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The Role of Culture in City Branding 
Lessons for Country & City Brand Strategy
Content of presentation 
• My take on place & destination branding 
• The important role of culture in city & 
nation branding 
• What can we learn from city branding? 
• Communication lessons for country 
branding
What is place branding about? 
Some places think that place branding is about a 
new logo and catchy tag line
What is place branding about? 
Historically place branding has been concerned with 
selling places to tourists
What is place branding about? 
And it’s also typically been concerned with selling 
places to inward investors
What is place branding about? 
And in the past many place brand 
strategies have ignored internal domestic 
audiences
What is place branding about? 
Brand strategies are increasingly about the 
retention and attraction of talent
What is place branding about? 
Brand strategies are increasingly about the 
retention and attraction of business
What is place branding about? 
Its about planning, improving and 
developing the offer and experience
What is place branding about? 
It’s about communicating 
the Offer and Experience
What is place branding about? 
It’s about communicating to target market 
audiences (internal & external)
What is place branding about? 
It’s about telling the story of your place
What is place and destination branding? 
It’s about where you have come from
What is place and destination branding? 
It’s about where you are now
What is place and destination branding? 
It’s about where you are going to 
It’s about where you are going to
What’s the role of culture in place branding?
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Culture is a powerful attractor
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Culture is a powerful differentiator of place
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Culture is a powerful definer of place
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
What do we mean by culture?
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Is it limited to the arts? 
Or is it more than that?
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Images of people in place 
transmit culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Food transmits culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Architecture transmits culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Textiles transmit culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
Events transmit culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
City and national governance transmit 
culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
How we educate our people and care for 
their welfare transmits our culture
What’s the role of culture in place branding? 
How we house our people 
transmits our culture
What can we learn from city branding?
What can we learn from city branding? 
We need to build partnerships 
We need to be inclusive
What can we learn from city branding? 
We need to build associations 
between people in place
What can we learn from city branding? 
We need to foster & encourage 
involvement
What can we learn from city branding? 
We need participative leadership
What can we learn from city branding? 
We need to harness 
the private sector
What can we learn from city branding? 
We need to harness 
the power of community
What can we learn from Cork’s 
approach to place brand strategy?
Where is Cork?
Cork Region brand strategy 
Objectives 
• Elevate Cork/increase awareness 
• Attract & retain talented people 
• Attract inward investment 
• Support sustainable business growth 
• Increase employment opportunities 
• Attract visitors and their spend 
• Generate wealth for Cork & Ireland
Cork - overall brand proposition 
A powerful mix for your success 
(In the best small country in the world to do business)
Cork brand strategy 
Essentially an economic development brand 
proposition
Cork Brand Attributes 
The cultural offer attracts tourists, learners, workers, 
investors and also retains people
Cork case study 
Traditional culture supports the economic 
brand proposition
Cork brand strategy 
Culturally rich heritage and offer
Cork Opera House
Cork – Everyman Theatre
Cork – pub culture
Cork – live music in pubs
Cork – live street music
Cork – Gaelic sports culture
Cork – cosmopolitan food culture
Cork – a culture of conservation
Cork – a culture of innovation
Cork – a culture of independent thinking
Cork – a live Gaelic culture
Cork Cultural Assets - Festivals
Cork – key cultural brand messages 
Core Brand Proposition 
Cork is “Big on Life”
Cork – key cultural brand messages 
Cork is a great place to move to for work and 
to live, with the bonus of a vibrant and 
varied cultural offer
Cork – key brand messages 
Cork offers you insights into traditional 
Irish culture
Cork – Quality of life brand messages 
You can meet on a mountain 
top after work, sail around a 
harbour, along the Atlantic 
coast or visit an island by boat
Cork – Quality of life brand messages 
We conserve and protect our natural assets for the 
benefit of future generations
Cork – Quality of life brand messages 
Cork is a place that puts you at ease
Cork – Quality of life brand messages 
Cork is a place that captures 
your heart and soul through 
its spirit
Communicating culture in place brands 
Culture differentiates your place
Communicating culture in place brands 
Events locate your place in the mind
Communicating culture in place brands 
Live culture characterises your place
Communicating culture in place brands 
Your people transmit your culture
Be clear and consistent on your messaging
One story does not tell all
One image and one identity rarely do a 
place justice
Be focussed on your messaging 
Don’t assume your audiences are all alike
Avoid the temptation to tell everybody everywhere 
everything about your offer all of the time
Don’t create a dissonant Tower of Babel
A important thought to take away 
Regarding nation branding and culture….. 
“What countries need is for people around the world to 
have a richer, deeper, more complex, more nuanced, more 
democratic, more chaotic, more human view of their land, 
their population and their civilisation—not a fabricated 
stereotype to replace the inherited stereotype.” 
Simon Anholt
Thank You 
Malcolm Allan 
Managing Director 
Placematters Ltd 
P: +44 1342 829 012 
M: +44 7803 356 310 
E: malcolm.allan@placematters.co 
W: www.placematters.co 
Twitter: @MalkyAllan 
Blog: 
www.malcolmallan-placebrander.blogspot.co.uk 
Member UK Academy of Urbanism 
Member US Placemaking Leadership Council

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The Key Role of Culture in Place Brand Strategy for Destinations, Cities and Nations

  • 1. The Role of Culture in City Branding Lessons for Country & City Brand Strategy
  • 2. Content of presentation • My take on place & destination branding • The important role of culture in city & nation branding • What can we learn from city branding? • Communication lessons for country branding
  • 3. What is place branding about? Some places think that place branding is about a new logo and catchy tag line
  • 4. What is place branding about? Historically place branding has been concerned with selling places to tourists
  • 5. What is place branding about? And it’s also typically been concerned with selling places to inward investors
  • 6. What is place branding about? And in the past many place brand strategies have ignored internal domestic audiences
  • 7. What is place branding about? Brand strategies are increasingly about the retention and attraction of talent
  • 8. What is place branding about? Brand strategies are increasingly about the retention and attraction of business
  • 9. What is place branding about? Its about planning, improving and developing the offer and experience
  • 10. What is place branding about? It’s about communicating the Offer and Experience
  • 11. What is place branding about? It’s about communicating to target market audiences (internal & external)
  • 12. What is place branding about? It’s about telling the story of your place
  • 13. What is place and destination branding? It’s about where you have come from
  • 14. What is place and destination branding? It’s about where you are now
  • 15. What is place and destination branding? It’s about where you are going to It’s about where you are going to
  • 16. What’s the role of culture in place branding?
  • 17. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Culture is a powerful attractor
  • 18. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Culture is a powerful differentiator of place
  • 19. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Culture is a powerful definer of place
  • 20. What’s the role of culture in place branding? What do we mean by culture?
  • 21. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Is it limited to the arts? Or is it more than that?
  • 22. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Images of people in place transmit culture
  • 23. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Food transmits culture
  • 24. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Architecture transmits culture
  • 25. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Textiles transmit culture
  • 26. What’s the role of culture in place branding? Events transmit culture
  • 27. What’s the role of culture in place branding? City and national governance transmit culture
  • 28. What’s the role of culture in place branding? How we educate our people and care for their welfare transmits our culture
  • 29. What’s the role of culture in place branding? How we house our people transmits our culture
  • 30. What can we learn from city branding?
  • 31. What can we learn from city branding? We need to build partnerships We need to be inclusive
  • 32. What can we learn from city branding? We need to build associations between people in place
  • 33. What can we learn from city branding? We need to foster & encourage involvement
  • 34. What can we learn from city branding? We need participative leadership
  • 35. What can we learn from city branding? We need to harness the private sector
  • 36. What can we learn from city branding? We need to harness the power of community
  • 37. What can we learn from Cork’s approach to place brand strategy?
  • 39. Cork Region brand strategy Objectives • Elevate Cork/increase awareness • Attract & retain talented people • Attract inward investment • Support sustainable business growth • Increase employment opportunities • Attract visitors and their spend • Generate wealth for Cork & Ireland
  • 40. Cork - overall brand proposition A powerful mix for your success (In the best small country in the world to do business)
  • 41. Cork brand strategy Essentially an economic development brand proposition
  • 42. Cork Brand Attributes The cultural offer attracts tourists, learners, workers, investors and also retains people
  • 43. Cork case study Traditional culture supports the economic brand proposition
  • 44. Cork brand strategy Culturally rich heritage and offer
  • 46. Cork – Everyman Theatre
  • 47. Cork – pub culture
  • 48. Cork – live music in pubs
  • 49. Cork – live street music
  • 50. Cork – Gaelic sports culture
  • 51. Cork – cosmopolitan food culture
  • 52. Cork – a culture of conservation
  • 53. Cork – a culture of innovation
  • 54. Cork – a culture of independent thinking
  • 55. Cork – a live Gaelic culture
  • 56. Cork Cultural Assets - Festivals
  • 57. Cork – key cultural brand messages Core Brand Proposition Cork is “Big on Life”
  • 58. Cork – key cultural brand messages Cork is a great place to move to for work and to live, with the bonus of a vibrant and varied cultural offer
  • 59. Cork – key brand messages Cork offers you insights into traditional Irish culture
  • 60. Cork – Quality of life brand messages You can meet on a mountain top after work, sail around a harbour, along the Atlantic coast or visit an island by boat
  • 61. Cork – Quality of life brand messages We conserve and protect our natural assets for the benefit of future generations
  • 62. Cork – Quality of life brand messages Cork is a place that puts you at ease
  • 63. Cork – Quality of life brand messages Cork is a place that captures your heart and soul through its spirit
  • 64. Communicating culture in place brands Culture differentiates your place
  • 65. Communicating culture in place brands Events locate your place in the mind
  • 66. Communicating culture in place brands Live culture characterises your place
  • 67. Communicating culture in place brands Your people transmit your culture
  • 68. Be clear and consistent on your messaging
  • 69. One story does not tell all
  • 70. One image and one identity rarely do a place justice
  • 71. Be focussed on your messaging Don’t assume your audiences are all alike
  • 72. Avoid the temptation to tell everybody everywhere everything about your offer all of the time
  • 73. Don’t create a dissonant Tower of Babel
  • 74. A important thought to take away Regarding nation branding and culture….. “What countries need is for people around the world to have a richer, deeper, more complex, more nuanced, more democratic, more chaotic, more human view of their land, their population and their civilisation—not a fabricated stereotype to replace the inherited stereotype.” Simon Anholt
  • 75. Thank You Malcolm Allan Managing Director Placematters Ltd P: +44 1342 829 012 M: +44 7803 356 310 E: malcolm.allan@placematters.co W: www.placematters.co Twitter: @MalkyAllan Blog: www.malcolmallan-placebrander.blogspot.co.uk Member UK Academy of Urbanism Member US Placemaking Leadership Council