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MODES AND ENTRY STRATEGIES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Export
[object Object],In economics, an export is any goods or commodities, transported from one country to another country ,  typically for use in trade.       Export strategy is to ship commodities to other  countries for sale or  exchange.
EXAMPLES ATASI IMPEX        was established in 1997   business of manufacturing Fasteners (Bolts & Nuts, Pole line Hardware etc.) and is in the export field since 1964 UGM TRADERS        was established in the year 1991.They are doing 100% Exports in commodities of Garments, Fabrics, all Textile goods, Handicrafts, all kinds of temple articles and also Artifacts of temple works and all temple requirements.  UNI AUTO- INTERNATIONAL                   - exports  spare parts.  
WAYS OF EXPORTINGINDIRECT
INDIRECT SELLING        Domestic company exports to foreign  countries through the dealers or             distributors of the home country
DIRECTLY
The domestic company exports to the foreign country directly on its own        Exporters can also sell directly to foreign retailers, it can also sell  directly  to end users.
[object Object],  One of the special modes of carrying out international business is a turnkey project. It is a contract under which a firm agrees to fully design, construct and equip a manufacturing/ business/ service facility and turn the project over to the purchaser when it is ready for operation for a remuneration.    Turn-key refers to something that is ready for immediate use, generally used in the sale or supply of goods or services.
Turn-key is defined as delivering a location that is ready for occupation. The  turn-key process includes all of the steps involved to open a location including the site selection, negotiations, space planning, construction coordination and complete installation  
EXAMPLE Ashoka is  a turnkey project undertaker, a complete solution provider with specialization in the field of ;       cement plants       Sugar Plants        Steel Rolling Mills        Design engineering       equipment manufacturing and sub-contracting,
PRODUCT Ground Gears        Product Code : G-01Type : Profile Ground Common Applications : Various equipments used in industrial sectors such as Cement Plants, Sugar Mills,     Iron Plants         Fertilizer Plants        Thermal Power Station        Chemical Plants        Paper Mills        Mining Industry,        Steel Rolling Plants,        Textile Plants,
List of companies Ashoka is working with Cement Industry Rolling/Steel Industries Sugar Industry Paper  Industry Mining Industry Heavy Equipment Industry
[object Object],A licensing agreement is  an agreement whereby a licensor grants the rights to intangible property to another entity (the             licensee) for a specified period , and in return, the licensor receive a Royalty fee from the licensee     A shorthand definition of a license is "an authorization (by the             licensor) to use the licensed material (by the licensee)
  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY        A license under intellectual property commonly has several                  component parts beyond the grant itself, including a term,            territory,            renewal provisions, and other limitations deemed vital to the                licensor.
Trademark and brand licensing       A licensor may grant permission to a licensee to distribute products under a  trademark  EX; Ford
[object Object],It is basically a specialized form of licensing in which the franchisor  not only sells the intellectual property rights to franchisee but also insists him to follow strict rules as to how it does business      The franchisor will also often assist the franchisee to run the business on an    ongoing basis . As with licensing, the franchisor typically receive a royalty payment that amounts some percentage of the franchisee`s  revenues. Where as licensing is pursued primarily by manufacturing firms, franchising is employed by service firms .
Franchising refers to the methods of practicing and using another person's business philosophy. The franchisor grants the independent operator the right to distribute its products, techniques, and trademarks for a percentage of gross monthly sales and a royalty fee. Various tangibles and intangibles such as national or international advertising, training, and other support services are commonly made available by the franchisor. Additionally, the franchisor may choose to leverage the franchisee to build a distribution network. Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business, such as:        Chain store, retail outlets which share a brand and central management
Asia's Biggest franchise, retail and trade opportunity show of the year
[object Object],             IT is the establishment of a firm that is jointly owned by two or more independent firms. It does not involve buying and selling of shares. A and B come together to form a new company C. And hence both the companies still exist. The expertise of A and B may be different and hence decides to leverage. They exist for a particular period of time.
[object Object],The mergers and acquisitions refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling and combining of different companies that can aid, finance, or help a growing company in a given industry grow rapidly without having to create another business entity In business or economics a merger is a combination of two companies into one larger company. Such actions are commonly voluntary and involve stock swap or cash payment to the target.
An acquisition, also known as a takeover or a buyout, is the buying of one company (the ‘target’) by another. An acquisition may be friendly or hostile. Acquisition usually refers to a purchase of a smaller firm by a larger one. Sometimes, however, a smaller firm will acquire management control of a larger or longer established company and keep its name for the combined entity. This is known as a reverse takeover.   

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Ppt On Sm

  • 1. MODES AND ENTRY STRATEGIES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Export
  • 2.
  • 3. EXAMPLES ATASI IMPEX was established in 1997 business of manufacturing Fasteners (Bolts & Nuts, Pole line Hardware etc.) and is in the export field since 1964 UGM TRADERS was established in the year 1991.They are doing 100% Exports in commodities of Garments, Fabrics, all Textile goods, Handicrafts, all kinds of temple articles and also Artifacts of temple works and all temple requirements. UNI AUTO- INTERNATIONAL - exports spare parts.  
  • 5. INDIRECT SELLING Domestic company exports to foreign countries through the dealers or distributors of the home country
  • 7. The domestic company exports to the foreign country directly on its own Exporters can also sell directly to foreign retailers, it can also sell directly to end users.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Turn-key is defined as delivering a location that is ready for occupation. The turn-key process includes all of the steps involved to open a location including the site selection, negotiations, space planning, construction coordination and complete installation  
  • 11. EXAMPLE Ashoka is a turnkey project undertaker, a complete solution provider with specialization in the field of ; cement plants Sugar Plants Steel Rolling Mills Design engineering equipment manufacturing and sub-contracting,
  • 12. PRODUCT Ground Gears Product Code : G-01Type : Profile Ground Common Applications : Various equipments used in industrial sectors such as Cement Plants, Sugar Mills, Iron Plants Fertilizer Plants Thermal Power Station Chemical Plants Paper Mills Mining Industry, Steel Rolling Plants, Textile Plants,
  • 13. List of companies Ashoka is working with Cement Industry Rolling/Steel Industries Sugar Industry Paper Industry Mining Industry Heavy Equipment Industry
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  • 15.   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY A license under intellectual property commonly has several component parts beyond the grant itself, including a term, territory, renewal provisions, and other limitations deemed vital to the licensor.
  • 16. Trademark and brand licensing A licensor may grant permission to a licensee to distribute products under a trademark EX; Ford
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  • 18. Franchising refers to the methods of practicing and using another person's business philosophy. The franchisor grants the independent operator the right to distribute its products, techniques, and trademarks for a percentage of gross monthly sales and a royalty fee. Various tangibles and intangibles such as national or international advertising, training, and other support services are commonly made available by the franchisor. Additionally, the franchisor may choose to leverage the franchisee to build a distribution network. Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business, such as: Chain store, retail outlets which share a brand and central management
  • 19. Asia's Biggest franchise, retail and trade opportunity show of the year
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  • 22. An acquisition, also known as a takeover or a buyout, is the buying of one company (the ‘target’) by another. An acquisition may be friendly or hostile. Acquisition usually refers to a purchase of a smaller firm by a larger one. Sometimes, however, a smaller firm will acquire management control of a larger or longer established company and keep its name for the combined entity. This is known as a reverse takeover.