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[	Professor Mark Brown
Dublin City University
27th September, 2018
Tampere, Finland
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1.  Blending for transformation
2.  Blending through online role-play
3.  Blending through online scenarios
Outline…
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https://pixabay.com/en/train-tracks-walking-journey-
alone-1081672/
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1.  Blending for transformation
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Trowler, P., Ashwin, P. and Saunders, M. (2014). The Role of HEFCE in Teaching and Learning
Enhancement: A Review of Evaluative Evidence. The Higher Education Academy, p.16.
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Learner-Content
Interaction
Learner-learner
Interaction
Teacher-Learner
Interaction
Blended
Interactivity
Framework
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Learner-Content
Interaction
Learner-learner
Interaction
Teacher-Learner
Interaction
Blended
Interactivity
Framework
Place of Learning
(Where Learning Occurrs)
Mode of Learning
(How Learning Occurs)
Pace of Learning
(When Learning Occurs)
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Learning by Sharing
(Connectivist)
Learning by Listening
(Instructionist)
Learning by Doing
(Constructivist)
Learning by Making
(Constructionist)
Design compass…
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Learning by Sharing
(Connectivist)
Teaching by Telling
(Instructionist)
Learning by Doing
(Constructivist)
Learning by Making
(Constructionist)
Design compass…
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2. Blending through online role-play
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“To read or hear about
something is not the same as
experiencing it, and it is often only
by actual experience that understanding
and change can come about” (van Mentis, 1999, p.11).
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Actor Network Theory
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Social Determinism
Technocratic Nightmare
Technocratic Dream
Technological Determinism
Techno-centric
Perspective
Human-centric
Perspective
Demon
Perspective
Libertarian
Perspective
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Dot Com is the…
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Irma Fossil is the…
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• Build a new computer lab
• Purchase an integrated learning system
• Mandate the use of laptops for all students
• Install electronic whiteboards in all classrooms
• Provide unrestricted Internet access to all students
• Participate in an ICT professional development programme
• Establish a digitally enhanced classroom on a user-pay basis
• Enter into a commercial partnership to increase access to ICT
Example issues…
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“Before the role-play started I wasn’t really that
interested in posting to the discussions. I read some of
them but I just focused on my own reading…
But the role-play forced me to participate and it took
me out of my comfort zone. Initially it was scary but no
one knew who I was and I gradually saw the value of
the debate...
By the end of the role-play I was sad that the activity
was over.”
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“The role-play was excellent for situating the major
report we had to write. The assignment gave the
role-play value beyond the time we had to spend
online.
It was important that we understood the link between
the two tasks as this gave greater incentive to
participate. I found the role-play kept coming to mind
when I was writing about the key issues educational
leaders have to consider when implementing a major
change or innovation.”
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F = What were the fundamental points?
U = What was most useful outcome for you?
N = What new approach or idea related to your work
does this inspire you to do?
(Korthagen, 2001)
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In sum…
• Exposes alternative points of view
• Low-tech emptiness is an advantage
• Allows social co-construction of knowledge
• Illustrates the competing mindsets in the literature
• Uncovers the ‘subjective realities’ associated with educational change
Opens the bleeding edge of Ed Tech…
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3. Blending through online scenarios
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[	Teacher’s
ideas
Learner’s
ideas
Practice
environment
Learner’s
practice
Actions
Adapt
actions
Adapt Task
practice
environment
Task goal
Reflect
Revisions
Feedback
Practice
environment
Other
learner(s)
Ideas
Ideas
Reflect
Others’
practice
Adapt
actions
Draft
outputs
Draft
outputs
(Laurillard, 2002)
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[	Contact
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www.dcu.ie/nidl
mark.brown@dcu.ie
www.slideshare.net/mbrownz
@mbrownz
@mbrownz
@mbrownz
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[	2019 Conference
Dublin
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Erasmus+ KA2 : 2017-1-NL01-KA203-035288
47

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The FUN of Blended Learning: Engaging Students Through Scenarios and Role-Play