Top profile Call Girls In Chandrapur [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Model...
status of india in agriculture production
1. STATUS OF INDIA IN
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
SUBMITTED TO :-
Dr. M.K. KIDWAI
DEPT. OF ENERGY AND ENVIROMENTAL SCI.
SUBMITTED BY :-
NAME GOLDY
ROLL N 03
CLASS M.Sc(F)
2. Definition
• The science or practice of farming, including
cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops
and the rearing of animals
3.
4. INTRODUCTION
• One of the strong sector of Indian economy.
• Around 58 % population of India depends on
Agriculture.
• Average growth rate of agriculture and allied
sector in 2006-07 & 2007-08 has been 4% per
annum.
• 140.7 million hectare area is available for sown.
• Major agricultural products include rice, wheat,
oilseed, cotton, jute, tea.
5. HISTORY
• Indian agriculture began by 9000 BC as a result of
early cultivation of plants.
• Double monsoon leads two harvest in a year.
• The Grow More Food Campaign (1940s) and the
Integrated Production Program (1950s) focused
on food and cash crops supply respectively.
• In 1960s Green revolution took place. Agriculture
production rose. Export increased at 10% in
1990s.
6. Indian Agriculture- Some Facts
• India ranks second worldwide in farm output
• Total Geographical Area - 328 million hectares
• Net Area sown - 140 million hectares
• Total Cropped Area – 195.8 million hectares
7. AGRICULTURAL LAND IN INDIA
In Million Ha
IN 2002 IN 2012
GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA
328.73 328.73
GROSS IRRIGATED
AREA
73.06 91.53
NET IRRIGATED
AREA
53.90 65.26
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture.
9. TYPES OF FARMING
Farming is practised in various ways across the
world. Depending upon the geographical
conditions, demand of produce, labour and
level of technology, farming can be classified
into two main types. These are subsistence
farming and commercial farming
10. Subsistence Farming This type of farming is
practised to meet the needs of the farmer’s
family. Traditionally, low levels of technology
and household labour are used to produce on
small output.
11. In commercial farming crops are grown and
animals are reared for sale in market. The area
cultivated and the amount of capital used is
large. Most of the work is done by machines.
12. Indian Agriculture- Some Facts
• Contributes to 14% of GDP
• Provides food to 1Billion
people
• Sustains 65% of the
population : helps alleviate
poverty
• Produces 51 major Crops
• Provides Raw Material to
Industries
• Contributes to 1/6th of the
export earnings
13. Indian Agriculture Scenario
STRENGTHS
• Indian agriculture is famous for its rich bio-
diversity
• Almost 60% of Indian land comprises of
agricultural land
• Climate is suitable for agriculture
• Strong and well dispersed research and
extension system
14. Indian Agriculture Scenario
• Average yield in India is just 30% to 50% of the
highest average yield in the world
• Agriculture in India is not technically developed
• Irrigation facilities are inadequate, which results
in farmers still being dependent on rainfall
• Illiteracy and socio-economic backwardness
results in low productivity in India
• Share of agriculture in GDP has declined in past
few years
WEAKNESS
15. Indian Agriculture Scenario
• Expand operations to include planting and
harvesting
• Expanding international level markets
• Partner with firm that only plants and
harvests crops
• Technological development in agriculture
• Agro-based Industry
• Agricultural education
OPPORTUNITIES
16. Indian Agriculture Scenario
• Unsustainable Resource Use
• Unsustainable Regional Development
• Change in the government policies
• Production of inferior quality of crops
• Repetitive cultivation of two staple crops
• Low productivity
THREATS
17. Mile Stones in Agricultural
Development
• Green Revolution (1968)
• Ever-Green Revolution
(1996)
• Blue Revolution (water,
fish)
• White Revolution (Milk)
• Yellow Revolution (flower,
edible)
• Bio-Technology
Revolution
• ICT Revolution
18. Green Revolution
• The introduction of high-yielding varieties of
seeds and the increased use of fertilizers and
irrigation are known as Green Revolution
• It provided the increase in production needed
to make India self-sufficient in food grains
• The production of wheat has produced the
best results in fueling self-sufficiency of India
25. RICE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
15.31 14.63
13.03
11.27
7.58
4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
WEST
BENGAL
UP ANDRA
PARDESH
PUNJAB ODISHA HARYANA
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
RICE
RICE
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.
29. WHEAT PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 5
30.25
17.04
13.93
12.3
9.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
UP PUNJAB MP HARYANA RAJASTHAN
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
WHEAT
WHEAT
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.
35. TOBACCO PRODUCTION 2012-13
TOP 3
268
212
67
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
ANDRA PARDESH GUJRAT KARNATAKA
PRODUCTIONIN‘000TONNES
TOBACCO
TOBACCO
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.
36. COTTON PRODUCTION
5.6 4.76
7.01
9.84 9.52
36.59
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2013-14
PRODUCTIONINMILLOINSBALES
COTTON
COTTON
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.
37. COTTON PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 5
10.95
8.525
7.14
2.55 2.25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONBALES
COTTON
COTTON
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.
39. CROPS INDIA
RANK
FIRST SECOND THIRD
COTTON 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
JUTE 1ST INDIA BANGLAD
ESH
CHINA
IN 2012
SOURCE www.faostat3.org
40. PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 3
8.62
1.93
0.74
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
WST BENGAL BIHAR ASSAM
JUTE & MESTA
JUTE & MESTA
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.
58. COCONUT PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 3
4767.6
3990.39
3469.62
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
TAMIL NADU KERLA KARNATAKA
coconut
coconut
59. %AGE SHARE OF STATES 2013-14
TAMIL NADU
31%
KERLA
26%
KARNATAKA
23%
OTHERS
20%
COCONUT
60. 2012
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
TOMMATO 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
ONION 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
POTATO 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
BANNANA 1ST INDIA CHINA PHILLIPENES
LEMON 1ST INDIA
PAPAYA 1ST INDIA
GAUVA 1ST INDIA
POMEGRANATE 1ST INDIA
67. INDIA
RANK
FIRST SECOND THIRD
GINGER 1ST INDIA CHINA NEPAL
GARLIC 2ND CHINA INDIA KOREA
CHILLIPE
PPER
1ST INDIA CHINA
IN 2012
SOURCE www.faostat3.org
79. INDIA RANK NEXT TO
CATTEL 2ND BRAZIL
BUFFALOES 1ST
SHEEP 3RD CHINA,AUSTRALIA
GOAT 2ND CHINA
Source: FAO Statistics. 2007
80. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
WHEAT 2ND 1ST INDIA CHINA USA
RICE 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA INDONESIA
MAIZE 8TH 4TH USA CHINA BRAZIL
SUGARCANE 2ND 2ND BRAZIL INDIA CHINA
81. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
TOBBACO 3RD 2ND CHINA INDIA BRAZIL
COTTON LINT 4TH 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
JUTE 1ST 1ST INDIA BANGLADE
SH
CHINA
POTATOES 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
SWEET
POTATOES
7TH 9TH CHINA NIGERIA UGANDA
82. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
SPICES,NES 1ST 1ST INDIA BANGLADE
SH
TURKEY
SOYABEENS 5TH 4TH USA BRAZIL ARENGETINA
ONIOAN DRY 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
TEA 1ST 2ND CHINA INDIA KENYA
TOMATOES 4TH 2ND CINA INDIA USA
PEAS DRY 4TH 4TH CANADA RUSSIA USA
83. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
MILK
BUFFALO
1ST 1ST INDIA PAKISTAN CHINA
GARLIC 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA REPUBLIC OF
KOREA
GINGER 3RD 1ST INDIA CHINA NEPAL
CHICKPEAS 1ST 1ST INDIA AUSTRLIA TURKEY
COCONUTS 3RD 3RD INDONESI
A
PHILLIPPE
NES
INDIA
85. Crops Area % to all
India
Productio
n
% to all
India
Rank
RICE 1.22 2.84 3.98 3.78 10TH
WHEAT 2.50 8.32 11.12 11.89 4TH
BAJRA 0.41 5.63 0.79 8.98 4TH
TOTAL
PULSE
0.16 0.69 0.13 0.71 14TH
HARYANA CONTRIBUTION IN 2012
86. Crops Area % to all
India
Production % to all
India
Rank
NINE OIL-
SEEDS
0.58 2.19 0.99 3.21 10TH
RAPSEED
&
MUSTURD
0.56 8.79 0.96 11.98 3RD
COTTON 0.61 5.13 2.50 7.31 4TH
SUGARCA
NE
0.10 2.02 7.44 2.18 8TH
87.
88. Percentage Share of GDP at 2013-14
Prices
30%
57%
13%
GDP SHARE
AGRICULRE, FORESTRY &
FISHING
INDUSTRY
SERVICES
Source: Central Statistics Offi ce.
89. PERCENTAGE GROWTH OF GDP
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
AGRICULTRE,FORESTRY &
FISHING
INDUSTRIY
SERVICES
Source: Central Statistics Office.
97. reference…..
• www.faostat3.org
• Agricultural statistics at a glance 2014.pdf
(Government of India
Ministry of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation
Directorate of Economics & Statistics)
