Gamification
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Shorter copy of an gamified presentation about gamification. All the fun has squeezed out. Only facts.
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Gamification
- 2. Concepts
- 3. Gamification is the use of game elements or creating game like emotions in non-game context Gamification
- 4. Similar Concepts Game Based Learning Digital Game Based Learning Serious Games Learning Games Edutainment Gamification
- 5. Game is a activity of play in the pretended reality where participants try to achieve challenging goal by acting in accordance with rules Game
- 6. Game is not always • Competition • Conflict – Game theory (math) • Entertaining – serious games • Fun?
- 7. The implementation of (entertaining or learning) games as learning tools or activities Game Based Learning
- 8. Games for serious purpose Not only for entertainment E.g.: education, defense, health care, scientific exploration, emergency management, urban planning, engineering, religion, politics, … Serious Games
- 9. Education + Entertainment Form of entertainment designed to educate as well as to amuse Edutainment
- 11. Gamification Design Process • Define objectives • Define expected user behavior • Describe the target group • Define extrinsic motivator • Define intrinsic motivator • Define feedback loop • Define progress phases • Add entertaining elements • If needed ad additional game elements
- 12. Increase the engagement … motivation, participation, activity, … To generate a flow The Purpoce of Gamification
- 13. State of mind where one is so deeply concentrated in the task in hand that she looses the sense of time and stop worrying about self Flow
- 16. Every element that can be found in the game Game Elements
- 17. Achievements Actions Aesthetics Altruism Art Atmosphere Attitudes Autonomy Autotelic Avatar Badges Balance Boss Challenges Characters Cheating Cognition Collaboration Communication Community Competences Competition Concentration Conditions Control Creativity Culture Curiosity Decision_Making Difficulty Dimensions Discovering Emotions Empathy Engagement Engrossment Enjoyment Environment Ethics Events Experience Expressions Fairness Fantasy Feedback Fight FLOW Followership Fun Gameplay Goals Group Identity Imagination Immersion Importance Interaction Interest Involvement Knowledge Levels Location Loosing_Self Loyalty Luck Meaningfulness Merging Messages Motivation NPC Opponent Performance Physiology Player Points Preferences Progress Psychology Recruiting Relatedness Relations Reputation Resources Reward Risk Roles Rules Scoreboard Skills Socialization Sound Space Status Stile Story Support Surprise Teamwork Time Time_Transformation Turns Uncertainty Unknown Utility Voluntariness World
- 19. Meaningful challenges Feeling competent Feedback Entertainment Feeling emotions Curiosity (interest) Feeling control (power) Self identification Relatedness Intrinsic Motivators
- 21. Feedback Loop
- 23. Entertaining Elements • Gameplay – challenges and actions • Aesthetics – style of the environment • Harmony – all elements fit in to the big picture • Storytelling – interactive story telling • Risk and reward – uncertainty, hidden information • Novelty and variety • Learning – how to proceed, content • Creative and expressive play – design of game items • Socializing – communicating with others • Immersion – forgetting real world
- 24. Challenges Most Important Game Element
- 26. Common Game Challenges • Physical coordination – speed and accuracy • Formal logic – puzzles where no additional information is needed • Math – e.g. financial calculations • Time pressure • Factual knowledge – e.g. quiz • Memory • Pattern recognition – in NPC action or in environment • Exploration – finding hidden objects • Strategy – planning and executing • Economics – resource accumulation • Conceptual reasoning - puzzles where external knowledge is needed
- 27. Genre = Challenge Phys Eco Concept Tact Log Expl Logic Action + + ~ ~ – – – Strategy – ~ ~ + ~ ~ _ Role – + ~ + + + ~ Simulation + – – + ~ – – Management – + + + ~ – – Adventure – ~ ~ – – + + Puzzle ~ – + – – – + Ref: Ernest Adams (2009) Fundamentals of game design
- 28. Examples of Additional Game Elements • Competition – scoreboard, quiz, occupying the point first, … • Collaboration – forming teams, defining roles, … • Aesthetics – game like app, using game aesthetics on handouts, … • Game World – game like map, augmented reality, … • Characters – avatar design, NPC guides, … • Risk and Luck – random missions, opponent acts, hidden information, … • Story – hero's journey, revealing story chapters in mission points, … • Control – players decide the order of challenges, … • Voluntariness – letting to select the challenges, roles, teams, … • …
- 30. Lee Sheldon
- 32. GBL Literature
Notes de l'éditeur
- Playfication – the use of play elements in non-playful context (Nicholson, 2012); Funification – the use of game elements as an extra layer for not fun context. – bad integration or using only hedonic elements gamefulness – experiential and behavioral qualities of gaming (McGonigal, 2011); playfulness – experiential and playing qualities of playing (McGonigal, 2011); gamefull design – artifacts that afford gamefullness (Deterding et al., 2011);
- Competition – Game vs Simulation Does game has to be fun? E.g. surgery simulator?
- Games that do not have entertainment, enjoyment or fun as their primary purpose Serious games are games that are designed for a serious purpose and not only for entertainment
- E.g. ZOO
- Still extrinsic
- Get more money for the ZOO – gamify sponsorship Educate ZOO visitors Change the visitors behavior (in the ZOO or after the visit – environmental friendly attitude) … flow
- - Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - abilities balance difficulty - enjoyable state of peak productivity - balance between anxious and boredom - balance game = manage difficulty of challenges to keep players in flow state - problem - how to compare difficulty?
- ~ 200
- Competition
- Different people prefer different motivators
- And what is bad about that? They stop learning if the grade is achieved …
- You cant entertain all. Who is your target group? Risk – RND Rewards – points, items, key, money Immersion: Tactical – action is so fast that your brain has no time for something else Strategic – drying to win a game – observing, planning, and calculating Narrative – being part of he story Socializing Multiplayer local - TV console Network play LAN Party – seotud järgmise pildiga Group play – single player game
- And what is bad about that? They stop learning if the grade is achieved …
- Challenges depend on genre
- He is newer using the word gamification. But this is what it is - course like a game
- Not widespread but … You can find lot of examples e.g., Kapp
- My name is Martin Sillaots