The document discusses issues related to industrialized agriculture including chemical addiction, lack of crop rotation, overuse of fertilizers, animal welfare concerns, and environmental impacts. It then discusses the work of Vandana Shiva who advocates for organic farming and localization as alternatives to globalized industrial agriculture. Shiva argues this approach can produce more food while addressing issues like food security and availability in a sustainable manner. She challenges Western ideas of domination over nature and compares this to patriarchal domination of women.
4. • FOOD – Record Descriptions
• Industrialized production of livestock, poultry, fish, and crops. The
methods of industrial agriculture are technoscientific, economic, and
political. They include innovation in agricultural machinery and farming
methods, genetic technology, techniques for achieving economies of scale
in production, the creation of new markets for consumption, the
application of patent protection to genetic information, and global trade.
(Wikipedia)
• Chemical addiction, ever increasing costs
• No crop rotation, Heavy use of fertilizer
• Animals in buildings, dosed with meds, antibiotics
• Destruction of soil. Water wasted & toxic runoff
• Health risks to farmers, consumers, animals and the environment
8. • Localization – having discernment
on what we should bring in and out
of our economy with extreme
concerns for the environment
• “Globalization is taking us back to
the most primitive of capital
accumilation.To the most gross of
colonialism and colonization where
land, forests and rivers are
appropriated. This is not the future.”
Vandana Shiva – film .
9. • Organic Agriculture can produce more food and address the issues of
food security, and food availability – Vandana Shiva.
• Shiva advocates against the prevalent "patriarchal logic of exclusion,"
claiming that a woman-focused system would change the current system
in an extremely positive manner.[21]
• Challenges the Western idea that man has domination and mastery over
nature and compares this to the ways that patriarchy has sought to
dominate women.
• Women are the first to loose if damage occurs
on the earth and in the environment.
Author, Ecologist, Philosopher,
Eco-Feminist, Environmental Activist.
10. 1981, Social Economic and Ecological Impact of Social Forestry in
1988, Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival in India,
1991, Ecology and the Politics of Survival: Conflicts Over Natural Resources in India,
1992, The Violence of the Green Revolution: Ecological degradation and political conflict in Punjab,
1992, Biodiversity: Social and Ecological Perspectives (editor); Zed Press, United Kingdom
1993, Women, Ecology and Health: Rebuilding Connections (editor), Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and Kali
for Women, New Delhi
1993, Monocultures of the Mind: Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Agriculture, Zed Press, New Delhi
1993, Ecofeminism, Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva,
1994, Close to Home: Women Reconnect Ecology, Health and Development Worldwide, Earthscan, London,
1995, Biopolitics (with Ingunn Moser), Zed Books, United Kingdom
1997, Biopiracy: the Plunder of Nature and Knowledge, South End Press, Cambridge Massachusetts,
2000, Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply, South End Press, Cambridge Massachusetts,
2000, Tomorrow's Biodiversity, Thames and Hudson, London, ISBN 0-500-28239-0
2001, Patents, Myths and Reality, Penguin India
2002, Water Wars; Privatization, Pollution, and Profit, South End Press, Cambridge Massachusetts
2005, India Divided, Seven Stories Press,
2005, Globalization's New Wars: Seed, Water and Life Forms Women Unlimited, New Delhi, ISBN 81-88965-17-0
2005, Breakfast of Biodiversity: the Political Ecology of Rain Forest Destruction, ISBN 0-935028-96-X
2005, Earth Democracy; Justice, Sustainability, and Peace, South End Press, ISBN 0-89608-745-X
Books by Vandana Shiva
11. Let the seed be exhaustless.
(prayer)
Seeds are to be shared,
renewed, multiplied.
New patent laws
Stands up against
Monsanto and other big
companies that are
introducing genetically
modified seeds and
terminator seeds.
Global Food Crisis
12. • A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic
material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
• Examples are insects, plants, fish, and mammals and micro-organisms such as
bacteria and yeast.
• Increase in food allergies have been linked to GMO’s.
• GMO seeds must be used with GMO fertilizer.
• 4 things to watch out for (
• Energy constraints
• Climage change
• Water use and availability
• Ecological degradation
13. • Heirloom plants are an old
cultivar that is "still maintained
by gardeners and farmers".[1]
• These may have been
commonly grown during
earlier periods in human
history, but are not used in
modern large-scale
agriculture.
• In some parts of the world,
notably the European Union, it
is illegal to sell seeds of
cultivars that are not listed as
approved for sale
14.
15.
16. Suggested Films• One Water
• Deconstructing Supper: Is Your Food Safe?
• The Future of Food
• The Corporation
• Dirt! The Movie
• THRIVE: What on Earth Will it Take? and This is What
Democracy Looks Like
• "Ganga from the ground up" a documentary on water
issues in the river Ganges,
• Blue Gold: World Water Wars by Sam Bozzo
• Irena Salina's documentary Flow: For Love of Water
• On the topic of genetically modified crops, she was
featured in the documentary "Fed up!:Genetic Engineering,
Industrial Agriculture and Sustainable Alternatives"
• The World According to Monsanto,
• Queen of the Sun
17. Class Discussion
• What is your connection to
the earth and your
environment?
• Do you have a garden?
• Do you know where your
food comes from?
• What are your thoughts on
our food system in this
country, and what are your
concerns with the way we
give and take from our land?
19. “I change myself, I change the world.”
― Gloria E. Anzaldúa
• Developed the concepts of spiritual
activism and nepantleras to describe the
ways contemporary social actors can
combine spirituality with politics to
enact revolutionary change.
• Nepantla, Nahuatl word for the space in
between: a dynamic place of
transformation -- between mind and
heart, between what we are and what we
become, among each other, between
straight and queer, mestizas and Indians,
mestizas and whites, mestiza Indians
and Latinas; spiritual borders, physical
ones, crossing back and forth in
mestizaje- mixture, complexities,
multiple identities and ways of being to
create "a geography of selves.”
Notes de l'éditeur
Full Moon in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania.
Nepantla, Nahuatl word for the space in between: a dynamic place of transformation -- between mind and heart, between what we are and what we become, among each other, between straight and queer, mestizas and Indians, mestizas and whites, mestiza Indians and Latinas; spiritual borders, physical ones, crossing back and forth in mestizaje –- mixture, complexities, multiple identities and ways of being to create "a geography of selves." With the ancient energy known as Coyolxauhqui, the dismembered feminine energy, Gloria saw creative chaos and reintegration. She called herself a Neplantera who "facilitated passage between two worlds," overlapping spaces.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uem2ceZMxYk
his concept didn't catch on until the food crisis of 2008. The foodshed is a model like a watershed. Growing food has to be appropriate to its locality or place. He referenced a Huffington Post article by Scott Stringer who wrote about the New York City Foodshed economics.
According to her article Empowering Women,
The word for seed is bijah in Hindi. That in which life resides to arise on its own again and again and again.
Vandana Shiva was born in the valley of Dehradun, to a father who was the conservator of forests and a farmer mother with a love for nature. She was educated at St Mary's School in Nainital, and at the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Dehradun.[6] After receiving her bachelors degree in physics, she pursued a M.A. in the philosophy of science at the University of Guelph (Ontario, Canada) in 1977, with a thesis entitled "Changes in the concept of periodicity of light".[7] In 1978, she completed and received her Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Western Ontario. Her thesis, titled "Hidden variables and locality in quantum theory,"[4] was about the philosophical underpinnings of quantum mechanics. She later went on to interdisciplinary research in science, technology, and environmental policy at the Indian Institute of Science and the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore.
Trained as a physicist and received her Ph.D. in
Philosophy.
Works to preserve the future of organic and native
food and seed, in India and all over the world. Biodiversity, bioethics, genetic engineering.
Her work places women and ecology at the heart of modern development discourse.
In 1982, she founded the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology, which led to the creation of Navdanya in 1991, a national movement to protect the diversity and integrity of living resources, especially native seed, the promotion of organic farming and fair trade.
Her first book, Staying Alive (1988) helped redefine perceptions of third world women. In 1990, she wrote a report for the FAO on Women and Agriculture entitled, “Most Farmers in India are Women”. She founded the gender unit at the International Centre for Mountain Development (ICIMOD) in Kathmandu and was a founding Board Member of the Women's Environment & Development Organization (WEDO)
When a peasant plants a seed, he says a simple prayer, 'Let the seed be exhaustless, let it never get exhausted, let it bring forth seed next year.' Farmers have such pride in saying, 'This is the tenth generation seeds that I am planting' or 'this is the fifth generation that I am planting.' But Monsanto has changed this prayer with one of its own, 'Let the seed be terminated so that I can make profits every year.'
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGMW6YWjMxw
10:30 am: Vicki: Short history of origins and diffusion of agriculture & long sustainability (4000 years); matriarchal rituals and values/change to Patriarchy and destructive techniques
11:30 am: Mandisa:
Despite these difficulties in cross-cultural scholarship, the fact that Pan-African women writers regularly invoke certain symbols such as trees, rain, and wind in the metaphorical depiction of their protagonists' dilemmas and decisions becomes abundantly clear as one reads these women's writings from a variety of cultures and in multiple languages. It is, therefore, this detailed and yet floating referential aspect of mythatypical analysis that I wish to emphasize, relying upon the premise that myth is both "traditional story" and "fictitious story," and that type may mean "a pattern."11
Human totality, parallel autonomy, cooperation, self-reliance, adaptation, survival, and liberation have developed as important aspects of African feminism. These are important concepts in developing a framework for the study of women in Africa and in the diaspora.21
She called herself a Neplantera who "facilitated passage between two worlds," overlapping spaces.
La Gran Nueva Mestiza Theorist
Writer/Poet
Activist-Scholar
Lesbian