde está algo o alguien:
- She´s in China.
- They aren´t at school.
- Is the cat on the chair?
c) Con un adjetivo para hacer una descripción:
- We are happy.
- He isn´t tall.
- Are you hungry?
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
I am learning.
He/She/It is eating
You/We/They are talking.
I am learning.
She is eating
They are talking.
He is not driving.
They are not dancing.
We are not talking.
Is he driving?
Are they dancing?
Are you talking?
• He is studying now.
• She is sleeping at the
moment.
• It is raining
2) También lo usamos para hablar de algo que está sucediendo en la
actualidad pero no necesariamente cuando hablamos. En este caso, se
utilizan expresiones de tiempo como “currently”, “lately” o “these days”.
1) Para mencionar algo que está pasando en el momento en el que
hablamos.
• They are learning French.
• She is currently looking for a
job.
• Are you taking piano
lesssons lately?
• I´m going to the party tonight.
• She isn´t coming to class
tomorrow.
• We´re going on a family trip
next month.
Por ahora solo mencionaremos que hay verbos que no se utilizan en los
tiempos continuos. Entre ellos están: be (ser o estar), want, need, know,
prefer, remember, understand, care, see, hear, smell, believe, belong, cost,
seem, exist, own, like, dislike, love, hate, fear, envy, mind.
3) Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de algo que está ya decidido
que se hará en el futuro próximo. Su uso indica que es bastante seguro que
lo planificado sucederá.

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Verb to be (1)

  • 1. Subject Pronoun I You He She It We You They Present Simple am are is is is are are are Short Form I ´m You´re He´s She ´s It ´s We’re You ´re They ´re Verb To be Es el verbo ser o estar, es el verbo mas importante y también se le utiliza como auxiliar. En el tiempo presente, Present tense, lo conjugaremos de la siguiente manera:
  • 2. Subject I You He She It We You They Present Simple am not are not is not is not is not are not are not are not Short Form I ´m not You´re not / You aren´t He´s not / He isn´t She ´s not / She isn´t It ´s not / It isn´t We’re not / We aren´t You ´re not / You aren´t They ´re not / They aren´t
  • 3. Estos son algunos ejemplos de su uso para indicar el estado o alguna característica de alguien o algo. a) Con un sustantivo: - I am a woman. - You aren´t a doctor. - Is she a dancer? b) Para indicar donde está algo o alguien: - She´s in China. - They aren´t at school. - Is the cat on the chair? c) Con un adjetivo para hacer una descripción: - We are happy. - He isn´t tall. - Are you hungry?
  • 4. Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they?
  • 5. I am learning. He/She/It is eating You/We/They are talking. I am learning. She is eating They are talking.
  • 6. He is not driving. They are not dancing. We are not talking. Is he driving? Are they dancing? Are you talking?
  • 7. • He is studying now. • She is sleeping at the moment. • It is raining 2) También lo usamos para hablar de algo que está sucediendo en la actualidad pero no necesariamente cuando hablamos. En este caso, se utilizan expresiones de tiempo como “currently”, “lately” o “these days”. 1) Para mencionar algo que está pasando en el momento en el que hablamos. • They are learning French. • She is currently looking for a job. • Are you taking piano lesssons lately?
  • 8. • I´m going to the party tonight. • She isn´t coming to class tomorrow. • We´re going on a family trip next month. Por ahora solo mencionaremos que hay verbos que no se utilizan en los tiempos continuos. Entre ellos están: be (ser o estar), want, need, know, prefer, remember, understand, care, see, hear, smell, believe, belong, cost, seem, exist, own, like, dislike, love, hate, fear, envy, mind. 3) Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de algo que está ya decidido que se hará en el futuro próximo. Su uso indica que es bastante seguro que lo planificado sucederá.