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A Quantitative Comparison of Local
and National Averages
Amanda Hillman
American College of Education
ET5023 Information Access and Evaluation
 Student

Access
 Strategies for Resource
Evaluation
 Legal and Ethical Issues
 Appendix
Part

1- Quantitative
Comparison

Retrieved from http://cdn.infyways.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/01/Remove-Add-to-CompareLink.png
Student Access
Jupiter High School

Palm Beach
County School
System

Schools in the
United States

2:1

4:1

3: 2

Ratio of Students
to Computers

Wifi Access
Wired Access
Computer Access
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

National
Avg
PBC
Schools
Jupiter
High




All students within Jupiter High School have
computer access within all of their classrooms
with wired internet access.
In addition, all students mobile, computer and
reader tablets are enabled with Wi-fi with
firewall protection for student protection.
Use a
smartphone
Students

Use a tablet

44%

Desktop
computer

52%

Laptop

37%

50%

Report: Students Use Smart Phones and Tablets for School, Want More -- THE Journal.
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://thejournal.com/articles/2013/05/08/report-students-use-smartphones-and-tablets-for-school-want-more.aspx

Research
Teacher interviews revealed that
the majority of educators within
Jupiter High School perform
Educational Research.

National averages for teachers
performing educational research
scores at a lower percentage.

78%

66%

Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010040.pdf
Free/Reduced Lunch
Jupiter High
PB County
Nationwide
Graduation Rate
Jupiter High

87.1 %

Palm Beach County

79.8 %

Nationwide

78 %

About Us. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.palmbeachschools.org/Community/AboutUs.a
sp
I personally feel the student to computer
ratio fits well, but not all students have
equitable access to computers and
software needed within the parameters of
the school day. Ideally, it would be
beneficial for students to have additional
time within school to access
computers, software and printers if
needed.
Slide 5 displays the Assertion Method by utilizing
the facts of good student to computer
ratio, within Palm Beach County, as well as
nationwide. The supportive graph exhibits the
differing types of computer access for all
students, rather than relying on facts which
may disengage the learner. Slide 6 displays
the wired and Wi-Fi to show precisely how
students access internet. The graphic helps to
keep the readers’ attention. Both slides display
information and graphics to support the
statements.
Strategies for Resource
Evaluation
It can be challenging to evaluate
resources, unless the
student/individual is knowledgeable
on how to evaluate a list of sources.
Typical search engines such as
Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc.. Will not
always provide the proper resources to
support educational technology. Every
source must be cited properly within the
preferred style such as APA, MLA, etc;
as well as coming from a credible
educational database.
Retrieved from http://onlinemarketingguys.co.za/wpcontent/uploads/2011/11/Google-Search1.png
Learning Tools Research
Center
•Worldbook
•SIRS Researcher
•Gale Literature
•E-library in both
curriculum & Science
Learning Tools Home. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.palmbeachschools.org/learning_tools/






The number of sources available within educational databases such as
EBSCO, ERIC, ProQuest, and Google Scholar are more credible for
educational research. As well as the number of search results which are
cited for one educational source.
Students must be sure to cite all sources properly by naming the
cite/source, author, publication date, publisher, along with various other
important parts to make a source properly credible.

resource evaluation - Google Search. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.google.com/search?
Retrieved from http://library.albany.edu/usered/find/record.gif
I believe the students have a variety of
databases, a multitude of resources within the
media center, and knowledgeable instructors
on proper modeling of resource evaluation.
Many students are not aware of how many
resources are available for their use.
Ideally, more teachers and administrators
should encourage the students to access and
utilize the resources available within the
school.


Slide 11 states an assertion, that a student
should possess knowledge on evaluating
resources while examining a journal. Slide
14 displays the Assertion Evidence model
by gaining the viewers’ attention of where
to look within a article and how to find
citation information. The assertion, identify
your sources, is supported by the visual aid
on how to do that accurately.
According to Polly & Hannafin “The primary goal of
professional development is to improve student
learning . Learner-centered instruction has proven
potential to bridge well-documented achievement
gaps” (Polly & Hanafin ,2010, 58(5), 557-571)
Undergraduate degree 25% moderate to majorly beneficial
Graduate degree 33% moderate to majorly beneficial
Professional development activities or training 61% moderate to
majorly beneficial
Training provided by faculty to enhance technology support 61%
moderate to majorly beneficial
Independent learning 78% moderate to majorly beneficial
Source:
Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010040.pdf


Many teachers devote a small or significant
amount of time to professional development
which is both useful and meaningful for
educational technology.
Palm Beach County
Teachers

Nationwide public school
teachers

None

15%

None

13%

1-8 hours

58%

1-8 hours

53%

9-16 hours 19 %

9-16 hours 18%

17-32

17-32

4%

33 or more 3%

9%

33 or more 7%
Part

2-Quantitative
Comparison

Retrieved from
http://www.sothinkmedia.com/i
mages/compare.jpg
All schools

Your school/educational
environment

Handhelds provided

19%

Yes, the library provides handheld
IPAD’s for students to check out for
up to 5 days signing an agreement
with the school.

Lend Laptops

10%

Every student may check out a laptop
for 2 days and must fill out an
agreement with the school.

CIPA Protections:
Use blocking or filtering software

99%

Yes, the school utilizes a encrypted
firewall for student protection.

Student Internet Access Monitored

96%

Yes, all student internet access is
monitored for school protection,

Parent contract

79%

Yes, parent agreements are utilized
for specialty events such as field trips
of extracurricular activities.

Student contract

76%

Every student signs the student body
agreement to be respectful and
behaved at the start of the school year.

Monitoring software

67%

Technical staff monitor the software
and computer usage.

Honor Code

53%

When students complete a virtual
assignment, they sign an honor code
to ensure academic integrity.

Allowed Access only to Intranet

46%

Yes, most of the computers are
allowed access to internet.

Internet Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms (1994-2005)
http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007020.pdf
Many students and individuals misuse
the digital rights of certain images which
are copyrighted and protected. All
images, graphics, and sources should be
properly cited according to Fair Use and
copyright protection.

Retrieved from http://www.librarian.net/wpcontent/uploads/2596569134_15d18d53f7.jpg
The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) passed within
2000, protects the rights of student’s accessing anything which
may be deemed harmful or profane in nature.
The safety and secure identify of all minors is the
main goal in protecting students’ rights within the
CIPA act.

Palm Beach County Schools utilizes the
use of Blue Coat WebPulse service, a
cloud-based community watch
program, to meet the CIPA necessities
as well as keeping the budget to a lower
amount.
Retrieved from
http://www.bluecoat.com/sites/default/files/docume
nts/files/FAQ._Internet_Children%27s_Protection_Act.
6_0.pdf
Utilizing the Assertion-Evidence model can aid in making a
PowerPoint presentation more useful and engaging.
Typical presentations which have a superfluous amount
of text tends to limit the audience in connecting the
message in the slideshow.
According to Garner , Alley, Sawarynski & Zappe “Because
slides are used so often by engineering educators to
communicate research, to teach students, and to have
students demonstrate what they have learned, the
question arises how effective this topic-subtopic
structure is, compared with other slide structures, for
helping audiences understand and remember the
information.” (Garner, Alley, Sawarymski &
Zappe, 2011, (1-23) )
Retrieved from
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CDQQFj
AA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asee.org%2Fpublic%2Fconferences%2F1%2Fpapers%2F900%2
Fdownload&ei=Z3rKUKTbFaGCiwLJi4DQDw&usg=AFQjCNHVPEYkIOi6afRI7rBc8iXgVRk7A&bvm=bv.1355325884,d.cGE


Student access utilizes a variety of
assertions and graphics to support
the assertion. All slides utilize a
darker colored background to bring
attention to information and
graphics. The slides are fairly
consistent with color and font, but
varies according to section.




Resource evaluation utilizes a variety of
assertions, such as slide 15 stating
“Identify your sources”, as well as
pictures to support each slide.
Legal and Ethical Issues displays facts on
the importance of copyright and CIPA
with graphics to support, as well as how
CIPA relates to Palm Beach County
schools in a differing font to grab
attention of the viewer.














Retrieved from http://cdn.infyways.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Remove-Add-to-CompareLink.png
Learning Tools Home. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.palmbeachschools.org/learning_tools/
Retrieved from http://onlinemarketingguys.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Google-Search1.png
Pearson | Always Learning. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.pearsoned.com/new-study-reveals-u-sstudents-believe-strongly-that-mobile-devices-will-improve-education/#.Uc4hs20-1dg
Report: Students Use Smart Phones and Tablets for School, Want More -- THE Journal. (n.d.).
Retrieved from http://thejournal.com/articles/2013/05/08/report-students-use-smart-phones-andtablets-for-school-want-more.aspx
Retrieved from http://www.sothinkmedia.com/images/compare.jpg
Retrieved from http://library.albany.edu/usered/find/record.gif
Background & Analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://febp.newamerica.net/backgroundanalysis/federal-school-nutrition-programs
About Us. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.palmbeachschools.org/Community/AboutUs.asp









Retrieved from http://www.librarian.net/wp-content/uploads/2596569134_15d18d53f7.jpg
Retrieved from
http://www.bluecoat.com/sites/default/files/documents/files/FAQ._Internet_Children%27s_
Protection_Act.6_0.pdf
Polly, D., & Hannafin, M. (2010). Reexamining technology's role in learner-centered
professional development. Educational Technology Research & Development, 58(5), 557571. doi:10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5
resource evaluation - Google Search. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.google.com/search?
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CD
QQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asee.org%2Fpublic%2Fconferences%2F1%2Fpaper
s%2F900%2Fdownload&ei=Z3rKUKTbFaGCiwLJi4DQDw&usg=AFQjCNHVPEYkIOi6afRI7rBc8iXgVRk7A&bvm=bv.1355325884,d.cGE

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Information access

  • 1. A Quantitative Comparison of Local and National Averages Amanda Hillman American College of Education ET5023 Information Access and Evaluation
  • 2.  Student Access  Strategies for Resource Evaluation  Legal and Ethical Issues  Appendix
  • 3. Part 1- Quantitative Comparison Retrieved from http://cdn.infyways.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/01/Remove-Add-to-CompareLink.png
  • 5. Jupiter High School Palm Beach County School System Schools in the United States 2:1 4:1 3: 2 Ratio of Students to Computers Wifi Access Wired Access Computer Access 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 National Avg PBC Schools Jupiter High
  • 6.   All students within Jupiter High School have computer access within all of their classrooms with wired internet access. In addition, all students mobile, computer and reader tablets are enabled with Wi-fi with firewall protection for student protection.
  • 7. Use a smartphone Students Use a tablet 44% Desktop computer 52% Laptop 37% 50% Report: Students Use Smart Phones and Tablets for School, Want More -- THE Journal. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://thejournal.com/articles/2013/05/08/report-students-use-smartphones-and-tablets-for-school-want-more.aspx Research Teacher interviews revealed that the majority of educators within Jupiter High School perform Educational Research. National averages for teachers performing educational research scores at a lower percentage. 78% 66% Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010040.pdf
  • 8. Free/Reduced Lunch Jupiter High PB County Nationwide Graduation Rate Jupiter High 87.1 % Palm Beach County 79.8 % Nationwide 78 % About Us. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.palmbeachschools.org/Community/AboutUs.a sp
  • 9. I personally feel the student to computer ratio fits well, but not all students have equitable access to computers and software needed within the parameters of the school day. Ideally, it would be beneficial for students to have additional time within school to access computers, software and printers if needed.
  • 10. Slide 5 displays the Assertion Method by utilizing the facts of good student to computer ratio, within Palm Beach County, as well as nationwide. The supportive graph exhibits the differing types of computer access for all students, rather than relying on facts which may disengage the learner. Slide 6 displays the wired and Wi-Fi to show precisely how students access internet. The graphic helps to keep the readers’ attention. Both slides display information and graphics to support the statements.
  • 12. It can be challenging to evaluate resources, unless the student/individual is knowledgeable on how to evaluate a list of sources. Typical search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc.. Will not always provide the proper resources to support educational technology. Every source must be cited properly within the preferred style such as APA, MLA, etc; as well as coming from a credible educational database. Retrieved from http://onlinemarketingguys.co.za/wpcontent/uploads/2011/11/Google-Search1.png
  • 13. Learning Tools Research Center •Worldbook •SIRS Researcher •Gale Literature •E-library in both curriculum & Science Learning Tools Home. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.palmbeachschools.org/learning_tools/
  • 14.    The number of sources available within educational databases such as EBSCO, ERIC, ProQuest, and Google Scholar are more credible for educational research. As well as the number of search results which are cited for one educational source. Students must be sure to cite all sources properly by naming the cite/source, author, publication date, publisher, along with various other important parts to make a source properly credible. resource evaluation - Google Search. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.google.com/search?
  • 16. I believe the students have a variety of databases, a multitude of resources within the media center, and knowledgeable instructors on proper modeling of resource evaluation. Many students are not aware of how many resources are available for their use. Ideally, more teachers and administrators should encourage the students to access and utilize the resources available within the school.
  • 17.  Slide 11 states an assertion, that a student should possess knowledge on evaluating resources while examining a journal. Slide 14 displays the Assertion Evidence model by gaining the viewers’ attention of where to look within a article and how to find citation information. The assertion, identify your sources, is supported by the visual aid on how to do that accurately.
  • 18. According to Polly & Hannafin “The primary goal of professional development is to improve student learning . Learner-centered instruction has proven potential to bridge well-documented achievement gaps” (Polly & Hanafin ,2010, 58(5), 557-571) Undergraduate degree 25% moderate to majorly beneficial Graduate degree 33% moderate to majorly beneficial Professional development activities or training 61% moderate to majorly beneficial Training provided by faculty to enhance technology support 61% moderate to majorly beneficial Independent learning 78% moderate to majorly beneficial Source: Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010040.pdf
  • 19.  Many teachers devote a small or significant amount of time to professional development which is both useful and meaningful for educational technology. Palm Beach County Teachers Nationwide public school teachers None 15% None 13% 1-8 hours 58% 1-8 hours 53% 9-16 hours 19 % 9-16 hours 18% 17-32 17-32 4% 33 or more 3% 9% 33 or more 7%
  • 21. All schools Your school/educational environment Handhelds provided 19% Yes, the library provides handheld IPAD’s for students to check out for up to 5 days signing an agreement with the school. Lend Laptops 10% Every student may check out a laptop for 2 days and must fill out an agreement with the school. CIPA Protections: Use blocking or filtering software 99% Yes, the school utilizes a encrypted firewall for student protection. Student Internet Access Monitored 96% Yes, all student internet access is monitored for school protection, Parent contract 79% Yes, parent agreements are utilized for specialty events such as field trips of extracurricular activities. Student contract 76% Every student signs the student body agreement to be respectful and behaved at the start of the school year. Monitoring software 67% Technical staff monitor the software and computer usage. Honor Code 53% When students complete a virtual assignment, they sign an honor code to ensure academic integrity. Allowed Access only to Intranet 46% Yes, most of the computers are allowed access to internet. Internet Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms (1994-2005) http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007020.pdf
  • 22. Many students and individuals misuse the digital rights of certain images which are copyrighted and protected. All images, graphics, and sources should be properly cited according to Fair Use and copyright protection. Retrieved from http://www.librarian.net/wpcontent/uploads/2596569134_15d18d53f7.jpg
  • 23. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) passed within 2000, protects the rights of student’s accessing anything which may be deemed harmful or profane in nature. The safety and secure identify of all minors is the main goal in protecting students’ rights within the CIPA act. Palm Beach County Schools utilizes the use of Blue Coat WebPulse service, a cloud-based community watch program, to meet the CIPA necessities as well as keeping the budget to a lower amount. Retrieved from http://www.bluecoat.com/sites/default/files/docume nts/files/FAQ._Internet_Children%27s_Protection_Act. 6_0.pdf
  • 24. Utilizing the Assertion-Evidence model can aid in making a PowerPoint presentation more useful and engaging. Typical presentations which have a superfluous amount of text tends to limit the audience in connecting the message in the slideshow. According to Garner , Alley, Sawarynski & Zappe “Because slides are used so often by engineering educators to communicate research, to teach students, and to have students demonstrate what they have learned, the question arises how effective this topic-subtopic structure is, compared with other slide structures, for helping audiences understand and remember the information.” (Garner, Alley, Sawarymski & Zappe, 2011, (1-23) ) Retrieved from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CDQQFj AA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asee.org%2Fpublic%2Fconferences%2F1%2Fpapers%2F900%2 Fdownload&ei=Z3rKUKTbFaGCiwLJi4DQDw&usg=AFQjCNHVPEYkIOi6afRI7rBc8iXgVRk7A&bvm=bv.1355325884,d.cGE
  • 25.  Student access utilizes a variety of assertions and graphics to support the assertion. All slides utilize a darker colored background to bring attention to information and graphics. The slides are fairly consistent with color and font, but varies according to section.
  • 26.   Resource evaluation utilizes a variety of assertions, such as slide 15 stating “Identify your sources”, as well as pictures to support each slide. Legal and Ethical Issues displays facts on the importance of copyright and CIPA with graphics to support, as well as how CIPA relates to Palm Beach County schools in a differing font to grab attention of the viewer.
  • 27.          Retrieved from http://cdn.infyways.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Remove-Add-to-CompareLink.png Learning Tools Home. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.palmbeachschools.org/learning_tools/ Retrieved from http://onlinemarketingguys.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Google-Search1.png Pearson | Always Learning. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.pearsoned.com/new-study-reveals-u-sstudents-believe-strongly-that-mobile-devices-will-improve-education/#.Uc4hs20-1dg Report: Students Use Smart Phones and Tablets for School, Want More -- THE Journal. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://thejournal.com/articles/2013/05/08/report-students-use-smart-phones-andtablets-for-school-want-more.aspx Retrieved from http://www.sothinkmedia.com/images/compare.jpg Retrieved from http://library.albany.edu/usered/find/record.gif Background & Analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://febp.newamerica.net/backgroundanalysis/federal-school-nutrition-programs About Us. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.palmbeachschools.org/Community/AboutUs.asp
  • 28.      Retrieved from http://www.librarian.net/wp-content/uploads/2596569134_15d18d53f7.jpg Retrieved from http://www.bluecoat.com/sites/default/files/documents/files/FAQ._Internet_Children%27s_ Protection_Act.6_0.pdf Polly, D., & Hannafin, M. (2010). Reexamining technology's role in learner-centered professional development. Educational Technology Research & Development, 58(5), 557571. doi:10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5 resource evaluation - Google Search. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.google.com/search? http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CD QQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asee.org%2Fpublic%2Fconferences%2F1%2Fpaper s%2F900%2Fdownload&ei=Z3rKUKTbFaGCiwLJi4DQDw&usg=AFQjCNHVPEYkIOi6afRI7rBc8iXgVRk7A&bvm=bv.1355325884,d.cGE