The kidneys are bean-shaped paired organs that are about 4-5 inches long and 2-3 inches wide. The right kidney is slightly lower than the left due to the presence of the liver on the right side of the body. The kidneys remove waste from the blood through tiny filtering units called nephrons and keep electrolyte and fluid balance while producing a hormone that aids blood cell formation. Common kidney diseases include nephritis, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and hematuria. Preventive measures include drinking plenty of water, urinating frequently, eating healthy, and exercising regularly.

1. KidneysLesson 16
Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur

2. Kidneys are bean- shaped paired organs which
are about four to five inches long and two to three
inches wide.
Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur

3. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
The right kidney is
slightly lower due to
the presence of liver
on the right region of
our body.

4. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
The kidneys remove urea from the blood through
tiny filtering units called nephrons. 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑘

5. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
The kidneys are the major organs of the urinary system.

6. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Two Major Functions of the Kidneys
1. The kidneys remove liquid waste from the blood in the
form of urine.

7. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
2. The kidneys also
keep a stable balance
of salts and other
substances in the blood
and produce a hormone
that aids the formation
of blood cells.

8. DiseasesandDisordersofKidneys
Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur

9. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
What color is your urine?

10. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Nephritis
 It is caused by a
damaged glomerulus.
 It is an inflammation of
some parts of the
kidneys, reducing its
ability to filter blood.

11. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Dialysis is one way of treating patients with nephritis
through removing poisons that accumulate in the blood.
Patients with nephritis
develops:
 sore throat with fever
 Loss of appetite
 Vomiting
 High blood pressure

12. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Kidney Stones
 Also known as “renal
calculi”
 Kidney stones cause
pain and discomfort.
 It is a result of
continuous build- up of
crystallized salts and
minerals in the urine.
 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑘

13. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
 It is an inflammation of
any part of the urinary
tract due to bacterial
infection.
 A person with UTI has
difficulty in urinating.
 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑘

14. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Hematuria
 Is the
presence
of blood
in the
urine
caused
by
infection.

15. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Kidney disease is now the number 10 cause of
mortality in the Philippines. The main cause of
kidney disease seems to be increasing diabetic
conditions among Filipinos. About 55% of
Filipinos develop kidney disease when they suffer
diabetes.

16. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
 Drink 10-12 glasses of water everyday.
 Urinate frequently.
 Eat healthy and balanced diet.
 Minimize the intake of sweets and salty
food.
 Exercise regularly.
Preventive Measures to Avoid Kidney Ailments

17. Marie Jaja T. Roa- Santa Maria West Central School- Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
Describe the structure of the kidneys?
What makes our right kidney slightly lower than our
left kidney?
What is the filtering unit of kidney?
What are the functions of the kidneys?
What are the ailments or disease related to kidney?
Give preventive measures to avoid kidney ailments?