Joseph Paxton

ENGLISH RENAISSANCE :
Architect : Joseph Paxton
Adel Mohamed Sultan, Ayman El Ahmady, Mohamed salah, Mahmoud Nofal, Hossam Salah El Din, Mahmoud Mohamed Salah,
Introduction :
born in Bedfordshire on 3 August
1803 into a farming family.
He had a number of gardening jobs until in
1823 he began working at Chiswick Gardens
which was leased by the Horticultural Society
from the Duke of Devonshire.
Impressed with his abilities, in 1826, the duke
appointed Paxton head gardener at
Chatsworth House, the Devonshire family's
large country house in Derbyshire.
HistoryofArchitecture4

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name : The Conservatory at Hampton Court, Herefordshire
Location : Hampton Court near London
Timeline : 1848
Description : Richard’s family called in Joseph Paxton to design an ornate
conservatory behind the house (now used as a cafe).
Paxton using many of the same principles employed at Hampton Court.

Example Name : The Conservatory at Hampton Court, Herefordshire
Location : Hampton Court near London
Timeline : 1848
Description : Described as being "not a common one" and "suitable for large plants with
a fully-sloping glazed roof and flues which opened", early photographs
show a large glazed structure of five separate ridge slopes. The roof was
demolished earlier this century, being replaced by a plastics corrugated
affair, but the main structure remains today

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name : The Crystal Palace
Location : Hyde park - London
Timeline : 1851 - 1856
Description : Was created originally in Hyde Park in London, cast-iron and glass
panels to house the Great Exhibition in 1851 where gathered more than
14 thousand visitors from around the world in the palace / exhibition
space of 92 thousand square meters.

Timeline : 1851 - 1856
Description : Architectural competition was held in 1851 specifically for the
construction of the exhibition offers the 245 proposal rejected by
Commission rule all including Altsamemian Almokhtaran potential
winner and hunters who were also of glass and steel because of the extra
cost. Later Sir Joseph Paxton interested in the project and with the
support of a member of the Committee presented a design drawn after
him in their meetings on a piece of paper Vase initial Sketch remains
today in the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Timeline : 1851 - 1856
Description : Thanks to new Hooray for the production of shaped glass panels in 1848
that allowed the formation of most of the architecture glass building in
the world then, with the light shining place in full next day from the roof
and walls of glass and surprising visitors.

Timeline : 1851 - 1856
Description :

Timeline : 1851 - 1856
Description : After completion has been put trees on the inside and a crystal fountain,
up 8 meters then it became a sensation birds Mhklhalvars of the great
Queen to be done.

Timeline : 1851 - 1856
Description : After the Great Exhibition was transferred the building to another
location in the southern suburbs of London near the large villas to stay
there from 1854 and even ate fire in 1936. As has been building a copy to
him in Sydney, Australia in 1879 and was named Palace Garden, but this
building also met the same fate and devoured fire also. Future proposals
and continues to offer to replace the crystal palace place yet.

Example Name : Mentmore Towers
Location : Mentmore, Leighton Buzzard, Buckinghamshire
Timeline : 1852 - 1854
Description : Is a 19th-century English country house in the village of Mentmore in
Buckinghamshire. The house was designed by Joseph Paxton and his son-
in-law, George Henry Stokes,[
in the 19th-century revival of late 16th and
early 17th-century Elizabethan and Jacobean styles called Jacobethanfor
the banker and collector of fine art Baron Mayer de Rothschild as a
country home, display case for his collection of fine art. The mansion has
been described as one of the greatest houses of the Victorian era In
keeping with the contents intended to be displayed within, the interiors
take their inspiration principally from the Italian Renaissance, and
Palladian architecture although the house also contains drawing rooms
and cabinets decorated in the gilded styles of late 18th-century France.
Historically it was first known simply as 'Mentmore'. The design is
closely based on that of Robert Smythson's Wollaton Hall.[
Mentmore
Towers is a Grade I listed building, with its park and gardens listed
Grade I

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name : Mentmore Towers
Timeline : 1852 - 1854
Description : The house was built between 1852 and 1854 for Baron Mayer de
Rothschild, who required a house close to London. Paxton, who had
previously designed the Crystal Palace, was responsible for the ridge and
furrow glass roof which covered the central hall, designed to imitate the
arcaded courtyard of a Renaissance palazzo, while Stokes was co-architect
and clerk of works. The builder was the London firm George Myers,
frequently employed by members of the Rothschild family

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name : Mentmore Towers
Timeline : 1852 - 1854
Description :
Main elevation of the building Back side elevation of the building

Example Name : Château de Ferrières
Location : Seine-et--Marne , France
Timeline : 1855 – 1859
Description : is a French château built between 1855 and 1859 by Baron James de
Rothschild in the Goût Rothschild.
It is Considered by far the largest and most luxurious 19th-century
château in France.
The inspiration for the design of Ferrières was Mentmore
Towers in Buckinghamshire, England, the house Paxton built for Baron
James's cousin

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name :
Location :
Timeline :
Description :
Château de Ferrières
Seine-et--Marne , France
1855 – 1859

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name :
Location :
Timeline :
Description : It was built in the Neo-Renaissance style inspired by architecture of the
Italian Renaissance
It has square towers at each corner, the house sits on a formal terrace
that gives way to 1.25 km² of gardens . The landscape is based on the
English gardens.
The showpiece central hall is 37 m long and18 m high, its roof a full glass
skylight.
Château de Ferrières
Seine-et--Marne , France
1855 – 1859

Example Name : Château de Ferrières
Location : Seine-et--Marne , France
Timeline : 1855 – 1859
Description : The sculpting of the interior columns and caryatids was by Charles Henri
Joseph Cordier and the decorative painting supervised by Eugène Lami.
In 1975, Guy de Rothschild and his wife charitably donated the château to
the chancellery of the University of Paris, and it is now open to the public
for guided tours and special events

HistoryofArchitecture4 Example Name : The Great Stove
Location : Chatsworth – Derbyshire - England
Timeline : 1836 - 1840
Description : 227 feet long, 123 feet wide, and 67 feet high.
"Around thirty thousand feet of ground space under the elliptical roof
were filled with the best garden soils, varied according to the needs of
each of the plants, and the roots of the larger ones were contained in
compartments within the soil in order to let weaker ones stand a chance
against them.

Timeline : 1836 - 1840
Description : The original drawings are signed DB and dated July 1836. The
construction, unlike the iron structures at Kew and Regents Park, was
largely wood, as was the 1851 Exhibition building,

Timeline : 1836 - 1840
Description : with the exception of hollow iron columns and other main structural ribs,
the glazing was constructed on the ridge and furrow method associated
with Paxton.

Presented to :
Dr. Nevin Gharib
Arch. Mona Singaba
Presented By :
Adel Mohamed Sultan,
Ayman El Ahmady,
Mohamed Salah,
Mahmoud Nofal,
Hossam Salah El Din,
Mahmoud Mohamed Salah,

Joseph Paxton

Recommandé

Recommandé

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (20)

En vedette

En vedette (6)

Similaire à Joseph Paxton

Similaire à Joseph Paxton (20)

Dernier

Dernier (20)

Joseph Paxton