Lesson study is a process of teacher professional development that originated in Japan. It involves teachers collaboratively planning, observing, and reflecting on research lessons to improve teaching and learning. The key steps are: 1) forming a group, 2) focusing on student learning goals, 3) planning a research lesson, 4) teaching and observing the lesson, and 5) discussing and analyzing the lesson to inform future planning. Benefits include reducing teacher isolation, deepening pedagogical content knowledge, and increasing collaboration.